期末复习第一单元复习制作:Genlia形容词比较级tallshortershorttalleroldolderyoungyounger一般直接在词尾+er形容词比较级longsmallsmallerlongerstrongstronger一般直接在词尾+er形容词比较级bigthinthinnerbigger以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的词,双写末尾辅音+er形容词比较级heavyhappyhappierheavier以“辅音+y”结尾的词,变y为i+er形容词比较级nicelargelargernicer以e结尾的,直接+r形容词比较级构成①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger②以e结尾的,直接加r,如nice-nicer,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny–funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many/much(原形)-more(比较级)-most(最高级)little/few(原形)-less(比较级)-least(最高级)good(原形)-better(比较级)-best(最高级)bad(原形)-worse(比较级)-worst(最高级)写出下列单词的比较级形式。(检查背写)1.old____young______tall_____short_____small_____strong_____long_____2.big_____thin____fat_____hot____3.heavy_____funny_____angry______重要句型形容词比较级句型当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:A+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+B如:I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重。)例句LiuXiangistall.•YaoMingistaller.•YaoMingistallerthanLiuXiang.How引导的特殊疑问句How+形容词+be+主语Howtallareyou?Howlongisyourhair?Howoldareyou?你多高?你头发多长?你多大?让同学翻译句子Howtall…多高这只大象多高?Howheavy…多重这个书桌多重?Howold…多大(年龄)小明多大了?Howbig…多大这个盒子多大?Howlong…多长这条河多长?Howlarge…多大你的房子有多大?Howmany…多少个,后加可数名词复数你班有多少同学?Howmuch…多少钱这本书多少钱?从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子(1)HowistheYellowRiver?(2)HowisMrGreen?He's175cm.(3)Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18.(4)HowisthewhiteT-shirt?It's100yuan.(5)Howapplesarethereinthebag?Thereare5.(6)Howisthefish?It's2kg.manybigmuchheavylongtalllongtallmuchbigmanyheavy第一单元语法1.主语+be+形容词比较级+than+名词/代词.Than是比较级的标志。例如:MikeistallerthanLee.2.How+形容词+be+主语例如:Howtallareyou?3主语+be+数字+计量单位+tall例如:Iam164cmtall.4.Which…doyoulike?/Which…doeshelike?选词填空I__tallerthanyou.(am,is,are)__youshorterthanme?(is,am,are)She__olderthanhersister.(is,are,am)How___isyourbrother?(heavy,heavier)Heisyoungerthan__(I,me).Myarmislongerthan__(your,yours).am,Are,isheavy,me,yours根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)I'm12yearsold.You're14.I'mthanyou.(2)Arabbit'stailisthanamonkey'stail.(3)Anelephantisthanapig.(4)Alakeisthanasea.youngershortersmallerheavier根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I'mthanmybrother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistreethanthatone.(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.(4)谁比你重?thanyou.(5)他比你更强壮.Heisthanyou.1.Hisfriendis145cmtall.(对划线部分进行提问)2.Iam45kg.(对划线部分提问)3.Sheis12yearsold.(对划线部分提问)4.Helikesgoingtoamove.(改为否定句)5.Myshoesareblackandblue.(对划线部分提问)1.我比你瘦。Iam______you.2.今年他两岁了。Heistwo_________this___.3.你比我高吗?____you____than___?4.你喜欢哪只猴子呢?———monkey___youlike?5.我的手比你的手大。Myhandsare___than___.一、写单词更强壮的更矮的更高的年龄更大的更年轻的更大的更重的更长的更瘦的更小的二、按要求写单词:tall(反义词)______strong(比较级)_____older(反义词)_______funnier(原形)______heavy(比较级)______thin(比较级)________bigger(原形)__________long(比较级)__________三、填空1.Sheis_____________(tall)thanme.2.How________(heavy)areyou?3.Myhandsare__________(big)thanyours.4.How_________(big)areyourfeet?5.Sheis2years________(old)thanme.第二单元复习Answerthequestions:1.Howdoyoufeelifyouhavetheflu?haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveafever发烧have短语感冒haveacold1.其它的病情都是havea…/hasa…如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.2.hurt是受伤的意思,表示什么受伤如:Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.hurt的用法Sore和hurt的区别:(1)sore是形容词,意为“疼痛的”前面要加be动词。用来修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛eg:sorethroat.(2)hurt意为“疼痛”受伤、刺痛、是实义动词。如:Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。Eg:Ifeelsick.Myhead___.hurtssore2.Whatdoyoudoifyouhavetheflu?Seethedoctor;Takesomemedicine;Drinkhotwater;Stayinbedforafewdays.takemedicineinthewinter/summerbetween…and…pass…to…bounceoff…flyinto…laughat…吃药在冬季/夏季反弹离开飞向…嘲笑在两者之间把..传给..主要句型1.What引导的特殊疑问句例如:what’sthematter?你怎么了?2.How引导的特殊疑问句例如Howdoesshefeel?回答时可用:Sheis+表心情的形容词或Shefeels+表示心情的形容词。例如:Sheishappy.或Shefeelshappy.3.当听到别人说不好的消息时I’msorrytohearthat.Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsick.Iamsick.HowdoesAmyfeel?Shefeelsangry.Sheisangry.问感觉有两种回答,一种用feel,一种用be(am,are,is)根据答句问问句。1.Doctor:?Mike:Ihaveatoothache.2.Amy:?Mary:Tomissadtoday.3.MrBlack:?John:Yes.Peterfeelshappytoday.4.Mum:?Tom:Ifeelsick.what’sthematterHowdoesAmyfeelDoesPeterfeelhappyHowdoyoufeel一般现在时表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Iam13.我十三岁了。表示经常性或习惯性动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。用于一般现在时的时间词通常有:often、sometimes、everyday、usually.一般现在时构成be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。Heisastudent.他是一个学生。行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时变化含有be动词的一般现在时否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+be+not+其他。如:Heisn’tastudent.他不是一个学生。Be+主语+其他?如:Areyouateacher?特殊疑问词+一般疑问句如:What’sthematter?Mythroatissore.特殊疑问词:what“什么”where“哪里”when“时间”who“谁”how“怎么”is、are常与not连写。am不能与not连写。Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.含有行为动词的一般现在时否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+don‘t+动词原形+(其他)如:Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句如:Shedoesn'tlikebread.Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他如:DoeshelikeEnglish?肯定回答:Yes,hedoes.否定回答:No,hedoesn't特殊疑问词+一般疑问句如:Howdoyougotoschool?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:feel-feels2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies根据句意填空How__Mikefeel?Heishappy,becauseheisg__onabigtrip.__areyou,ZhangPeng?Youlooksosad.Ifailedthechinesetest.____________.does,going,How,I’msorrytohearthat.一般现在时练习题1.Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.He______(get)upatsixo’clock.3._____you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_