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英语第41讲日常交际用语【真题体验】1．—Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays.—__B__(2014，铜仁)A．That'stoobad.B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Howterrible!D．Nevermind.2．—Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—__C__．(2014，黄冈)A．YouarewelcomeB．NoproblemC．Iwouldn'tmindacoffeeD．Itdoesn'tmatter3．—Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere？AnEnglishpartywillbeheldhere.—__A__．I'llputitsomewhereelse.A．NotatallB．Yes，I'dlovetoC．CertainlyD．Ofcourse4．—Mum，I'vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—__D__(2014，黔西南)A．Goodluck!B．Notatall.C．Goodidea!D．Congratulation!5．WhenseeingSign__C__，wehavetodrivestraight.(2014，漳州)【考点梳理】中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2．根据习惯用语进行选择；3．使用文明礼貌的语言；4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考点一感谢与应答Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.You'rekind!Thankyouallthesame.You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright.【例1】—Mike，thankyoufordrivingmehome.—_C_.Haveaniceday！(2014，温州)A．That'srightB．I'mafraidnotC．You'rewelcomeD．It'sagoodidea点拨：上句为“迈克，谢谢你开车送我回家。”A为“没关系”；B为“恐怕不行”；C为“不客气”；D为“这是个好主意”。【例2】—Congratulations！You'vegotachancetotakepartinthetalkshow.—__A_.A．ThankyouB．IagreeC．GoodluckD．You'rewelcome点拨：对别人的祝贺要表示感谢。高频考点二祝愿与祝贺1．当某人取得成功时Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!2．当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!3．在某人生日时—Happybirthdaytoyou！－Thankyou!4．当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)5．上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.6．在公共节日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】—Ourteamwonthegameyesterday.—__A_！A．WelldoneB．GoodluckC．Don'tmentionitD．That'sOK点拨：对于获得成功时应表示赞扬。【例4】—I'mgoingtotakepartinChina'sGotTalentnextmonth.—__B_！Iamsureyouwillwin.(2014，广东)A．NevermindB．GoodluckC．WhatapityD．Mypleasure点拨：上句为“我下个月要参加《中国达人秀》”。对别人做某事表示良好祝愿要用“Goodluck”。高频考点三表示遗憾、同情1．表遗憾时beafraid(that)…It'sapity(that)…Whatapity!2．表同情时I'msorrytohear…【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—__A_.(2014，梅州)A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Don'tbesillyD．I'dloveto点拨：对于对方丢苹果手机的事应表示同情。高频考点四提醒和警告1．祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!2．下列句型也可用来表示警告：Don'tdosth.…or…Ifyou…you…3．以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Don'tfeedtheanimals!Don'tforgettowateryourplant!Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!4．用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。【例6】_C_，smokingisnotallowedhere.A．NoparkingB．NospittingC．NosmokingD．Notalking点拨：由第二句可知横线处应为“禁止吸烟”。高频考点五道歉和应答1．表达道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwon't.2．回答别人的道歉的应答语That'sallright./OK.Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!【例7】—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—_C_，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.(2013，泰州)A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure点拨：由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫了”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。高频考点六劝答、提建议1．表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Let'sgotoschool.2．表劝告用语We'd/You'dbettergonow.Youshould…Pleasebequiet.3．应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，let's…./Iwouldliketo./Yes，I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecan't./Sorry，youcan't.Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'dlike(love)to，but…【例8】—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—_B_It'smuchtoohothere.(2014，黔西南)A．Certainly.B．Ofcoursenot.C．Allright.D．Yes，youcan.点拨：问句为“你介意我打开窗户吗？”由答句第二句可知为“不介意”。应选B。【例9】—Whydon'tyoujoinusforbreakfast?—Sure！_D_(2014，南昌)A．Goodluck!B．Congratulations!C．Whattodo?D．Whynot?点拨：问句句意“为什么不和我们一起吃早饭呢？”A为“祝你好运！”；B为“祝贺你”；C为“做什么？”；D为“为什么不呢？”。高频考点七电话用语Hello！Thisis…speaking.Who'sthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto…？Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?I'msorry…isnotin/athomenow.【例10】—MayIspeaktoRachel?—_D_，butI'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(2014，内江)A．Yes，pleaseB．HoldonC．ThisisTomD．Sorry点拨：由答句第二句“恐怕你打错电话了”，可知前面应填Sorry。高频考点八提供帮助①询问语：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo…foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo…foryou.②应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou，butIcandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.【例11】—_A_Ihelpyou，sir?—Yes，IwantaTshirt.(2013，济南)A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would点拨：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：CanIhelpyou?高频考点九就餐1．主人征求或建议对方吃或喝什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore…？Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?2．主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselves(to…)3．客人的应答语I'dlike….Justalittle，please.I'mfull，thankyou.It'sdelicious，butIcan'teatanymore.【例12】—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—__A_.(2013，安徽)A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure点拨：由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”【例13】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda.—_A_.A．I'mfull，thanksB．It'smypleasureC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Verywell，thanks点拨：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时