高一英语牛津英语模块二unit1 language points

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ReadingBoymissing,policepuzzled更多资源xiti123.taobao.com26thSeptemberJustinhasbeenmissingfortwoweeksnow.Imisshimalot.I’mworriedthatsomething______hashappenedtohim.I’msurehecamehomethatnightataround11p.m.Iheardhimputonhis________CD.Iwonderwherethe_____withlargeblackeyeshavetakenhim.Mavistoldmethat________fromouterspacetookherawayafewyearsago.Theydidsomeresearchonher.Thewholeexperiencewasveryfrightening,justlikea_________,butatleasttheyreturnedherhome.Ihopetheywillreturn______soon.Thepoliceare_____makingmuchprogress.Theyarevery_______.Nowtheyaresearchingforother_________.TheysayJustinmighthavebeen__________.Dadisverydisappointedwiththem.Hethinkstheyarenotdoingtheirjobproperly.Mumisreallyworriedtoo.Shecan’tsleepwell.IhopeJustinwillcomehomesoonandTelluswhathappenedtohim.Iwantallofustobetogetheragain.badfavouritealienscreaturesnightmareJustin/himnotpuzzledwitnessesmurdered1.Thereasonwhypeoplewereinterestedinthedisappearanceofthechildisthat:A)thelostboywasonly15yearsoldB)thepoliceadvisethemtodosoC)thedisappearancemighthavesomethingtodowiththeUFOandthealienD)alloftheabove2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.JustinFosterwentmissinglastFridaymorning.B.Justin’sfatherhadaheadachethatday.C.Justindidtellsomeonehewouldstayoutlate.D.Justin’sparentsaskedthepoliceforhelp.3.Whatistheattitude(态度)ofthepolicetodisappearanceoftheboy?A.Theycan’tmakesurethatJustinwastakenbyaliens.B.Theythinkitpossibleforsomepeopletomakeupanamazingstory.C.Theyarelookingatotherpossibilities,suchasmurder.D.Alloftheabove.4.Wecaninferthattheboymightgomissing_____.A)inhisownroomB)ontheplaygroundC)inKelly’sroomD)inhisbrother’sroomRetellingAt8p.m.At10.45p.m.At11p.m.After11p.m.,hewasheardThenextmorning,hewasfoundStrangeobject(UFO)itsappearanceitsinsideshapecoloursizelefthometoplaybaseballwithtwofriendsJustinFosterwitnessessawhimwalkingtowardshishomeKellyheardhimreturnhomeputonhisfavouriteCDmissinglargemulti-colouredmanywindowslotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyesconnectionBoymissing,policepuzzled男孩失踪,警察迷惑。=Aboywentmissing,andthepolicewerepuzzled.missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系,表示主语的性质;过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系,表示主语所处的状态Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.消息很激动人心,所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。Hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。puzzleone’sbrainsabout常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有:interesting,exciting,surprising,shocking,astonishing,puzzling,worrying,frightening;interested,excited,surprised,shocked,astonished,puzzled,worried,frightened.现在分词和过去分词作定语也有此含义和区别,如:theexcitingspeech,theexcitedaudience;theastonishingnews,theastonishedpeople;apuzzlingquestion,apuzzledstudent;stepup加快,加速WhenJackfoundthathewasgoingtobelate,hesteppeduphispace/step(步子).杰克发现他就要迟到了,他加快了脚步。Thefactoryhassteppedupitsoutputofcars.工厂加快了汽车生产。(increase,speedup)stepforward走上前来,跨前一步stepback(由于吃惊)后退一步stepinside(in)进屋里来stepinto进入里面stepbystep一步步地outofstep合不上步子takesteps(astep)todosth采取措施,走(一步)searchvi.vt.n.搜索搜寻探查ImustsearchforthatlostmoneyuntilIfindit.我必须寻找那闭丢失的钱,直到找到为止。Isearchedeverywhereforthebook.我到处找那本书。Theysearchedhimforthemap.他们搜他的身,想找地图.Thepoliceareinsearchofthelostchild.Let’sjointhemintheirsearchforthelostchild.go+adj.1.常和有关颜色,状态,质地的形容词一起用,表示”变成,处于某种状态”Hishairhas(变得花白)overtheyears.Wecan’tletthechild(挨饿).She(发疯)whenshefoundoutthatshehadfailedtheexam.gohungrywentcrazygonegrey/whitegonature回归自然gogreen追求绿色生活gonative融入当地社会gobegging去乞讨gomad发疯gohungry挨饿gowrong出错goworse变糟goblind变瞎gobad变质goshopping去购物goskatinggofishinggoswimminggoboatinggosailinggolookingfortrouble自找麻烦gointernational国际化show(an)interestin对……有兴趣(关心)havean/nointerestin对……有/无兴趣take(no)interestin对……很感/不感兴趣feelno/muchinterestin对……不/很感兴趣develop(one’s)interestin培养对……的兴趣loseinterest(in)(对……)失去兴趣dueto•Theplanewasputoffduetotheheavyfog•Hearrivedlatedueto____________________.(becauseof,causedby)•Duetohisrudeness,Ididn’tsayonemorewordtohim.1.由于,因为,归功于2.后可接不定式adj,应付的,应得到的,到期的3.正当的,适宜的theunexpectedstormshowup:1.出现,出席,到场ElizabethshowedupinParis,havinggotaweek’sleave.得到一个星期的假后,伊丽莎白来到巴黎。We’vebeenwaitingforhoursforyoutoshowup!我们等你来已经等了几个小时。2.揭露,揭穿Someoneshowedhimupasathief3.露出,显出Attimeslikethese,thetruecharacterofthemapshowsup.4.showup•wehavebeenwaitingforyoutoshowup.•Youshowedhimupbycallinghimbyhisnicknameinfrontofhisgirlfriend.•Thesunlightshowedupthemarksontheglass.(makesth.becomevisible)(arrive,appear)(makesb.embarrassed)puton1.打开(电灯等)HalfatickandIwillputonthelight.稍等片刻,我就打开电灯。(2)穿上,戴上Whydon’tyouputonthedarkgreysuittoday?(3)上演,演出,展出AplaywrittenbyShakespearewasputonsuccessfullyatthetheatre.一出莎士比亚写的戏在剧院成功地上演了。(4)假装,伪装Sheisnotill;sheputitontogetpeople’ssympathy今天你为什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服?researchn.研究工作(不可数),一次研究工作(可数)Hehasdoneagreatdealofresearchonthatsubject.针对那个课题,他开展了许多研究工作。Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.他们正在开展关于癌症病因的研究。researchvt.vi.研究Thebookhasbeenwellresearched.人们对这本书进行了认真的研究。Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren.他正在研究小学生的读书问题。ruleout排除(可能性)Ican’truleoutthepossibilityoftrouble.我不能排除遇到麻烦的可能性。ThedoctortookX-raystoruleoutthechanceofbrokenbones.医生进行了X光检查以排除骨折的可能性。Livercan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