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26个英文字母AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz英语国际音标:1.元音音标(20)长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/2.辅音音标(28)清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//ts//tr//h/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dz//dr//r/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/字母与音标的关系？是对应发音关系，一定的字母对应相应的发音音标。元音字母发元音音标的音，辅音字母发辅音音标的音。英语音节种类❶闭音节以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节。例如but，cat，pig，pen，dog，math，plant，tell，test等。❷开音节开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。例如：no，I，me，my，be等。以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节例如：name，time，grade，game，rose，like,use等。❸字母组合音节含有一个元音字母组合的音节例如：bee，bear，easy，how，small，about等。单音节单词（只有一个音节的单词）根据所含音节类型的不同，单音节单词可分为以下三种❶闭音节单词含有一个闭音节的单词，例如butmath，plant，tell，test等❷开音节单词含有一个开音节的单词，例如：no,sky，game，rose，like,use等。❸字母组合音节单词含有一个字母组合音节的单词，例如：bee，bear，small，about等。多音节单词（含有两个或两个以上音节的单词）多音节单词是由两个或两个以上音节组成的单词。例如：teacher，favorite,，grandpa，tomato，geography，library多音节单词拼读要注意划分音节。单词音节如何划分？在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成所以划分音节时，每个音节要有一个元音音素元音字母Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu的发音元音字母Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu在开音节中发字母表中的音/eɪ//i://aɪ//əʊ//jU:/在闭音节中发短元音/æ//e//ɪ//ɒ//ʌ//eɪ/namelatesamesaletaketable开音节/æ/mapcapmathblackfatthank闭音节/i:/hemeshewethese开音节/e/bedegghelppendesknext闭音节/aɪ/likenicetimepriceninelie开音节/ɪ/hitbigtripwiththingship闭音节/əʊ/nosogothosenosestone开音节/ɒ/boxdogclocklostsockhot闭音节/jU:/useexcusebluejune开音节/ʌ/butcupfunlunchmustmuch闭音节a的特殊发音/ɒ/watchwhatwant/ɑ:/afterfatherO的特殊发音/ʌ/comelovesonbrothermotheraeiou辅音字母发音：辅音字母一般发和它形状一样的辅音音标的音。b/b/batballblackd/d/daddatereadf/f/fatherfunfullh/h/headhappyhotk/k/keybookweekl/ǀ/looklikeJulym/m/mapmathgamen/n/neednamenotp/p/penpartycupr/r/redricebreadt/t/tapetablesetv/v/veryhavevegetablew/w/weekwellwatchz/z/zerozoosizeg/g/goodgobigs/s/somesistersock/dʒ/orangegeography/z/hisalwaysusej/dʒ/Julyjacketsubjecty/j/yesyouryellowc/k/cookcanmusicx/ks/boxsixexcuse/s/ricecitypencil/gz/examexample常见元音字母组合及发音：al/ɔ:/allballcallsmalltalkwalk/eɪ/dayMayplaysayway/ɪ/MondayTuesdayFridaySaturdaySundayai/eɪ/waitrainpainttrain/ɑ:/artcarcardpartyMarchstar/ɔ:/warmquarterquarrelair/eə/airhairchairstairsaw/ɔ:/drawpawas或ass/ɑ:s/classglasspassasklast/i:/eatpleasespeakeasyteacherteaea/e/headbreadhealthysweatermeasure/eɪ/greatbreakee/i:/beefmeetgreenneedseethreefifteen/ɜ:/herhersterm/ə/sistermotherfatherunderdinner/ɪə/eardearnearhearclearear/ɜ:/learnearthheard/eə/bearpearayarereer/ɪə/beerdeerMeerpeercheer/ɪə/here/eə/therewhere/i:/keymonkey/eɪ/theyheygreyigh/aɪ/lightbrightrightflighttightir/ɜ:(r)/firstgirlshirtskirtthirdbirthdayie/i:/piecebelievecookiefieldoa/əʊ/roadcoatboatgoatsoap/U:/coolfoodroomschooltoobootoo/ʊ/bookgoodlookfootclassroom/ʌ/bloodflood/ɔ:(r)/shortsportmorningforstoreor/ɜ:(r)/wordworkworldworst/ə/doctoractorauthortractor/aʊ/foundcloudsoundabouttrousers/U:/soupgroupcoup/aʊ/hownowbrowncowflower/əʊ/lowshowwindowslowereowoueyoy/ɔɪ/boytoyoor//ɔ:(r)/floordoor/ʊə/poorboormoorur/ɜ:(r)/nurseturnpurpleburgerThursday/ʃən/或/ʃn/stationattentionpopulationcollection/tʃən/或/tʃn/questionsion/ʃən/或/ʃn/discussionexpressionprofession/ʒən/或/ʒn/televisionture/tʃə/picturenatureculturetemperaturefuturesure/ʒə/measurepleasuretreasureoorsiontion常见辅音字母组合及发音：ch/tʃ/chairteacherMarchtch/tʃ/watchmatchcatchsh/ʃ/fishsheepshoewh/w/whatwhilewhen/h/whowhosewholewr/r/writewrongwritertr/tr/treestrawberrytrousersdr/dr/drawdrinkchildrenqu/kw/quiltqueenquestionph/f/phonephotogeographykn/n/kneeknowknifeth/θ/thankthingmath/ð/thatthisbrotherck/k/blackJackchickents/ts/batshatshabitsds/dz/bedscardssoundsng/ŋ/longsingmorningnk/ŋk/thinkthankFrank