元音字母不发音和辅音字母不发音的规则

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

元音字母不发音和辅音字母不发音的规则元音字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有4条:一、-e在词尾,一般不发音,如:life[laif](生命)face[feis](脸)home[hεum](家)二、一些来自法语的词的词尾-que或gue,其中-ue不发音,如:tongue[t∧η](舌头)dialogue['daiεl)g](对话)technique[tek'ni:k](技巧)三、在轻读音节,有些词的词尾中的元音不发音,如:1)-alcapital['k?pitl](首都)(2)-engarden['ga:dn](花园)(3)-edburned[bε:nd](燃烧)(4)-elvessel['vesl](船)(5)-inbasin['beisn](脸盆)(6)-ilevil['i:vl](邪恶)(7)-onbutton['b∧tn](钮扣)但在[k]、[g]和[nd]音之后的元音,仍然发音,如:bacon['beikεn](熏猪肉)waggon['w?gεn](运货马车)london['l∧ndεn](伦敦)四、在轻读音节中,在词中间的-en-,-er-,其中的元音不发音,如:en-absent['absnt](缺席)recent['ri:snt](最近)every['evri](每个)several['sevrεl](几个)辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14条:一、字母b在字母t之前,如:debt[det](欠债)二、字母b在字母m之后,如:comb[kεum](梳子)三、字母c在字母s之后,如:muscle['m∧sl](肌肉)四、字母d在词尾-dge中,如:bridge[brid3](桥)五、字母g在字母n之前,如:sign[sain](标记)六、字母gh在t之前,如:fight[fait](打)七、字母h在r之后,如:rhythem['riem](节奏)八、字母h在词首ex-之后,如:exhibition[eksi'bi∫n](展览会)九、字母h在词首gh中,如:ghost[gεust](鬼)十、字母k在字母n之前,如:knee[ni:](膝)十一、字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中,如:talk[t):k](谈话)half[ha:f](一半)calm[ka:m](平静)could[kud](能)十二、字母n在词尾-mn中,如:autumn['):tεm](秋天)十三、字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中,如:listen['lisn](听)castle['ka:sl](城堡)、soften['s)fn](软化)十四、字母w在字母r之前,如:wrong[r)η](错)字母发音规律记忆口诀英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)总口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。b发[b],c发[k],ci(y)ce多发[s];例词:blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,d发[d],f[f],g发[g][dV],[V]少见;Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garageh[h],j发[dV],k/l[k][l]可分连;her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclassm[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r发[r];meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Crisp,s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[F][V]也常见;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[F],usually[V],pleasurex发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面;six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;exam,(后接重读元音)t发[t],v发[v],w辅音[w]来念;teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash,which,white最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,puzzle,a开头的元音字母组合的读音.1.ai:①重读音节中发/ei/:afraid,again,fail,rain,train,wait②非重读音节中发/i/,或者不发音:mountain/i/;certainly不发音③特例:said/e/2.au:①重读音节中发/:/:August,autumn,caught,taught②非重读音节中发//:Australiae开头的元音字母组合读音1.ea:①常发/i:/:each,east,easy,eat,beat,cheap,mean,reach,season,speak,weak②也发/e/:already,breakfast,dead,healthy,heavy,ready,weather③特例:great,break/ei/;idea,really/i/;beautiful不发音2.ee:只能发/i:/:agree,between,feel,green,seem,sheep,sleep,street,sweet3.ei:①重读音节中发/ei/:eight;但在c后发/i:/:receive②在either,neither中既可发/ai/也可发/i:/③非重读音节中发/i/:foreign④特例:aunt,laugh/a:/;because//元音字母组合读音i开头的元音字母组合读音。1.ia:①非重读音节或后有n时发/j/:Australia;Indian②词首的dia中发/ai/:diary,dialogue③非重读音节的s后发//:Russian2.ie:①词尾的重读音节中发/ai/:die,lie,tie②重读音节的词中发/ai/:quiet,science③在除tenth外的整十的序数词中发/ii/:twentieth④特例:friend,friendly/e/;field,piece/i:/3.io:①可发/ai/:pioneer②也发/iu/:radioo开头的元音字母组合读音。1.oa:只能发/u/:boat,coat,road2.oi发/i/:noise,join3.oo:①t,d,k前发/u/:foot,football,good,understood,wood,bookshop,cook。特例:food/u:/②-room复合词中发/u/:bedroom,classroom③词尾或l,m,n,s,th前发/u:/:too,zoo,cool,room,noon,soon,choose,tooth。特例:wool/u/4.ou:①/au/:ground,loud,mountain,mouth,round,shout,sound,thousand,without②发//的也不少:country,enough,trouble,young③在一些不规则动词的过去式或过去分词中发/:/bought,brought,thought④个别词中发/u/:though⑤非重读音节中发//:dangerous,famous,favourite,serious⑥特例:you,group,through/u:/;could,would,should/u/u开头的元音字母组合读音。1.ua:①/u/:February②/ju/:January2.Ui:①/i/:build,built,building②/u:/:fruit

1 / 5
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功