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1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycakeheshebe1-01在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno1-07在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage2-02e[]hundredstudentopenweekend2-03[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04i[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05[ai]exercisesatellite2-06o[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07[u]alsozerophoto2-08u[]autumndiffcult2-09[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnskphspssstth前[:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather3-02i在gh-gn-ld-nd前[a]highlightsignchildfind3-03o在-st-ld前[u]mostpostcardoldcold3-04o在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother3-05Youcanmemorizewordsinarelaxedwayifyoupronouncethemreasonably.Saywordscorrectly,andyouwilllearnthemeasily.Corrcetpronunciationmeanscorrectspellingofthewords.四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在[w]音后面[:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01[:]warmquartertowards4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort4-03[:]wordworkerworse4-04erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carryberrymirrorsorryhurry4-06-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are[e]caredarehare5-01ere[]heremere5-02ire[a]firehirewire5-03ore[:]morescorebefore5-04ure[ju]purecure5-05重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parentzeroinspiringstoryduring5-06某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit5-07完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picturepleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay[e]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[e]airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[:]smallballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[e]breakgreat6-09ear[]heardearnearclearyear6-10[e]bearpearwearswear6-11[:]earthlearnearly6-12ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree6-13eer[]pioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/ey[e]eightneighbourthey6-15eu/ew在jlr后[ju:]newfewnewspaper6-16[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveseize6-18oa[u]coatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor[:]roarboarddoorfloor6-20oi/oy[]noisepointboytoilet6-21oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-22[u]booklookcookfootgood6-23ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-24[u]knowrowthrowthough6-25[]youngcountryenough6-26[u:]groupyousoupthrough6-27our[:]courseyourfour6-28[au]ourhourours6-29[:]journey6-30uiui在jlrs后[ju:]annuitycontinuity6-31[u:]juicesluicefruitsuit6-32七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词编号ai/ayei/ey[]Sundayforeignmonkey7-01ow[u]yellowsparrowtomorrow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[]音。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee7-03-sion-tion[n]impressionnation7-04-sion在元音字母后[n]visiondecisionoccasion7-05-tion在s后[n]questionsuggestion7-06-sten[sn]listenchristen7-07-stle[sl]whistlejostlecastle7-08-sure[]pressure7-09-sure在元音字母后[]pleasuremeasure7-10-ture[]pictureculture7-11八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[e]handbag[æ]blackboard[:]8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。如：sun太阳+day[e]日子→Sunday[]星期天holy神圣+day[e]日子→holiday[]假日8-02break中断+fast[:]斋戒→breakfast[]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[:]→cupboard[]碗柜main主要部分+land陆地[æ]→mainland[]大陆九、辅字组的读音1、单元音：2、双元音：3、清、浊辅音：辅字组读音例词编号b[b]bikebusbag9-01[/]bombtomblambclimb9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic9-03[s]facedecidecinema9-04ch[]muchchickrichteacher9-05[k]schoolheadachechemistry9-06[]machineChicago9-07-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock9-08d[d]doctorbreadhandday9-09-dge[d]bridgefridge9-10dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink9-11f[f]fivefourbreakfast9-12gg在ei/y前[]baggardengo9-13[d]orangelargeGerman9-14gh[f]coughenoughrough9-15[/]lightdaughterhigh9-16gu--gue[]guessleaguedialogueguitar9-17[w]languageanguishpenguin9-18h[h]hotheadhousehand9-19[/]hourhonesthonor9-20j-[d]jeepjarjokejoinJuly9-21k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek9-22kn-[n]knifeknowknock9-23l[l]lifemilkschooltall9-24m[m]monkeycometomato9-25-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn9-26n[n]notshinetennote9-27n在[k][]音前[ŋ]unclethankhungry9-28-ng[ŋ]morningyoungwrong9-29p[p]paperplanepigshippen9-30ph[f]elephantphototelephone9-31q/-que[k]Iraqcheque9-32qu-[kw]qualityquitequarter9-33r-[r]redrubberruler9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk9-35[z]musichusband9-36sc-[sk]scarletscoutScotland9-37[s]musclescience9-38sh[]shefishshirtwash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet9-40[]patientnation9-41-tch[]watchcatchmatch9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[]thinthirtyme