ModuleTwoTrafficJamTrafficJammeans:n.方式,方法,手段,工具byallmeans:当然可以,当然行bymeansof:用……的方法bynomeans:决不on:上(车、船等)away(from):逃离;离开;摆脱off:下(车,船等)downto:着手做某事(to为介词)on/alongwith:进行,进展;与……相处ridof:除掉,摆脱getthrough:通过;完成;接通(电话)together:欢聚;团聚intouchwith:与……取得联系about/around:(消息)传开get活学活用Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwefine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.geton解析getonfine/well意为相处的好,根据句意知选D。Dmatchn.比赛;对手;相配的人(或物);火柴v.和……相配;比得上,敌得过match…against/with使……与……竞争辨析fit,match与suit①fit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在尺寸或形状上“适合”某人。②match多指在颜色、大小、形状上“相配;相适合”,相当于gowith。③suit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在色调、颜色或花样上“适合”某人,也指“合乎需要、口味、地位”等。[活学活用]对比填空①Thedress________youwell,butitscolourdoesn't________you.②Thecurtainswon't________yourcarpet.③—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.答案①fits;suit②match③suitsfitssuitmatchsuitsbeusedtodosth:被用来做某事;也可以转换成beusedfor例如:Woodisusedtomakepaper=Woodisusedformakingpaperusedto过去常常:(这是一个只能表达过去的短语,隐含现在不再如此)否定形式有两个:1为usedn’ttodo;2为didn’tusetodo.疑问形式有两个:1为did+主语+usetodo2为used+主语+todobeusedtodoingsth:习惯于做某事beconnectedto:与……相连Thetwopartsarenotconnectedtoeachother.这两个部分彼此不相连。辨析beconnectedto与beconnectedwith①beconnectedto:强调“与……相连接”,相连接的两个事物之间无联系,通过某种媒介把事物连接起来。②beconnectedwith:“与……有联系/有关连”,两个事物有关系,有联系(=havesomethingtodowith)。[活学活用]对比填空①Thecomputerwasconnected________theInternet.②Iwasconnected________thewrongperson.③Goodhealthisconnected________ahealthydiet.④Heisconnected________theaffairs.答案①to②to③with④withtotowithwith有关花费的动词短语:buysth.forsomemoney:花……钱买某物buysth.from(of)sb.:从某人那购买某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.:为某人买某物paysomemoneyforsth.:花……钱买某物payfor…付……的款;负担……的费用paysomemoneyback:还钱sth.costs(sb.)somemoney:某物花费某人……钱spendsomemoney/timeonsth.:花费……金钱/时间在某事上spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:花费……时间/金钱做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(做)某事花费……时间givesomemoneyforsth:花……钱买某物givesthforsomemoney:给……就卖be/getstuckin:被困于……;陷入……不能动弹,其中in还可依介词宾语的搭配需要换用at,on等。Lookout!Don'tgetstuckinthemud.(1)“get+过去分词”表示被动,表示某一事物或事故的发生,着重强调动作。Hegotkilledwhenhewascrossingtheroad.(2)“get+过去分词”,构成系表结构,表示状态的变化(即动作的结果)。这时,get与多数都已形容词化的过去分词如lost,interested,excited,drunk,dressed等连用。Hewentoutandgotdrunk.[活学活用]Let'ssetoutbeforedaybreaks.Ifnot,wemay________inthetrafficcongestion.A.becamestuckB.getstuckC.havetostickD.getsticking答案与解析Bbe/getstuckin“陷进去,被困于……中”。A项时态不对,C、D项形式不对。故选B项。Bshare(n,v)(1)v.共有,分摊,共用share(in)sth.withsb.:和某人分享Willyoushareyourpenwithme.(2)分享,均分:Let’ssharethelastcake(3)v.与某人有相同的看法,经历,感受等Ishareyourconcernaboutthis(4)n.(属于某人的)一份asharein/ofsth.:(分享到的或者贡献出的)一份I’mwillingtotakemyshareoftheblameofalltime:自古以来,有史以来intime及时地ontime按时atthesametime同时allthetime一直,始终bythetime到……时候innotime立刻,立即fromtimetotime不时地,偶尔atalltimes无论如何;atatime每次atonetime曾经,一度atnotime决不,在任何时候都不attimes:有时;takeone’stime:别着急,慢慢来ofalltime:自古以来,有史以来ontime:按时,准时intime:及时地atthesametime:同时allthetime:一直,始终bythetime:到……时候innotime:立刻,立即fromtimetotime:不时地,偶尔atatime:每次,一次atonetime:曾经,一度atnotime:决不,在任何时候都不takeone’stime:别着急,慢慢来Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗?归纳拓展This/Itisthe+序数词+time+thatsb.have/hasdonesth.This/Itwasthe+序数词+time+thatsb.haddonesth.某人第几次做某事ItistimeItishightimeItisabouttime+(that)sb.+shoulddodid是某人做某事的时候了Itishigh/abouttimeforsb.todosth.是某人该做某事的时候了例句:ThisisthesecondtimethatshehasvisitedJapan.这是她第二次访问日本。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenthewatercube.那是我第一次见到水立方。It's(high)timethatweshouldstartout.=Itistimeforustostartout.我们该动身了。【链接训练】①Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe________latetowork.A.cameB.hadcomeC.wascomingD.hascome【解析】考查句型Itis/wasthe+序数词+time+thatsb.have(has)/haddonesth.“某人第几次做某事”。B②It'sthethirdtimeI________herethismonth.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming【解析】考查虚拟语气。在This/Itisthefirst/second...time+that从句结构中,that从句一般用现在完成时,如果把前面的is改成was,则that从句用过去完成时。BDon'tloseheart.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,youwillsucceed________.A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.intimeD.atanytime答案与解析C考查intime的含义,表示“及时,总有一天”。句意:不要丧失信心,如果你持续努力,总有一天你会成功的。innotime“很快;马上”;atnotime“决不”;atanytime“在任何时候”。Cdisplay(1)vt.展示;表露或陈列某事物;显示;显露(某特性或情绪等)Herwritingdisplayshernaturaltalent.她的作品显示她天赋极高。(2)n.展示;表露;陈列;显示;显露;陈列的货物;艺术品等ThedisplaysinHarrodsareoneofthesightsinLondon.哈罗兹百货公司的陈列品是伦敦一景。拓展befondofdisplay:爱摆场面ondisplay:被展示;被陈列putsth.ondisplay:展出某物Theexhibitsheputondisplay________fortendays.A.hasalreadybeenondisplayB.hadalreadybeenondisplayC.hasalreadydisplayedD.hadalreadydisplayed答案与解析B句中的he是第三人称单数形式,它后面的put不用第三人称单数形式puts,说明它是过去时态(put的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致)。所以后面用过去完成时态。又因为句末用“for+时间段”作状语,所以前边应用延续性动词。句意:他展出的展品已经展览十天了。Bpermit(1)n.执照;许可证Haveyougotaworkpermit?你得到营业执照了吗?(2)v.准许;容许Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。permitsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.:允许做某事meansb.todosth.:打算要某人做某事meandoingsth.:意味着做某事needsb.todosth.:需要某人做某事needdoingsth.:需要被……wantsb.todosth.:想要某人做某事wantdoingsth.:需要被……requiresb.todosth.:要求某人做某事requiredoingsth.:需要被……allowsb.sth.:给某人提供某物allowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事allowdoing:允许做某事beallowedtodo:得到允许做某事链接:advisesb.todosth.:建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.:建议做某事forbidsb.todosth.:禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.:禁止做某事[活学活用]Ourteacherswillnotpermit________footballinthepassages.A.toplayB.usplayC.playingD.play答案与解析C本题考查permit的搭配。句意