搜索
Theword'justice'isgiventwodifferentmeaningsinthetext.Whatisthedistinctionbetweenthem?Listenjusticeusually(L1):•abstractconcept:partofthecomplexmachineryofthelaw•performedby•hardtoachieve(human,subjective)rareinstances(L7):•actslikealivingforce•actofitsownaccord•Itserveshimright.judgesillustrationillustrationThewordjusticeisusuallyassociatedwithcourtsoflaw(法院，法庭）.Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeendonewhenaman’sinnocenceorguilthasbeenprovedbeyonddoubt.Justiceispartofthecomplexmachineryofthelaw.Thosewhoseekitundertakeanarduousjourneyandcanneverbesurethattheywillfindit.Judges（法官）,howeverwiseoreminent(有名望的),arehumanandcanmakemistakes.eminent:famousandadmired•justicen.正义，公正；司法(theministryofjustice)injustice不公平，不公正•--Justiceisdone.--正义得到伸张•bringthecriminaltojustice.把罪犯缉拿归案,绳之以法•dojusticetosb.公平对待某人，给以公正的评价---那张照片不如你本人好看---Thatphotodoesn’tdoyoujustice.•dooneselfjustice充分发挥自己的能力---Shedidn’tdoherselfjusticeintheexam.•beyondprep.(介词)：超出某种范围，限度，主要搭配名词beyonddoubt无可怀疑beyondbelief难以相信beyondwords难以形容beyonddescription难以描述beyondquestion难以质疑beyondhope没有希望beyonddispute无可争议beyondcontroversy无可争辩beyondimagination难以想象beyondmeasure难以衡量beyondunderstanding难以理解beyondcomparison无与伦比--Yourbeautyisbeyondmydescription.--你的美是我无法用言词形容的。•innocencen无辜(guilt)innocenta.无辜的(guilty)•undertakev.承担，着手做undertaketodo--Heundertooktoinformeveryoneconcerned.--Weundertakeainvestigation.承担，着手做：↓•starttodo•setouttodo•setaboutdoing•beengagedinsth.undertakeanarduousjourney•arduousa.艰苦的，艰难的--StudyingEnglishisanarduousjob.ous结尾的形容词industriousa.勤劳的laboriousa.劳神的，费力的，吃力的Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept.Rewardorpunishmentaremetedoutquiteindependentofhumaninterference.Atsuchtimes,justiceactslikealivingforce.Whenweuseaphraselike'itserveshimright',weare,inpart,admittingthatacertainsetofcircumstanceshasenabledjusticetoactofitsownaccord.inpart：部分地，在某种程度上itserveshimright.他罪有应得，他活该•justicealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept•cease:（正式）彻底的停止，暗指动作的突然性ceasedtodo与动词不定式连用--Hisheartsuddenlyceasedtobeat.他的心脏突然停止了跳动。stop:（广泛，不正式）不强调方式，只强调结果--Thecarsuddenlystopped.车突然停了。•justicealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept•abstracta.抽象的反义词：concepta.具体的n.摘要，提要makeanabstractofsth.做···的摘要v.提取，提炼abstractjuicefromanorangeRewardorpunishmentaremetedoutquiteindependentofhumaninterference•meteout给予，处置meteoutreward进行奖励meteoutpunishment进行惩罚--Justicewasmetedouttothem.--他们得到了公正的处理。•beindependentofhumaninterferencebeindependentof不受interferencen.干涉，干预↓inter-1)表示between“之间的”international国际的inter-city城市之间的inter-racial种族间的2)表示“相互”interchange互换interact相互作用interrelate相互联系enablejusticetoactofitsownaccord.•accordn/vi一致inaccordwith:和……一致outofaccordwith:和……不一致ofone’sownaccord:自然而然地--Justiceisdoneofitsownaccord.accordingto:依据，根据inaccordancewith:依据（法律）Theshopwasanoldconvertedhousewithmanylarge,disused（废弃的）fireplaces（壁炉）andtall,narrowchimneys（烟囱）.Towardsmidday,agirlheardamuffledcrycomingfrombehindoneofthewalls.Asthecrywasrepeatedseveraltimes,sherantotellthemanagerwhopromptlyrangupthefirebrigade.•convertv.转变，改变convert····to/into···把……转变为•muffled听不清的，蒙住的mufflev.捂住，压抑•promptly=immediately•ringup打电话给•firebrigade消防队Whenathiefwascaughtonthepremisesofalargejewellerystoreonemorning,theshopassistantsmusthavefounditimpossibletoresist（抵抗）thetemptation（诱惑）tosay'itserveshimright.'•premises:n.【pl.】经营场所，办公场所•onthepremises在经营场所内premisen.前提，假设residence:住处（非常正式的用词）dwelling:供人居住的地方，也是非常正式的用词house:住房housing:房（总称）thehousingproblem住房问题Thecryhadcertainlycomeformoneofthechimneys,butasthereweresomanyofthem,thefirefighterscouldnotbecertainwhichoneitwas.Theylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningfortheman'scries.•firefighters消防队员•locatev.findoutwheresth.is找到•tapv.轻敲n.水龙头，阀门Theylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningfortheman'scries.•bytappingatthewallsandlisteningfortheman‘scriesand连接前后形式要一致•listenfor:payattention,soastobesureofhearing留神听（表示集中注意力，等待听到某种声音）--WearelisteningfortheclocktoannouncetheNewYear.我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。--I’mlisteningforyoursteps.我正倾听着你的脚步声。Afterchippingthroughawallwhichwaseighteeninchesthick,theyfoundthatamanhadbeentrappedinthechimney.Asitwasextremelynarrow,themanwasunabletomove,butthefirefighterswereeventuallyabletofreehimbycuttingahugeholeinthewall.inch英尺(=2.54centimeters)foot英寸(=12inches)Thereare12inchesinafoot.Thesorry-looking,blackenedfigurethatemerged,admittedatoncethathehadtriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenightbuthadgotstuckinthechimney.Hehadbeentherefornearlytenhours.Justicehadbeendoneevenbeforethemanwashandedovertothepolice.•chipthroughawall•chipv.切下、削下、凿下（碎片、屑片）chipahole凿了一个洞n.碎屑，碎片，薄片，芯片chipsofwood碎木屑potatochips薯片•chop:砍chophead砍头•sorry-looking满脸沮丧的类似ugly-looking/good-looking;cheerful-looking/sad-looking•blackenv.使变黑en作为形容词后缀表示“使”wide——widensharp——sharpenbright——brighten•emerged：出现=cameout,appeared•breakinto：强行闯入•getstuckin=betrappedin(L18)•handoverto:移交给Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeendonewhenaman’sinnocenceorguilthasbeenproved……Wemightsaythat：我们也许会说（重点框架）表达一种不太肯定的口气Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept.Therearerareinstanceswhen：在极个别的情况下。--Therea