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Unit1,Book1GrammarRevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习1.Yourfriend,______doesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.(p1)2.Doyouwantafriend______youcouldtelleverything?(p2)3.EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose____ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.(P10)4.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime______adeepsky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(p2)5.WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,_______ourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus.(p22)6.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthing_______standardEnglish.(p13)基础知识回顾towhomwherewhenaswhowho基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结观察思考1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which考点归纳&高考题练习1:先行词是_________或由___________修饰时2：先行词被______________________修饰且指物时。3:先行词中__________________时。4:先行词被________________等修饰且指物时。5：当先行词前面______________________时。只使用that应遵循的规则我的归纳不定代词不定代词形容词最高级或序数词既有人又有事物thevery,theonly有who/which等疑问代词只使用which应遵循的规则1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中（2011山东卷）32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that（2010全国卷Ⅱ）16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what(2011北京卷）26)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupseA.whoB.whichC.whatD.that高考题链接：考点2：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.归纳：介词的选择要依据________________________来确定。towhomwithwhichonwhich定语从句与先行词的搭配(2011江西卷）34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich(10山东)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy___wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich(09陕西)GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich高考题链接：考点3：关系副词where，when,why1.Istillremembertheday_____IfirstcametoNanjing.2.Theschool_______hismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity.3.Thereareseveralreasons_______theboysshouldbepunished.whenwhere我的归纳观察思考why引导定语从句的关系副词在定语从句中作_______。因此在选择引导词时，如果从句中不缺主语或宾语，那么一定用关系副词。状语【2011江苏卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【2011安徽卷）28】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while【2011浙江卷）10】Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there【2011四川卷）17】Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where高考题链接：填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点4：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：考点5：whoseThisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.Weliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.观察思考归纳whose在定语从句中充当名词的______，构成“whose+名词”的形式，既可以表示某人的，又可以表示某物的。其最显著的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词。定语•【2011全国卷I)31】Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.•A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what〖10山东〗That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What〖10重庆〗Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that〖10北京〗Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。高考链接：(06天津12)TheBeatles，manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember，camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.It’shelpfultoputchildreninsituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.(09福建24)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。1.where\thatThisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句2.【2011福建卷33】ItwasApril29,2001______PrinceWill