英国城乡地域的划分-标准、方法与历程

139BritishUrbanAndRuralAreasDivision:Standard,Approach,AndProcess/ShenJie,LuoXiang[Abstract]Urbanandruralareasdivisionisthefoundationofurbanruralstatisticsandpolicymaking.ThepaperreviewsthethreephasesofBritishurban-ruraldivision,standard,andapproach,andraisesurbanruraldivisionandpopulationstatisticssuggestions:populationdensityisacriticalindextodivideurbanandrural,anditdifferentiatesthecenterandhinterlandbetweencityandregion;built-uplandscapeisalsoastandardtodivideurbanandruralareasfromruralconsideration;spatialgovernancedepartmentisresponsiblefordatarenewal,andadepartmentalcooperationmechanismisneeded.[Keywords]Urbanruralareadivision,Populationdensity,Index,Britain140141142143144