生姜防治恶心呕吐作用研究进展

生姜防治恶心呕吐作用研究进展李明,刘成梅*,涂宗财,李积华,彭洋兴,刘伟(南昌大学食品科学教育部重点实验室江西南昌330047):2004-05-16:(1980~),,,:*::;;:R287:B:1001-1528(2005)11-1324-031(ZiniberofficinaleRose.),80,14,,,,0.25%~3.0%,d-,,[1][2][3],56,56,,22.1防治妊娠恶心呕吐[5]:,,,,,[6]:VutyavanichT.KraisarinT.[7],17AB,A1g,B,4,7,,,28/32;,10/35,Fischer-RasmussenW.[8],27,250mg(4),250mg,,,,[9]:75%,5nin()20min,1,4,95%,60%,,,,,[4]2.2防治妇产科产前腹腔镜检后的恶心呕吐[10]1910Jacobaeus,,,,,,PongrojpawD.ChiamchanyaC.[11],A(40)B(40),1,A(0.5g),B,2h,4h,24h,AB,A12(30%),B23(57.5%)2~4hBA,EerhartLHMagerR.180,13242005112711中成药ChineseTraditionalPatentMedicineNovember2005Vo.l27No.11,,,,[4]2.3防治眼科手术后恶心呕吐,,,,[12],AB,A1.5h()0.5~1.0g,B,6h,,,A31.82%,B86.67%,[13],,54.5%1,2,3427.3%,9.1%9.1%,,,2.4防治运动病引起的恶心呕吐,包括晕船晕车,,,,395(),12h,400,38,1[14]Ever-smann,Kohl,2.5防治硫酸铜引起的恶心呕吐的实验研究,565g(10g/kg),1h1%CuSO4(145mgCuSO4/kg),2h,,,,,84.3%[15],,Sharma[16],,50%,,3[17][18],,,,,();();()/0,;,,,:¹,(Pepsinogen,PG),º,;,»;,¼,,,,,,,½(),[19]4,,,,,,,,,,:[1],,.[J].,2003(2):98-101.[2],,,.GC/MS[J].,2002(9):41-42.[3],,.[J].,1998,20(1):113-118.[4].[J].,2002(7):539-541.[5]MichaelL.Power,GeraldB.HolzmanandJaySchulkin.Asurveyonthemanagementofnauseaandvomitinginpregnancybyobste-rtrician/gynecologists[J].PrimCareUpdateObgyns,2001(2):69-72.[6].[J].,2002(3):32.13252005112711中成药ChineseTraditionalPatentMedicineNovember2005Vo.l27No.11[7]VuryavanichT.,Kraisarin.T,RuangsriR..Gingerfornauseaandvomitinginpregnancy:randomizeddouble-maskedplacebo-con-trolledtria[J].ObstetricsandGynecology,2001,(4):577-582.[8]Figher-RasmusaenW,KjaerSK,DahlC,AspingU.Gingertrea-tmentofhyperemesisgravidarum[J].EurJObstetGynecolRenrodBiol,1990(38):19-24.[9].20[J].,2003(3):146.[10].[J].:,1991(10):44.[11]PongpawD,ChianehanyaC.Theefficacyofgingerinpreventionofpost-operativenauseaandvomitingafteroutpatientgynecolog-icallaparoscop[J].JMedAssocThai,2003(3):244-250.[12],.[J].,1999(8):178-179.[13].[J].,2002(5):68-70.[14],,.[J].,2002(2):98.[15],,.[J].,2000(3):163-165.[16]SharmaS.S.,KochupillaiV.,GuptaS.K.,etal.Antiemetice-fficacyofgingeragainstcisplatininducedemsisindogs[J].Eth-nopharmacol,1997(2):93-96.[17]VisalyputraS.,PetchpaisitN.,SomcharoenK.,etal.Theeff-icacyofgingerrootinthepreventionofpostoprativenauseaandvomitingafteroutpatientgynecologicallaparoscopy[J].Anaesthe-sia,1998(5):506-510.[18]JenniferR.Nieby,lT.MurphyGoodwin.Overviewofnauseaandvomitingofpregnancywithanemphasisonvitaminsandginger[J].AmJObstetGynecol,2002(5):253-255.[19].[J].,1996(12):307-308.谢正礼,徐世荣吴云鹏(重庆大学生物工程学院,生物力学与组织工程教育部重点实验室,重庆400044):2004-12-15:(1976~),,,,:023-65102507:(MAET);;;;:R284.2:B:1001-1528(2005)11-1326-03(MicrowaveassistedExtraction,MAE),:,,,,,,MAE1,1.1微波辅助萃取技术的基本原理1@10-3m1m,3@10Hz~3@109Hz,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2][3,4,5,6]:MAE:1,,,,,,,,,2,,,,13262005112711中成药ChineseTraditionalPatentMedicineNovember2005Vo.l27No.11