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计算机视觉常用术语中英文对照（1）2011-06-0821:26人工智能ArtificialIntelligence认知科学与神经科学CognitiveScienceandNeuroscience图像处理ImageProcessing计算机图形学Computergraphics模式识别PatternRecognized图像表示ImageRepresentation立体视觉与三维重建StereoVisionand3DReconstruction物体（目标）识别ObjectRecognition运动检测与跟踪MotionDetectionandTracking边缘edge边缘检测detection区域region图像分割segmentation轮廓与剪影contourandsilhouette纹理texture纹理特征提取featureextraction颜色color局部特征localfeaturesorblob尺度scale摄像机标定CameraCalibration立体匹配stereomatching图像配准ImageRegistration特征匹配featuresmatching物体识别ObjectRecognition人工标注Ground-truth自动标注AutomaticAnnotation运动检测与跟踪MotionDetectionandTracking背景剪除BackgroundSubtraction背景模型与更新backgroundmodelingandupdate运动跟踪MotionTracking多目标跟踪multi-targettracking颜色空间colorspace色调Hue色饱和度Saturation明度Value颜色不变性ColorConstancy（人类视觉具有颜色不变性）照明illumination反射模型ReflectanceModel明暗分析ShadingAnalysis成像几何学与成像物理学ImagingGeometryandPhysics全像摄像机OmnidirectionalCamera激光扫描仪LaserScanner透视投影Perspectiveprojection正交投影Orthopedicprojection表面方向半球HemisphereofDirections立体角solidangle透视缩小效应foreshortening辐射度radiance辐照度irradiance亮度intensity漫反射表面、Lambertian（朗伯）表面diffusesurface镜面SpecularSurfaces漫反射率diffusereflectance明暗模型ShadingModels环境光照ambientillumination互反射interreflection反射图ReflectanceMap纹理分析TextureAnalysis元素elements基元primitives纹理分类textureclassification从纹理中恢复图像shapefromtexture纹理合成synthetic图形绘制graphrendering图像压缩imagecompression统计方法statisticalmethods结构方法structuralmethods基于模型的方法modelbasedmethods分形fractal自相关性函数autocorrelationfunction熵entropy能量energy对比度contrast均匀度homogeneity相关性correlation上下文约束contextualconstraintsGibbs随机场吉布斯随机场边缘检测、跟踪、连接Detection、Tracking、LinkingLoG边缘检测算法（墨西哥草帽算子）LoG=LaplacianofGaussian霍夫变化HoughTransform链码chaincodeB-样条B-spline有理B-样条RationalB-spline非均匀有理B-样条Non-UniformRationalB-Spline控制点controlpoints节点knotpoints基函数basisfunction控制点权值weights曲线拟合curvefitting内插interpolation逼近approximation回归Regression主动轮廓ActiveContourModelorSnake图像二值化Imagethresholding连通成分connectedcomponent数学形态学mathematicalmorphology结构元structuringelements膨胀Dilation腐蚀Erosion开运算opening闭运算closing聚类clustering分裂合并方法split-and-merge区域邻接图regionadjacencygraphs四叉树quadtree区域生长RegionGrowing过分割over-segmentation分水岭watered金字塔pyramid亚采样sub-sampling尺度空间ScaleSpace局部特征LocalFeatures背景混淆clutter遮挡occlusion角点corners强纹理区域stronglytexturedareas二阶矩阵Secondmomentmatrix视觉词袋bag-of-visual-words类内差异intra-classvariability类间相似性inter-classsimilarity生成学习Generativelearning判别学习discriminativelearning人脸检测Facedetection弱分类器weaklearners集成分类器ensembleclassifier被动测距传感passivesensing多视点MultipleViews稠密深度图densedepth稀疏深度图sparsedepth视差disparity外极epipolar外极几何EpipolorGeometry校正Rectification归一化相关NCCNormalizedCrossCorrelation平方差的和SSDSumofSquaredDifferences绝对值差的和SADSumofAbsoluteDifference俯仰角pitch偏航角yaw扭转角twist高斯混合模型GaussianMixtureModel运动场motionfield光流opticalflow贝叶斯跟踪Bayesiantracking粒子滤波ParticleFilters颜色直方图colorhistogram尺度不变特征转换SIFTscaleinvariantfeaturetransform孔径问题Apertureproblem://://://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/7342346.html