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SectionⅤLanguageAwareness2,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固语法专项突破单元重点小结基础知识自测单词预习Ⅰ.基础词汇1．n．&vi.咳嗽2．n.危机；难关3．n.马戏团，杂技团，杂技场4．n.感觉；意思，意义Ⅱ.拓展词汇n．反语→ironicadj.反语的；讽刺的魔变记忆crisisn．危机；难关[联想]名词特殊复数形式一览①crisis→crises危机②medium→media媒体③phenomenon→phenomena现象④criterion→criteria标准⑤datum→data数据⑥bacterium→bacteria细菌coughcrisiscircussenseirony短语研习重点短语1．dosb.对某人有益2．Feel情绪低落3．makefun取笑；拿……开玩笑4．call招来；召集5．faceup敢于面对6．give赠送；泄露7．be/getattached依恋；附属于常用词块1．dryhumour假正经的幽默2．sardonichumour冷嘲热讽的幽默3．feeldepressed感到沮丧4．makeajoke讲笑话5．anironicsituation具有讽刺性的情况6．abirthdaytreat生日宴请7．makeapoint有意义，讲得通gooddownofintoawayto句型博习原句展示句型提炼迁移应用1.Thistimenextweek,I'llbearrivinginNewYork.下周的这个时候，我就会到达纽约。将来进行时TheweatherforecastsaysthatwhenwearriveinLondon.天气预报说我们到达伦敦时将会下雨。itwillberaining原句展示句型提炼迁移应用2.Adrysenseofhumourrelatestothewayapersonsayssomethingfunnywithoutshowingmuchexpression,especiallylaughterorsmiles.冷面幽默与人们说一些趣事的方式有关，他们面无表情，甚至不笑。theway充当先行词的定语从句Idon'tliketheway.我不喜欢你与父母说话的方式。(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourparents1．dosb.good对某人有益/好处(P29)Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.那会对你有很大的好处。dogoodtosb./sth.dosb./sth.good对……有益It'snogood/usedoingsth.做某事没有好处/用处Walkingeverydaywilldogoodtoyourbody.每天散步将对你的身体有益。It'snogoodtalkingtoTom;he'sburiedinhisbookagain.和汤姆谈话没用，他又埋头啃书了。[名师点津]与dosb.good类似的结构还有：①dosb.harm＝doharmtosb.对某人有害②dosb.wrong＝dowrongtosb.冤枉某人Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreatharm/dogreatharmtoyou.过量饮酒会对你有很大的伤害。[即学活用]翻译句子①I'msureafewdaysoffwoulddoyoualotofgood.②后悔过去的过失是没有用的。③Pleasedon'tdomewrong;Iwasnotcriticizingyou.我确信休息几天肯定对你的身体大有好处。It'snouseregrettingyourpastmistakes.请不要冤枉我，我刚才并不是批评你。2．faceupto面对，勇于接受并处理(不愉快的事)(P30)Forothers,blackhumourisawayoffacingupto,andtalkingabout,difficultsubjectsanditcanbeaverymovingexperience.对另外一些人而言，黑色幽默是一种直面困难问题、谈论困难问题的方式，它会是一种非常感人的经历。(1)(be)facedwith(＝facevt.)面对，面临(2)facetoface(with)(与……)面对面，当面inthefaceof面对makeaface做鬼脸Faceuptothelifewithsmile,nomatterwhatwillhappen.带着微笑勇敢地面对生活，不管将来发生什么。They'llneverofferyouanotherjob;youmightaswellfaceuptoit.他们绝不会再给你另一份工作，所以你还是勇敢面对吧。Theyareallfacedwiththesameproblem.他们都面临着同样的问题。Hestoodfacetofacewithher.他与她面对面站着。[名师点津]Facedwith...作状语时，相当于Facing...表示“面临，面对”。[即学活用](1)句型转换①Facingtherobbers,thelittlegirlremainedcalmandencouraged.→therobbers,thelittlegirlremainedcalmandencouraged.(2)完成句子②Thehousewithitswindowsbelongstome.那间窗户朝南的房子是我的。③Chinastillalotofproblems;wemustthedifficultywehaveintheprocessofdevelopment.中国仍然面临许多问题；我们必须勇于正视在发展过程中遇到的困难。Facedwithfacingsouthfacesfaceupto3．giveaway泄露(秘密)；赠送；颁发；分发(P31)Iwillnevergiveyoursecretsawayagain.我再也不会说出你的秘密了。giveup放弃giveout分发；发出(光、热)；用尽；疲惫不堪giveoff发出(气味、声音等)givein屈服，让步Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.市长在学校运动会那天颁了奖。Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.我们的水和食物马上就要用完了。Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.这个发动机释放出很多烟雾和水汽。[名师点津]giveout表示“用完，耗尽”时，无被动语态。[即学活用]句型转换①Thecoalresourceherehasbeenusedup.→Thecoalresourcehere.②Tomysurprise,heletoutthesecretIhadtoldhim.→Tomysurprise,hethesecretIhadtoldhim.hasgivenoutgaveaway4．get/be/becomeattachedto喜欢；依恋；附属于(P31)Ifyouworkwithananimalfor20yearsyougetprettyattachedtoit.如果你同一个动物一起工作了20年，你会对它非常依恋。Jackisveryattachedtothelittlegirl,withwhomheisalwayshavingajoke.杰克很喜欢这个小女孩，他总是跟她讲笑话。Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateacher'scollege.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。attach...to...把……固定/附在……上面；使……隶属于……attachoneselfto和……在一起，缠着attachimportance/significanceto...认为……重要Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上贴一张近照。Peopleattachtoomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts.人们把经济预测看得过于重要。[即学活用]完成句子①You(太重视)whatthatmansaid.②Theprimaryschool(附属于)afamousuniversity.③Therewasamessage(附在)theflowers.attachtoomuchimportancetoisattachedtoattachedtoAdrysenseofhumourrelatestothewayapersonsayssomethingfunnywithoutshowingmuchexpression,especiallylaughterorsmiles.冷面幽默与人们说一些趣事的方式有关，他们面无表情，甚至不笑。本句的主句是Adrysenseofhumourrelatestotheway，theway后跟一个省略了关系词的定语从句。theway后接定语从句的用法：(1)当way后面的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词用that/inwhich，也可省略；(2)当way后面的定语从句缺少主语、宾语时，关系词用that/which(作主语时关系词不能省)。Scienceandtechnologyhavemademajorchangestotheway(that/inwhich)welive.科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。Theway(that/which)hetolduswasquitesimple.他告诉我们的那个方法很简单。Thisistheway(that/which)theyusedtosolvetheproblem.这就是他们所使用的解决这个问题的方法。[即学活用]单句语法填空①ThewaywasthoughtofbyhimwassimilartoPaul's.②It'squiteeasytomakequitesmallchangestothewayyouwork.that/whichthatⅠ.单句语法填空1．Weareafraidthekidswouldgivethewholething.2．Eatmorefruit—itwilldogoodyou.3．Icanthinkofagoodwaycancatchstudents'attention.awaytothat/whichⅡ.单句改错1．Wemustattachimportancetoprotectenvironment.2．Earlytobedandearlytorisedoesgoodforyourhealth.3．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeengivenout？protect→protectingfor→to去掉beenⅢ.完成句子1．(我们在参观长城)thistimenextMonday.2．BillGateshasdeclaredthathewould(把大部分财产赠送给)charitycauses.3．(通过研究人们的行为方式),wecantheorizeaboutwhatisgoingonintheirmind.WewillbevisitingtheGreatWallgiveawaymostofhisfortunetoBystudyingtheway(that/inwhich)peoplebehave进行时态和非进行时态①Wegotoworkat8o'clockinthemorning.②Theplanearrivedtenminutesago.③Heisreadinganovelnow.④Shehasbeenillforawholeweek.⑤Ihavebeenstudyingtheproblemthese15days.⑥Wehadlearned1,500Englishwordsbytheendof