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Ellipsis省略简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.(4)(I)Begyourpardon.简单句中的省略2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2)(Isthere)Anythingwrong?(3)(Willyou)Haveasmoke?(4)What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?(5)Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?简单句中的省略3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:(1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(gothere).(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe.(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heoughttohave.动词不定式省略时保留to1.be+adj(glad,happy,pleased,anxious,willing,ready)等词后保to2.love,like,mean,hope,advise,expect,wait,persuade,seem等词后保to3.have,need,ought,beable,begoing,used等词后保to4.ask,tell,advise,persuade,wish,permit,allowsb.todosth.结构中保to5.不定式的否定式后保留to6.不定式中的完成式后保留tohave7.usedtobe结构中be不能省4某些动词后含有宾语补语或主语补语的复合结构中省略tobe或being的情况Theyfoundtheanswer(tobe)correct(宾语补足语).Thisconclusionproved(tobe)correct(主语补足语).简单句中的省略简单句中的省略5、省略表语(1)–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(thirsty).(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister(lazy).6、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.主从复合句中的省略1、主句中的省略(1)(I’m)Sorrytohearyouareill.(2)(It’sa)Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.2、省略从句的一部分，用so,not代替(1)–Ishecomingbacktonight?--Ithinkso.(2)–Shemustbebusynow?--Ifso,shecan’tgowithus.(3)–Isshefeelingbettertoday?--I’mafraidnot.(4)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot.这种用法常见的有：Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.so---一个单词，短语或句子not–一个含有否定意义的句子动词有：hope,think,beafraid,believe,expectsuppose,guess,imagine,tell,fearWillhecometonight?Ithinkso.Ithinknot.Idon’tthinkso.(hope,beafraid,guess一般使用not结构)并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.(3)Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.其他省略1、连词的that省略(1)宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况。Ithink(that)youaregood,thatTomisgoodatEnglishandthatSusancanspeakEnglish(2)在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外，凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be动词。Theman(that/whom)youshookhandswithjustnowisourEnglishteacher(3)有形式主语it的主语从句可省略that.•Itseems(或appears)(that)Joeisout，notJack.•Itisanhonor(that)Iwasinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.2、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分（there/it+be）(1)When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.(2)Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.(3)If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.(4)If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.(5)Errors,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.其他省略3、不定式符号to的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.(2)help当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带.Iwillhelp(to)doitforyou.Iwillhelpyou(to)doit.（3）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.其他省略(4)某些使役动词（let,make,have）及感官动词（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.Weweremadetowork12hoursaday.其他省略(5)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。Allwecandonowis(to)wait.(6)find当“发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。Wefoundhim(to)workveryhardattheexperiment.但如果是不定式tobe，则不能省略。Shefoundhimtobedishonest.其他省略•4.在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词whom，which，that•Thatisthenaughtyboy(whom/that)wetalkedaboutlastweek.在direction(方向),way(方式),distance(距离),time(时间),times(倍数)等词后面所接的定语从句中常省略that,which,inwhichIdon’tliketheway(that)youspeaktotheoldman.我不喜欢你跟老人讲话的方式。Thedistance(which/that)lighttravelsinonesecondis300,000kilometers.光每秒走30万千米。其他省略5.在一些固定搭配或句型中省略某些介词havedifficulty(in)doingsth.haveahardtime(in)doingsthhavetrouble(in)doingsth.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.bebusy(in)doingsth.wastesometime(in)doingsth.Thereisnouse(in)explainingittoheranymoreHeiscarryingoutthisexperiment(in)thesamewayasIdidyesterday.做某事有困难花费时间/钱做某事忙于做某事浪费时间做某事做…没用按同样的方法…其他省略6、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。(1)Hadtheytime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.(2)WereIyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.(3）Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?7、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).其他省略8.do,does,did等可代替动词以避免重复(1)Johndoesn’tspeakEnglish,butpeterdoes.(=speaksEnglish)(2)DoyoulikeChinesefood?—Yes,Ido.(=likeChinesefood)(3)CanIhelpyouwiththeproblem?—Yes,I’llbebethankfulifyoudo.(=helpmewiththeproblem)(4)ShallIopenthedoor?—Pleasedo.(=openthedoor)１.---Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?---_________A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.IbelievenotDPractise2.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.___________A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dliketoD.I’dbehappytoD3.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim__________?A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoAExercise11.Begyourpardon.2.Haven’tseenyouforages.3.Somemoretea?Ibegyourpardon.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?4.Soundslikeagoodidea.5.Doesn’tmatter.6.Sorrytohearthat.7.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msorrytohearthat.It’sa/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.8.Thisway,please.Stepthisway,please9.Terribleweather!10.Joiningusforadrink?11