2015中考英语 语法冲刺复习 连词与状语从句课件

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中考英语语法复习:连词与状语从句一、考点测试()1.HecanspeakEnglish______Chinese.A.butB.alsoC.andD.or()2.Thelittleboyisveryyoung,________heknowsalot.A.soB.butC.thoughD.if()3.Becareful,______you’llmisstherightanswer.A.soB.andC.butD.or()4.______itwaslate,wewerestillworking.A.ThoughB.AsC.BecauseD.But()5.Hewasill.______,hedecidedtogotherewithus.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Besides()6.Sheis______kind______beautiful.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,norD.as,so()7.Marycaughtabadcoldlastnight,______shehadtostayathome.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so()8.Thoughheisveryold,_______hecanstillsinganddance.A.butB.andC./D.or()9.Hemissedthetrainthismorning_______hegotuplate.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.butBCCBBDAAD语法复习:连词与状语从句()10.Samwasreadinganewspaper________hisbrotherfellontheground.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before()11._____Lily______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,or()12.JimwillvisittheGreatWall_____itdoesn’trainthisafternoon.A.ifB.assoonasC.whenD.before()13.It’s______darkintheroom_______wecan’tseeanything.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,thatD.not,until()14.TimasksmeifI______themeeting.HesaysifI_____themeeting,telephonehimrightnow.A.willattend,attendB.willattend,willattendC.attend,willattendD.attend,attend()15.Hedidn’ttellmeanything_______heleft.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.sinceBADCAA语法复习:连词与状语从句二、考点精讲精练考点1:并列连词(1).平行关系:and(和,肯定),or(和,否定),both…and…(两者都,后动词复数),aswellas(也,而且)either…or…(要么…要么…/或者…或者…),neither…nor…(既不…也不…),notonly…butalso…(不但…而且),not…but…(不是…而是…),如:Hehasasonandadaughter.他有一个儿子和一个女儿。Idon’twanttogotoGuilinorHainan.我不想去桂林和海南。BothheandIaregoodstudents.他和我都是好学生。Bobisadoctoraswellasateacher.Bob是一位医生,也是一位老师。EitheryouorIamgoingtoholdthemeeting.要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappytohearthenews.听到这消息,学生既不高兴,老师也不高兴。NotonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandmotherlikeswatchingTV.不但我父母,而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视。NotyoubutIamwrong.不是你错了,而是我错了。Therearetwopensandaneraserinmyschoolbag.在我书包盒里有两枝钢笔和一只橡皮语法复习:连词与状语从句(2).转折关系:though/although(虽然),evenif/eventhough(即使),but(但是),yet(然而),while(而),however(然而,前后都有标点符号),or(否则)。如:Though/Althoughheistired,hegoesonwithhiswork.虽然他累了,但是他继续工作。Evenif(though)Iamnotwillingtoworkforyou,Ihavenootherchoices.即使我不愿意为你工作,我也没有别的选择。Iamnotclever,butImadegreatprogressbyworkinghard.虽然我不聪明,但我通过努力己取得很大进步。Youpromised,yetyouhavedonenothing.你答应了,然而你什么也没做。Myfatherisanengineerwhilemymotherisanurse.我爸是工程师,而我妈是护士。Rosestudiedharderthanbefore.However,shecouldn’tpassalltheexams.Rose比以前学习更勤奋,然而她还是不能通过所有的考试。Imustbegoingnow,orI’llbelate.我现在得走了,否则我要迟到了。注意:though/although不能与but,however连用,只能用其中的一个,但可以与yet,still连用。Thoughheisyoung,butheisveryexperienced(错).→Thoughheisyoung,(yet)heisveryexperienced.或者Heisyoung,butheisveryexperienced.虽然他很年轻,但是他经验丰富。语法复习:连词与状语从句(3).因果关系:because,for,since,as(因为);so(所以)。如:Hedidn’tgotoschooltodaybecausehehadabadcold.他今天不上学因为他得了重感冒。Mybikewasbrokenthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.我的自行车今早坏了,所以我上学迟到了。注意:because,for,since,as和so不能连用,只能用其中的一个。如:Becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.(错)→Becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning,Iwaslateforschool.或上面加下划线例句。考点2:从属连词(1).when和while:两者都表示当…时候。when后接句子动词可以是持续性的也可以是短暂性的,一般后接句子时态为一般时。while后接句子动词一般是持续性的,一般连接的时态为进行时。如:Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.当我们到达机场时,天下着雪。Myfatherwasreadingnewspaperwhilemymotherwascooking.我爸在读报纸时,我妈正在做饭。语法复习:连词与状语从句(2).sothat,so…that,such…that与too…tosothat为了,以便于,so…that…如此。。以至于。。。,such…that…如此。。以至于。。。,too…to..太。。而不能做。。。Tomwastootiredtodohishomework.(划线部分为短语,用too…to结构)。Tom太累而不能做作业。Theteacherspokeloudlysothatwecouldhearhimclearly.(划线部分为句子,且表示老师说话大声的目的,故用sothat结构)。老师说话大声目的是我们能听清他的话。Hestudiessohardthathealwaysdoeswellinhislessons.(划线部分为句子,that前hard为副词,故用so…that结构)。他学习如此努力,以致他各科都擅长。Maryhassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyanythingshelikes.(划线部分为句子,that前money为名词,但money前有much修饰,故用so…that结构)。Mary有如此多的钱,以致她能买她喜欢的任何东西。Shewassuchakindgirlthatshegaveallhermoneytothepoor.(划线部分为句子,that前akindgirl为名词,而且没有many,much,little或few修饰,故用such…that结构)(3).所谓“主将从现”的连词语法复习:连词与状语从句if(如果),assoonas(一…就…),until(直到…才…),when(当…时),before(在…之前),after(在...之后),unless(除非)等词连接的时间,条件状语从句时,主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句),从句用一般现在时表将来时。如:Wewon’tgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(从句).如果明天下雨,我们将不会外出。AssoonasIarriveinBeijing(从句),Iwillgiveyouacall(主句).我一到北京,就会给你电话。Shewon’tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她妈妈回来,她才去睡觉。WhenTomgetstotheclassroom,pleaseaskhimtohandinhishomework.当Tom到教室时,请叫他上交作业。Iwon’twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你写信给我前,我不会写信给你的。Afterhesendsmethemoney,Iwillsendhimthebook.在他寄钱给我后,我将会寄书给他。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司给我加工资,否则我就离开。语法复习:连词与状语从句注意:when和if在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题。when和if在宾语从句时,后接句该用什么时态就用什么时态(考试时一般为将来时);在条件状语从句时,后接句用一般现在时表将来时。如:Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome(宾语从句,他还没来,用将来时).Whenhecomes(条件状语从句),pleaseringmeupatonce.我不知道他什么时候来。当他来时,请马上给我电话。Hewondersifhewillgowithherthisafternoon(宾语从句,他还没去,用将来时).Ifhegoeswithher(条件状语从句),hewilltellherbyhimself.他不知道他下午是否和她去。如果他和她去,他会亲自告诉她。TheendThankyou

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