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中考英语语法复习：非谓语动词一、考点测试()1.Don’tlethim_______outaloneatnight.Heisyoungandwillbefrightened.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going()2.Thegirlwasoftenheard_________happilyinherroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings()3.Pleasedon’tforget_________theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning()4.–DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?–Yes.Heisthefirstman________onthemoon.A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walked()5.–__________moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.–OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known()6.–Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen__________forLondon?–Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleavingCABBCC语法复习：非谓语动词()7.Inordertowinthefirstplaceinthecontest,hepracticed_______theEnglishsong,butfounditdifficult_______thelyrics.A.tosing,torememberB.tosing,rememberingC.singing,torememberD.singing,remembering()8.–Howabout________intheriverwithus?–Sorry,Ican’t.Myparentsoftentellme_________that.A.swim,don’tdoB.swim,todoC.swimming,notdoD.swimming,nottodo()9.Doyouthink_________isimportantforyoutolearnEnglish?A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened()10.–Wouldyoumind________soccerballhere?–Sorry.We’llgoandplayontheplayground.A.playingB.notplayingC.nottoplayD.played()11.Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_______itbyyourself.A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,writeCDCBC语法复习：非谓语动词()12.–Ican’tdecide____________.–Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichtochoose()13.Stop_______anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making()14.TheEnglishstoryisvery_________,weareall_________init.A.interesting,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestedD.interested,interesting()15.Don’tkeepme________foralongtime.OrIwon’tgowithyou.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait二、考点精讲精练非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式，动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。考点1：动词不定式:(1).形式：to+动词原形(肯定)/not(never)to+动词原形(否定)如：CADD语法复习：非谓语动词Theteachertoldmetocomehereontimetomorrow.(肯定)老师告诉我明天要按时到这里。→Theteachertoldmenot(never)tocomehereontimetomorrow.(否定)老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里。(2).用法①.作主语(可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后)TolearnEnglishisveryimportant→ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.学英语很重要。②.作宾语。A.做动词的宾语：Suddenlyitbegantorain.(torain做began的宾语)突然天开始下雨。Ihopetoseethefamousscientist.(tosee做hope的宾语)我希望看到这著名的科学家。经常接不定式作宾语的动词有：语法复习：非谓语动词B.和疑问词who,what,when,where,how,which等连用作tell,ask,know,show等动词宾语。如：Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。Sheshowedushowtodoit.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。C.用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如：Wefinditpossibletoeat10applesatonetime.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。③.作宾补MyfatheraskedMarytobuysomesaltback.(Mary在句中作宾语，tobuy补充说明Mary要做的事)我爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。Mr.Litoldusnottoplaycomputergamesinthenetbar.(us在句中作宾语，nottoplay补充说明us不要做的事)李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电游。语法复习：非谓语动词类似用法的动词有：④.作定语Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(todrink作定语修饰something)你想要来些喝的东西吗？Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.(todo作定语修饰homework)我有很多作业要做。Thisistheroomformetolivein.(tolivein作定语修饰room)这是给我住的房间。⑤.作状语Hewenttheretoseehisgrandma.(tosee作目的状语)他去那里目的是去看他的爷爷。Theboyisoldenoughtolearntodriveacar.(tolearn作结果状语)这男孩够大去学开小车。语法复习：非谓语动词(3).省to的不定式使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式要省to,被动语态时要补to.这种用法在被动语态的语法中己详细介绍。现将他们归纳成表格如下：Isawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow.我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。Look!Canyouseetheboygoingacrosstheroad?看！你能看见那个男孩正在过马吗？(4).不带to的常用句型语法复习：非谓语动词拓展：（1）动词ing形式(动名词)后接动词须用动词ing形式的单词，短语，句型归纳如下：（2）分词现在分词(即动词ing形式)一般用来修饰事物，过去分词(动词的ed形式一般用来修饰人)。如：Thefootballmatchisveryexciting.Allthefansareveryexcitedafterthat.这是一场非常激动人心的足球赛，赛后所有的球迷都很激动。(exciting修饰事物thefootballmatch,excited修饰人thefans.)TheendThankyou