201802批次网上考试大学英语(1)A卷及参考答案

201802批次网上考试大学英语（1）A卷大学英语（1）题号一二三四五合计已做/题量0/50/50/50/20/20/19得分/分值0/100/200/200/200/300/100一、语法结构(共5题、0/10分)1、Forcenturies,theAtlanticOceankepttheNewWorldfrom____bythepeopleofEurope.A、beingdiscoveredB、discoveredC、discoveringD、discover收藏该题2、Hegaveuphisfavoritejob____forhisfamilythanformoney.A、moreB、allC、muchD、rather收藏该题3、Thetravelerwasabouttositup____hesawalong,blacksnakemovingslowlyacrosshislegs.A、suddenlyB、beforeC、whenD、after收藏该题4、WhenIcamein,thematters____heatedly.A、hadbeingdiscussedB、werebeingdiscussingC、werediscussingD、werebeingdiscussed收藏该题5、What____toherwillprobablyremainasecretforever.A、tookplaceB、happenedC、wastakenplaceD、washappened收藏该题二、句子翻译（英译汉）(共5题、0/20分)1、Afterall,eachofushasonlyonechildhood.Sodon'twaituntilwebecomeadults.毕竟，我们每个人都只有一个童年。所以不要等到我们长大成人.收藏该题2、Thoughthewaysofplayingmusicvary,theloveofitremainsthesameeverywhereintheworld.虽然演奏音乐的方式各不相同，但世界各地的爱情却依然如此。收藏该题3、Ifyou'regoingwithus,comeandmeetusateight.如果你和我们一起去，八点钟来见我们。收藏该题4、Doinghomeworkwhilelisteningtomusicisahabitformanyyoungstudents.对许多年轻学生来说，听音乐做作业是一种习惯。收藏该题5、Now,inaccordancewithtradition,IdeclaretheWinterOlympicGamesopen！现在，按照传统，我宣布冬季奥运会开开幕！收藏该题三、句子翻译（汉译英）(共5题、0/20分)1、这是他所写的最有趣的小说。Thisisthemostinterestingnovelhehaswritten.2、我喜欢在办公室里设百乐餐，邀请志愿者来参加，让他们感到自己是本团队中的一员。Iliketosetupahappymealintheoffice,invitevolunteerstoparticipate,andletthemfeelthattheyarepartoftheteam.3、等到明年的这个时候，一座现代化的体育馆(gymnasium)将在我校建成。Bythistimenextyear,amoderngymnasium(gymnasium)willbebuiltinourschool.4、好好休息，你很快就会康复。Takeagoodrestandyou'llrecoversoon.5、我们替他在这个旅馆预订一个比较安静的房间吧。Let'sreserveaquietroomforhimatthishotel.四、阅读理解(共2题、0/20分)1、Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedle-ashotofnovocaine(奴佛卡因)—thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournerves-andourbrain,whichisabundleofnerves-wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir(行僧)whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,Thiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation(感觉),wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.2、Themostimportantthingtohandlepainis____.A、toshowaninterestinpainB、toacceptthepainreluctantlyC、howwelookatpainD、tofeelpainasmuchaspossible3、Theauthor'sattitudetowardspainis____.A、pessimisticB、practicalC、optimisticD、radical(极端的)3、Thepassageismainlyabout____.A、howtostoppainB、howtoavoidpainC、howtohandlepainD、howtosufferpain3、ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivity.inthesecondparagraphimpliesthat____.A、wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomethingB、whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingitC、weshouldpayadebtforourfeelingD、ourpainisworthfeeling4、WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhat____.A、somepeopleareabletohandlepainB、peoplemaybesenselessofpainC、fakirshavemagictoputneedlesrightthroughtheirarmsD、Indiansarenotatallafraidofpain收藏该题2、Toopenthetradesectorwider,ChinawilllowerthecapitaldemandfortradingcompaniesandofferaneasierprocessforapprovalbeginningSeptember1,saidanofficialwiththeMinistryofCommerce.Registeredcapitalforprofessionaltradingfirmswillbeloweredfrom5millionyuan(US$604,000)to1millionyuan(US$120,800);andtheamountformanufacturingcompaniesthatwanttoconductforeigntradewillbedroppedfrom3millionyuan(US$362,450)to50,000yuan(US$6,040).Thesecompaniesonlyneedtogetapprovalfromtheprovincial-levelforeigntradedepartmentsorsomecity-leveloneswithspecialauthorizationfromtheministry,theofficial,whodeclinedtobenamed,said.Previously,alloftheforeigntradingrightsshouldbeapprovedbytheministry.ThepolicychangehasbeenmadeinaccordancewithChina'sWorldTradeOrganizationcommitments,theofficialsaid.Chinapromisedtograntfulltradingrightstoallcompaniesinthreeyearswhenjoiningtheworldbodyin2001.ThenewregulationwillboosttheinvolvementofprivatecompaniesinChina'sforeigntrade,saidanofficialwiththeGuangdongforeigneconomicandtradedepartment.Thelowerregisteredcapitalmakesthetradingrightsavailabletothesmallprivatecompanies,hesaid.HeexpectedagreatnumberofprivatecompaniesinGuangdongtoapplyforapprovaloftheirrightstoconductforeigntrade.Buttradeexpertswarnedthemajorityofprivatebusinessesarenotcompetitiveintheworldmarket,andtheproportionoftheirexportsinChina'stotalisstillsmall.InShanghai,1,980privatefirmshadgainedtradingrightsbytheendoflastyear,butonly578ofthemactuallyexportedtoothercountries,makingupamere1.02percentofthecity'stotalexports,officialstatisticsindicat