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A1.adeptadoptadaptadept[ə'dept]adj.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritating(['iriteitiŋ]adj.刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的)people.n.内行；老手adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.收养采取；采用;正式通过vi.过继；采取Theyadoptedourmethods.正式通过；采纳Theresolution（[,rezə'lu:ʃən]n.分辨率；决议；解决；决心）wasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.adapt[ə'dæpt]vt.使适应；使适合vi.适应Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.2.adoptedadoptiveadopted[ə'dɔptid]adj.被收养的，被采纳的anadoptedchildanadoptedadviceadoptive[ə'dɔptiv]adj.收养（孩子）的；采用的；有收养关系的anadoptivemother3.averseadverseaverse[ə'və:s]adj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的；反对的；不愿意的Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.Theminister（n.部长；大臣；牧师）isaverseto/fromflattery（['flætəri]n.谄媚；奉承；恭维话）.adverse['ædvə:s]adj.不利的；相反的；敌对的anadversedecisionAdversecircumstances（n.环境，情况；事件；境遇）compelled（vt.强迫，迫使；强使发生）himtoclosehisbusiness.4affectionaffectationaffection[ə'fekʃən]n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向Thereisnoromance（[rəu'mæns]）intheworldnow,norealaffection.affectation[,æfek'teiʃən]n.假装,虚饰,做作Giveupallaffectation.Whatisnaturalisbest.放下所有的矫柔造作，自然的是最好的。Itisanaffectation,indeed,notverycommonamongmerchants,andveryfewwordsneedbeemployedindissuading[di'sweid]themfromit.事实上，这种装模作样的神态在商人中间并不普遍，用不着多费唇吞去劝阻他们。5.altitudelatitudelongitudemultitudeattitudeaptitudealtitude['æltitju:d]n.（海拔）高度AthighaltitudesofTibet（西藏）itisdifficulttobreathe.高处Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.latitude['lætitju:d]n.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的自由(范围)IndividualAmericanpoliticians[,pɔli'tiʃən]havegreatlatitudetoproposenewlawslongitude['lɔndʒitju:d]n.经度,经线Hence,thereceiverwouldsolvethreeequationsforthreeunknowns:longitude,latitudeandaltitude.因此，接收器以三个方程式解出了三个未知数：经度、纬度与高度multitude['mʌlti,tju:d]n.多数,群众Butratingscancoveramultitudeofsins.但是投资等级也能涵盖众多过失.Anangrymultitudecollectedinthestreet.attitude['ætitju:d]n.姿势;态度People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.vary['vεəri]看法；意见WhatistheMunicipal([mju:'nisipəl]adj.市政的，市的；地方自治的)Authority's([ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.权威；权力；当局)attitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord(['diskɔ:d]n.不和；不调和；嘈杂声)?aptitude['æptitju:d]n.能力；才能；天资AwonderfulexampleisAbrahamLincoln,whohadzerointerestandzeroaptitudeinbeingafarmerlikehisfather,Thomas.6.angleangelangle['æŋɡl]n.角；角度arightangle角落；墙角；棱角观点；看法；看问题的角度toconsiderallanglesofthequestionTheprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.vt.转动一个角度toangleacamera带成见地描述（某事）Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.vi.钓鱼；谋取Heiskeenonangling.（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取angel['eindʒəl]n.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounceannounce[ə'nauns]vt.通告；发表;宣布，宣告Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.denounce[di'nauns]vt.揭发；告发；斥责Unionleaderstoohavequeued[kju:]up(排队等侯)todenouncethereforms.（[ri'fɔ:m]n.改革，改良；改正）renounce[ri'nauns]vt.正式放弃Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.（['prɔpəti]n.性质，性能；财产；所有权）宣布断绝关系Herenouncedhisreligion.pronounce[prəu'nauns]vt.,vi.发音；发出…音Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.（['fɔ:dʒəri]n.伪造；伪造罪；伪造物）Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.（常与on,for,against,infavorof连用）〈法〉宣判Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.8.annualannulannual['ænjuəl]adj.每年的；一年一次的anannualeventWhenannualincomeisforcedtoexceedannualexpenditure[iks'penditʃə],theresultmaywellbemisery.（['mizəri]n.痛苦，悲惨；不幸；穷困；苦恼）annul[ə'nʌl]vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）Wemustdowhatwecantoannulthisrash（[ræʃ]adj.轻率的；鲁莽的）offer(n.提议；出价；意图；)thebishophasmadetoMr.Quiverful.我们非得尽可能把主教对奎瓦富先生作出的那个性急的提议取消9.appositeoppositeapposite['æpəuzit]adj.适当的Thereporterhadn'tmentionedJesseJackson,butMr.Clintonsomehowfeltitappositetorefertohimanyway.记者在采访中并未提及杰西•杰克逊，但克林顿先生认为无论如何涉及到他都应该是理所当然的。opposite['ɔpəzit]adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的prep.1.在…的对面，对着2.与…联袂合演oppositethechurchn.相反的事物Sucrecutsopenthewaterpipetomakeaholeontheoppositesideofthesamesize.10appraiseapprisepraiseappraise[ə'preiz]vt.评估，评价，鉴定Anemployershouldbeabletoappraiseabilityandcharacter.apprise[ə'praiz]vt.通知；告知Shewasapprisedofourarrival.Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerection([i'rekʃən]n.直立；装配；安装；建筑物；勃起)ofthemonster(adj.巨大的，庞大的)machinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.praise[preiz]vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.11.apprehensivecomprehensiveapprehensive[,æpri'hensiv]adj.忧虑的；担心的apprehensiveforsb.'ssafetycomprehensive[,kɔmpri'hensiv]adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.12argumentaugmentargument['ɑ:ɡjumənt]n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见Butduringanargument,mysenseofhumoristhefirstthingtogoaugment[ɔ:ɡ'ment]vt.,vi.增大；增加Thebestwaystoaugmentbrainfunctionmightnotinvolvedrugsorcellimplantsbutlifestylechanges增强脑功能最好的方法也许不是药物或细胞移植，而是生活型态的改变。13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribeinscribeproscribeascribe[ə'skraib]vt.归因于,归咎于TheyascribedcouragetomeforsomethingIdidoutofsheer([ʃiə]adj.绝对的)panic(['pænik]n.恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌).由于我纯粹因惊慌而做的事，他们认为我很有勇气。describe[di'skraib]vt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述Therainbowdescribedanarcinthesky.prescribe[pris'kraib]vt.,vi.开药方；