英语4级作文常用结构

1英语4级作文常用结构（一）常用关联词：1.ListingandAdding:（列举）Tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,in/atthebeginning,firstofall,secondly(then,thirdly,next,),finally,intheend,atlast,inaddition,aswell,similarly,forexample,forinstance,acaseinpoint,asanillustration,suchas…2.GoingForward:（递进）What’smore,moreover,furthermore,notonly…butalso,inaddition,whatismoresimilar,likewise,inotherwords,lastbutnotleast…3.Summingup:（总结）Tosumup,inaword,tobebrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,personallyspeaking,asfaras…beconcerned,inabrief,…4.Explaining:（解释）Inotherwords,thatistosay,suchas,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,namely,franklyspeaking,…5.Causeandeffect:（因果）Asaresult,consequently,hence,therefore,thus,owingto,dueto,onthis\thataccount,asaconsequence,because,…6.Contrast:（转折）In/bycontrast,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand/side,nevertheless,whereas,while,yet,but,however,evenso/though…7.Comparison:（比较）Inlikemanner,likewise,inthesameway,similarly,incomparisonwith,…8.Purpose:（目的）Forthispurpose,withthissubject,…9.Time:（时间）Inthemeantime,meanwhile,atlength,soon,later,inthepast,now,sincethen,untilthen,fromthenon,afterawhile,soonafter,inthefirstplace,…10.Intensification:（强调）Indeed,infact,inanyevent,inanycase,atnotime,totellthetruth,absolutelynoway,undernocircumstances,inanycase,onnoaccount,nodoubt,asamatteroffact…11.ExpressingPointofView:（表达）Frommypointofview,inmyopinion,asforme,asfaras…beconcerned,inthelightoftheforegoing,fromalloftheabove,…12.Selection:(选择)ratherthan,alternatively,insteadof,not…but,whether…or,either…or,neither…nor,…（二）常见句型1.PointofView:（表达观点）Peoplearegreatly/sharplydividedonaboutwithregardtotheissuewhich…Peopletakeopposingviewsof…Somepeopletaketheviewthat/holdtheopinionthat….Whileotherpeoplethinktheotherway…/takeadifferentattitude(anopposingview)…Nothingcanbeperfectandeverythinghastwosides,…is/arenotanexception.Nothingshouldbecarriedtoextremes.Obviously/thereisnodoubtboth…and…havetheirownvirtuesandshortcomingWeshouldtakeacorrectattitudetowards.Weshouldmakefulluseofitsbenefits,andmeanwhiletrytoavoiditsdisadvantage.Despite/inspiteoftheseproblem,Ithinkitsadvantagesstilloutweighitsdisadvantage.2.Problem:（陈述问题）Nowadays,weareconfrontedwithaseriousproblem--…Aseriousproblemfacingusis……hasbecomeahotissue./oneofthemostseriousproblemfacingus.Neverbeforehasthequestionof…beensohotanissue.Thefactorsleadingtotheproblemarevarious.Ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand….(foronething,…foranotherthing,…Theproblembroughtaboutby…shouldn’tbeneglected.Itistimethatwetookactions./declaredawaron…/launchedanewbattleagainst…Obviouslymuchshouldbedonetominimizethebadeffectsof…However,…is/areanendlessfight.Thereisstillalongwaytogotosolveproblem.However,thetimehasn’tcomeforustorelieveadeepsigh,andwestillhavelongwaytogo.23.Benefits:（陈述利弊）…isplayinganincreasinglysignificantrole/partinourlivessociety.Wecanhardlylivewithout…Infact,wecanhardlyimaginehowwegoonwithout…/iftherewereto…Sinceitsappearance,peoplehavebenefitalotfromit./ithasbroughtmuch…tohuman.…isendowedwithmanyadvantages.Nowadaysnoonecanescapefromtheinfluenceof…4.Suggestion:（提出建议）Surelyitwouldbeagoodideatodo…Wouldn’titbeagoodideaif…?Therearesomewaysfeasible.Onewayis…,anotherwayis…It’ssuggestedthat…5.Others:（其他）Themore…,themore….Onlyinthisway/bydoingso…,canwe…Itis/was…that…(强调结构)Notonlycanwedo…,butalso…Both…and….Either…or….Itgoeswithoutsayingthat……not…but….（三）常用作文结构1．AdvantagesandDisadvantage（利弊类）Para1:AdvantagesNowadays,…isplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleinoursociety.Ithasbroughtmuchbenefitsinceitsappearance.Forexample,….Inaddition,…Furthermore,…Infact,it’sdifficulttoimage…wouldbelikeiftherewereno…Para2:DisadvantagesHowever,…canalsogeneratesomeplaguingproblemaswell.Notonly…,butalso….Tomakethingsworse,…Para3:ConclusionNothingcanbeperfectandeverythinghastwosides.…isnoexception.Despitetheseproblems,itsadvantagesstilloutweighitsdisadvantages.Weareconfidentthatwecanovercomeallthedifficultieswemightmeetandfutureof…willbebrighter.107words2．Problems（问题类）Para1:ListproblemsNowadays,…hasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems/hottestissuesconfrontingus.Forexample,…Inaddition,…Furthermore,…Inaword,…Para2:ListharmTheproblembroughtaboutby…shouldn’tbeneglected.Forinstance,…Besides,…Tomakethingworse,…Thereisnodoubtthatitishightimewetookactionsandlaunchedabattleagainst…Para3:SolutionToourrelief,peoplehavebecomeconsciousoftheproblemsandmanyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentosolveit.Forexample,…However,…isanendlessfight.Thereisstillalongwaytoconquertheproblem.103words3．Opinions（观点类）Para1:GiveviewpointsTherecentyearshaveseenwitnessedmoreandmorecollegestudentstakingapart-timejob.Whetherstudentsshoulddopart-timejobhasbecomeoneofthehottestcontroversialissues.Peoplearesharplydividedonthistopic.Para2:SupportingmaterialsSomepeopleholdtheopinionthat……Theyarguethatonlyby…,canwe….Itnotonly…,butalso….Whilesomeotherstakeanopposingview.Theymaintainthatifone…,hecouldnot…Theybelieve……Para3:YouropinionsAsfarasI’mconcerned,nothingcanbeperfectandeverythinghastwosides.…isnoexception.Obviously,both…and…havetheirownvirtuesandshortcomings.Themostimportantthingistomakefulluseofits