Puzzles-in-geography教学课件

2011-9-15THEUNITEDKINGDOMReading11.联合；团结2.组成；在于；一致3.澄清；阐明4.完成；达到；实现5.矛盾；冲突6.不愿意的；不乐意的7.挣脱（束缚）；脱离8.英国国旗9.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷10.货币；通货11.制度；机制；公共机构12.教育的uniteconsistclarifyaccomplishconflictunwillingbreakaway(from)theUnionJackcreditcurrencyinstitutioneducational2011-9-1513.便利；方便14.粗糙的；粗暴的15.全国性的；全国范围的16.吸引；引起注意17.历史的；有关历史的18.建筑学；建筑艺术19.收藏品；珍藏；收集20.管理；行政部门21.港口（城市）22.省去；遗漏；不考虑23.机会；时机convenienceroughnationwideattracthistoricalarchitecturecollectionadministrationportleaveoutopportunityWarmingupDothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutUK?1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeD.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhours√√directflight3.WhorulestheUK:ThePrimeMinisterorthequeen?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.Both4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countiesB.departmentsC.states5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonB.TheRiverThamesC.TheRiverSevern√√√2011-9-15TheQueen’spositionisceremonial:OpeningParliament,welcomingHeadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain.VSThePrimeMinistertogetherwithhismostimportantministers(calledCabinet)andhisMembersofParliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws.2011-9-15ThamesSevernAvonTheRiverThamesandSevernareverysimilarinlengthbutRiverThamesisslightlylonger.TheRiverThamesis338KmandtheRiverSevernis290Km.TheRiverAvonismuchshorter.2011-9-15EdinburghBelfastLondonCardiffCanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthe4countriesoftheUK?2011-9-15PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHYWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.EnglandisthecentreofGreatBritain.B.AbriefintroductionoftheUnitedKingdom,includingitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.C.Londonisthegreatesthistoricaltreasure.D.TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries.Skimming:2011-9-15Scanning:Accordingtothetext,joinlinestotherightanswer.Para.1.A.ExplainsthejoiningofEnglandandWales,whattheterm“GreatBritain”meansandhowtheUKcameabout.Para.2.B.Statestopictobeexaminedinthereading.Para.3.C.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK.Para.4.D.ExplainshowwemakeourtripenjoyablePara.5.E.Explainssimilarities&differencesinthefourcountries.Para.6.F.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.2011-9-15MINDMAPPart1:AbouttheUKPart2:AboutEnglandPart2:AboutLondonParagraph1-3Paragraph4Paragraph5-6Para.1Introducethetopic.Para.2HowtheUKcomeintobeing.Para.3Howdothefourcountrieswork.Para.4ThegeographicaldivisionofEngland,thesimilaritiesanddifferences.Para.5-6TheculturalimportanceofLondon.2011-9-15Dividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart:Para.1-3Para.4Para.5-6Part1:Part2:Part3:ThegeographicaldivisionofEnglandintothreezones,theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.TheimportanceofLondon.AbriefintroductionoftheUK.2011-9-15Part1:1.HowdidtheUKcomeintobeing?2.Dothefourcountriesalwaysworktogether?Givesomeexamples.Anddotheyhavethesameinstitutions?Givesomeexamples.2011-9-15WaleswaslinkedtoEngland.EnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandformingGreatBritain.NorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdom.EnglandQuestion1:2011-9-15WalesEnglandScotlandNorthIrelandTheUnitedKingdom13thcentury16031916HowUKwasformed?GreatBritain2011-9-15Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(e.g,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations).Theystillhavedifferentinstitutions.E.g.NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!Question2:2011-9-15PART2:•The3zonesofEngland.2011-9-15North:Leeds,York,Manchester,SheffieldMidlands:South:Birmingham,CoventryReading,London,Brighten,PlymouthmostofindustrialcitiesmostofthepopulationEnglandcanbedividedinto3mainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?2011-9-15THEINVADERS’INFLUENCEONENGLANDANDLONDONPara.5-6TheculturalimportanceofLondon.Part3:lefttheirtownsandroadsbuilttheoldestportinthe1stcenturyADlefttheirlanguageandgovernmentbuilttheoldestbuildinginthe1060sinfluencedthevocabularyandplace-namesleftcastlesandwordsforfoodconstructedtheoldestcastlein10662011-9-15You________________________ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.mustkeepyoureyesopenEx.1onP11:1.ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainare_________________________.2.IfwespeakofEnglandwemean_________________.3.TheUnitedKingdomincludes____________________________________.4.ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled_________________________.5.Londonisthecapitalcityof________.England,WalesandScotlandEnglandandWalesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandRepublicofSouthernIrelandEngland2011-9-15Ex.2:1.Wales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.2.England,ScotlandandWales.3.TheVikingsdidnotinfluenceLondon.2011-9-15SUMMARY2011-9-15IfyoustudyBritishhistorywellyoucanclarifythepuzzlesin___________._______waslinkedtoEnglandinthethirteenthcentury.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedto_________intheseventeenthcenturywithout________.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygetting_______connectedinthesamepeacefulway.However,thesout