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Module6AnimalsinDangerWordsAndExpressionsWordsFromTheIntroductionPeriodIntroductionP511.Endanger(vt)使…处于险境;危及•Eg:Theseaturtleisanendangeredspecies海龟…濒危物种•构词法:en+形容词/名词=动词•“使变得”(put...in/make)enclose围起endanger危及enlarge使变大encourage鼓励enforce实施，生效enrich使富有enable使能够•Endangered:adj有灭绝危险的，有危险的•Indanger：在危险中•Outofdanger：脱离危险•Indangerof…有…的危险2.Reserve(C)保护区；预备(资金，东西等)Naturereserve自然保护区•Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.•Sanctuary(n)庇护所，避难所；保护区•(vt)保留,留下备用；预订，预约•Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyanddisabled.•Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.3.Habitat(C)栖息地Habitation(U)居住，居住环境Habitable(adj)适宜居住的Habitant（C）居住者Eg:Antarcticpole南极Arcticpole北极4.Extinct(adj)灭绝的；已废弃的Extinction:(U)灭绝；消亡Eg:Dinosaurshavebeenextinctformillionsofyears.5.Struggle:(C)/(Vi)挣扎，斗争，奋斗Eg:Theywillcontinueintheirstruggleforindependence他们会继续为独立而奋斗.•Struggletodosth努力做…•Struggle/Fightforsth努力争取…为…而战斗•Struggle/Fightwith/against…同…斗争•Strugglewith…和…一起战斗•Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccess/tosucceedinbusiness.6.Wildlife(u)野生动物7.Protect(vt)保护,保卫Protection(n)保护Protect…from/against…保护…不受…的损害或侵犯Prevent/stop/keep…from…阻止…做某事Discouragesbfrom…劝某人不做某事•关于protect/defend/guard/preserve•Protect:采取措施，使之不受损伤，伤害（风雨，寒冷，烈日，疾病，经济法律权益等）•Defend:抵御外来威胁或攻击，侵袭：也可指为某人辩护，捍卫真理.•Guard:防御，警戒，警卫.•Preserve:防护，保存…免被分解或腐烂;维持，保持Reading&Vocabulary•ReadingP52-53•1.Poacher(C)盗猎者,偷猎者Poach(vt)偷猎,偷捕•2.Antelope(C)藏羚羊•3.Battle:(C)战斗，战役•Acceptthe~应战gaina~战胜•Eg:Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithoutnodangerofdefeat.知己知彼，百战不殆•Battle/war/campaign•Battle:一次会战或战斗•War:大规模战争，战争通称•Campaign:一连串的战斗，可能由数次battle组成•例句：•Itwasoneofthemostcrucialbattlesinthewholewar.•ThisisanimportantbattleinthePacificcampaign.•4.plateau(n)高原•5.Ideal(adj)/(C)理想的/理想•TheidealoflifeistoliveanideallifeIdealism:(U)理想，唯心主义•6.Shawl:(n)披肩•7.Herd:(C)牧群,兽群Aherdofcattle/goats/sheepApackofwolvesAflockofbirds/sheep•8.worth:adj值得(做…),价值…•Eg:whatisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.•Ithinkhissuggestioniswellworthconsidering很值得•Beworth+n/doing•Beworthy+/ofn/ofbeingdone/tobedone•It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth•9.Skin:(vt)剥皮,去皮•10.Spot•(vt)点缀;弄脏;发现,找出,识别•(C)（某事发生）地点;场所;斑点,污点•Onthespot当场,在现场;立即,马上•Eg:Heboughtthecaronthespot.•11.Raid:(n)(vt)(警方)突击搜查•Carryout/launch/makearaidon突然袭击/抢劫•12.Confiscate(vt)没收•13.Condition:•(复数)环境，情况(周围的状况)•(C,U)条件，状况(某人本身的状况)•Eg:Theplayerisinverygoodcondition,buthislivingconditionsareverybad.•Bein/outofcondition健康状况良好/不好•Onnocondition决不•Onconditionthat在…条件下,如果•In/under…conditions在…形势下•14.Meanwhile(adv)•“同时”=atthesametime•“在…期间”(可在句中单独作状语)•During:(介词)在…期间(+名词/代词)•While:(连词)在…期间（+时间状从）•Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhilethereweresomeunhurt•They‘llbeheresoon,meanwhile,let’shaveacoffee•15.dealer:(n)(尤指买卖贵重物品)商人Grammar+Listening+Function+Speaking+Everyday+Writing•1.aim:(C)目标,目的(V)瞄准,力争•withtheaimofdoingsth带着…目的做某事•takeaimat…把目标瞄准…•aimtodosth目标是做…力争做…•aimatsth/doing瞄准，（向某方向）努力•aimthegunat用枪瞄准…Grammar+Listening+Function+Speaking+Everyday+WritingP54-582.Reptile:(n)爬行动物3.Involve:(vt)涉及,包括Involve/include(doing)sthThepeopleinvolved涉及的theinvolvedstory复杂的故事Involvesbindoing/sth把某人卷入….Be/get/becomeinvolvedinsth/withsb与某事有联系，与某人有牵连4.Live•[laiv](adj)活的,现场直播的,精力充沛的（常用作定语）•[laiv](adv)在现场直播Theshowisgoingoutlive.•[liv](vi)生活,居住•Live只作定语,不作表语,用于物•Alive作表语+后置定语,多用于人•Living作定语+表语,既修饰物,又修饰人•5.Lay(vt)产卵,下蛋•Lielyingliedlied撒谎•Lielyinglaylain躺,位于,坐落于•Laylayinglaidlaid产卵,放置,摆设,铺设•规则的撒谎,不规则的躺•躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则6.Wonder:(C)奇迹，奇观(U)惊奇，惊叹(V)想知道，惊奇Nowonder难怪，毫不奇怪Inwonder惊奇地It’snowonder(that)…难怪….Nowonder(that)….难怪….•Wander(Vi)漫步，闲逛（思想，想法）走神•Eg：Hewaswandering(徘徊)aroundthepyramid,wondering（想知道）howonearththiswonder（奇观）wasbuilt.复习旧识•7.Insect(n)昆虫•8.Mammal(C)哺乳动物•9.Bald(adj)秃头的•10.Beconcernedabout/over/forsth关心，担心•Beconcernedwith/in牵涉到，参与，与…有关•Concern•(vt)使担忧，关于，关系到•(U)担心，忧虑•Theconcerned(担忧的)parentsarefullofconcern(忧虑,担心)aboutthematterwhichmayconcern(涉及,关系到)theirchild.•AsfarasIamconcerned,在我看来，就我而言11.Whale(n)鲸12.Ibis(n)鹮13.Feedon(婴儿,动物)以…为食Feed…onsth用某物喂…Liveon(人，物)以…为生Liveby(人)靠….手段谋生14.Brink(n)边缘15.Extinction(n)灭绝,灭种onthebrinkofextinctionCulturalcorner1.initial(n)首字母2.standfor代表,代替,象征,支持,主张Wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.standin代替standout突出,显眼,出色standby站在旁边,袖手旁观,支持standup站立3.Branch(n)分支机构,办事处CulturalcornerP59•4.Continent(n)大陆，大洲•5.Focus•(n)焦点,集中点•thefocusofattention关注的焦点•bring/throwsthintofocus使(某物)受到特别注意•(v)focus…on…把…集中在…上6.Energy能源,能量,生理上的精力Strength人的体力,实力,优势Force物理上的力,力量,或武力Power能力,权力,本领,职权7.Waste(vt)浪费(n)废料，废弃物wastetime/moneyonsth/indoingsth8.Monitor(vt)监测，监控Monitortheresultsconstantly•9.Setup建立,设立(机构,团体);支起来;建造;装置•Putup建起,修建,竖起(建筑物);搭起(某一简易的建筑)•Found建立(组织,机构,团体);打基础;用基金建设•Build建起,修建•补充词汇1•Thanksto由于,多亏•Dueto不位于句首,只作表语•Becauseof(句首,句末)通常作状语•Owingto(句首,句末)通常作状语,也作表语(相当于dueto)•Thedelaywasduetopowerfailure•Heisabsenttodaybecauseofhisillness•Thetrainwaslateowningtothebadweather补充词汇2Survival:(U)生存(C)幸存者Hewastheonly~oftheaccidentSurvive:(Vi)幸存,在…之后还活着.(Vt)比…活得长,经受得住.ThehousesurvivedthestormHiswifesurvivedhimby2yearsHeisoneofthefewwhosurvivedaftertheplanecrash补充词汇3[seemtodo]一般式Eventhesmallboyseemedtofeelsorryforthedrunk[seemtobedoing]进行式They