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四川省2019届高考复习指导与核心素养下课堂实践经验交流研讨会“一划二括三会意，读懂高考长难句”长难句初体验：Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Learningcontents：1.Theformationofalongsentence.2.Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.3.Exercisesonlongsentences.SectionOne:Howisalongsentenceformed?Heworkshard.Heworkshardforacompany.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.(介词短语prepositionalphrases)(从句clauses)(非谓语non-predicateverbs)(并列结构parallelstructures)prepositionalphrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicateverbs（非谓语）Alongsentence1.trunk(主干部分):S.+V.+(O.)…2.modifiers修饰语部分3.parallelstructures（并列结构）(Aand/orB;A,B,and/orC)小结：SectionTwo:Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.一划(二括)“三会意”（以近五年高考真题长句为例）一划:划主干(trunk),给主谓宾.(S.V.O.)划___。2.Bedthataretoosmall,showerheads(淋浴喷头)thataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room（腿部空间）allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight.1.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldthatisfarbusier,nosierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheonewecanseeandhear.(2017年全国二卷)二括:给修饰语(modifiers)介短,非谓和从句加()。1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewmadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedafiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018全国一卷语法填空)2.Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry,drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(2017全国二卷D篇)()()())()()(()()Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2014年全国一卷阅读D篇)Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______A.promotegloballanguages.B.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.C.searchforlanguagescommunities.D.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.三会意：抓主题，去修饰，逻辑关系要注意。)()((())()高考长难句分析口诀长难句，看仔细。一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意。（一划）(介短非谓和从句)。（二括）抓主题，去修饰。（三会意）逻辑关系要注意。SectionThree:Practice(一划，二括，三会意)1.Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全国二卷)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoise.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.SectionThree:Practice(一划，二括，三会意)2.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately(2016年全国三卷7选5阅读)A.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.B.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.C.Donotbuyit.D.Theeasiestistosteamit.E.Thisishowyoucandoit.F.Itrequiresalittleknowledge.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.______SectionThree:Practice(一划，二括，三会意)3.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,hewouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,__1__acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,turningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.(2017年江苏卷完形填空)1.A.travelingB.marchingC.pacingD.strugglingTheopinionthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Tryagain!(一划，二括，三会意))(()Bestwishestoyou!Weallknowthatchoiceismoreimportantthaneffort,butfewofusknowthateffortisthemostimportantchoice.Nothingisimpossible!Eventheworditselfsays“I'mPossible”!Persistenceproducesmiracles!坚持铸就奇迹！Ithinkthatthat“that”thatthatstudentwroteontheblackboardwaswrong.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.