搜索
完形填空专项复习第1页共13页2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习完形填空专项复习第2页共13页一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空专项复习第3页共13页完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。完型填空解题步骤1-通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。2-试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。3-复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇动词convince;guarantee;ensure;transfer;exist;strike;claim;demonstrate;charge;assemble;reveal;skip;vary;monitor;assess;isolate;classify;distract;embarrass;stretch;believe;make;consume;dip;shut;replace,reduce,increase,destroy;expand;narrow;strengthen;weaken;protect;punish;warn;contribute;devote;decorate;drain;maintain;preserve;exhaust;exploit;impose;inspire;pioneer;overcome;resist;shift;switch;plunge;accountfor;postpone;access;remind;inform;amuse;assume;obtain;distribute;anticipate(预期);cultivate;recognize;discomfort;threaten;demand;indicate.名词instinct;ingredient;evidence;miracle;tendency;exposure;principle;efficiency;contribution;contact;infection;opposition;pronunciation;transformation;principle;standards;measure;solution;crisis;innovation;material;resource;improvement;appearance;stability;smoke;cost;bargain;miracle;existence;trend;delivery;mood;spirit;appetite;stomach;strength;muscle;purpose;concept;means;access;variety;alternative;combination;achievement;option;interaction;affirmation;expectation;communication;ecotourism,background,prevention形容词considerate;aggressive;qualified;reluctant;delicate;positive;negative;ignorant;informative;casual;curious;incurable;demanding;reasonable;social;psychological;evident;vital;constant;terrible;wasteful;wonderful;useful;fashionable;beautiful;historic;worthless;ordinary;meaningless;sensitive;agreeable;graceful;financial;appropriate;defensive;fateful（重大的,决定性的）;fruitful（富有成效的,多产的）;sensitive;multiple;resistant;accessible;critical;reasonable;inevitable;essential;dramatic;fulfilling（令人满意的,能实现个人抱负的）;efficient;ideal;employable;available;respectful（恭敬的,有礼貌的）;negative;frequent;unskilled;compulsory完形填空专项复习第4页共13页完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句,对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。①Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.51.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise②Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.51.A.claimB.descriptionC.gossipD.language解题思路二：顺应文意,定位选词。做题时,要充分利用上下文,找到有提示作用的词。这些词可以是同义词、近义词或反义词,也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。①Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe51one.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.51.A.positiveB.oppositeC.sameD.wrong②Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationforlatergenerations.52.A.booksB.historyC.ruinsD.science③Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it__51__ourkids.51.A.exhaustsB.depressesC.terrifiesD.exploits解题思路三：注意固定搭配,常用句型。包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。①ThedepartmentforEducationandSkillswantsto60teachingofmodemforeignlanguages(MFT)atanearlierstageinthefuture.Primaryschoolchildrenwillgetgreater61toforeignlanguagelearning.60.A.permitB.encourageC.demandD.offer61.A.admissionB.accessC.chanceD.approach解析：教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学,所以60选D。61题考查固定搭配accessto的用法,学生需要总结相关access的搭配,haveaccessto或者offeraccessto,to是介词。副词agreeably;slightly;accidentally;occasionally;physically;psychologically;thoroughly;vaguely;orally;repeatedly;dramatically;subconsciously;carelessly,regularly;while;recently;nearly;rarely;mostly;least;oppositely;unfortunately;frankly;Inaddition,Inshort;otherwise;eventuallynecessarilyflexibly;naturally;actually,nevertheless,fortunately,definitely,narrowly,widely,practically完形填空专项复习第5页共13页②Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiesto__62__teamspirit.62.A.buildupB.putdownC.takeoverD.makeout③A__60__ofpeoplenowbelieve–incorrectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.60.A.mixtureB.majorityC.quantityD.crowd解题思路四：注意同形词的辨析。①Digitalfingerprinting,fluctuations（波动）inthedollarexchangerate,andamassofonlineinformationaresomeofthewaysmakingtraveltotheUnitedNationsin2010adifferent__51___forinternationalvisitorsthanitwasearlierinthe21stcentury.51.A.experimentB.examinationC.experienceD.excursion②Atravelerfromacountry__60__intheVWPmustobtainanElectronicSystemforTravelAuthorization(ESTA),anonlinetravelauthorization,establishedbyDHS.ESTAdetermines,beforethetraveler