历史英语词汇

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历史词汇第1页共3页MarcoPolo马可•波罗VascoDaGama达•伽马FerdinandMagellan麦哲伦Indian印第安人Giotto乔托BuonarrotiMichelangelo米开朗琪罗Raphael拉斐尔NiccolòMachiavelli马基雅维利MigueldeCervantes塞万提斯Galileo伽利略MedievalPeriod中世纪ChristopherColumbus哥伦布CommercialRevolution商业革命Colonialism殖民主义slavetrade奴隶贸易Renaissance文艺复兴humanism人文主义Dante但丁LeonardodaVinci达•芬奇WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚NicolausCopernicus哥白尼TheReformation宗教改革MartinLuther马丁••路德ThomasMǖntzer闵采尔Huguenots胡格诺派Calvinists加尔文派HenryⅧ亨利八世enclosuremovement圈地运动HouseofStuart都铎王朝HouseofStuart斯图亚特王朝JamesΙ詹姆士一世CharlesΙ查理一世theAnglicanChurch英国国教Puritan清教徒OliverCromwell克伦威尔LordProtector护国公CharlesⅡ查理二世JamesⅡ詹姆士二世Whig辉格党Tory托利党GloriousRevolution光荣革命BillofRights《权利法案》ConstitutionalMonarchy君主立宪制HouseofBourbon波旁王朝HouseofHabsburg哈布斯堡王朝Mercantilism重商主义LouisⅩⅣ路易十四PetertheGreat彼得大帝Frederick腓特烈二十ThePalaceofVersailles凡尔赛宫JosephⅡ约瑟夫二世enlighteneddespotism开明专制BritishEastIndiaCompany英国东印度公司NavigationActs《航海条例》SevenYear’sWar七年战争Enlightenment启蒙战争ThomasHobbes霍布斯JohnLocke洛克Voltaire伏尔泰CharlesLouisdeSecondatMontesquieu孟德斯鸠JeanJacquesRousseau卢梭DenisDiderot狄德罗Encyclopedists百科全书theThirdEstate第三等级LouisXⅥ路易十六TheEstate-General三级会议Nationalassembly国民议会ConstituentAssembly制宪议会theBastille巴士监狱FrenchRevolution法国大革命DeclarationoftheRightsofManandoftheCitizen《人权宣言》theJacobins雅各宾派MaximiliendeRobespierre罗伯斯庇尔ThermidorianReaction热月政变DirectoryGovernment督政府Coupd’EtatofBrumaire雾月政变NapoleonBonaparte拿破仑theFirstFrenchEmpire法兰西第一帝国theConsulate执政府theCodeNapoleon《拿破仑法典》BattleofWaterloo滑铁卢战役ThomasJefferson杰斐逊BenjaminFranklin富兰克林CommonSense《常识》TheContinentalCongress大陆会议GeorgeWashington乔治•华盛顿DeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》历史词汇第2页共3页Toussaint-Louverture杜桑•卢维杜尔MiguelHidalgoyCostilla伊达尔哥SimónBolívar玻利瓦尔JosédeSanMartín圣马丁Shogunate幕府samurai武士SedusionOrders锁国令ToyotomiHideyoshi丰臣秀吉Baber巴布尔theMughalEmpire莫卧儿帝国Akbar阿巴克IndustrialRevolution工业革命flying-shuttle飞梭spinning-jenny珍妮纺纱机spinning-mule骡机water-frame水力织布机JamesWatt瓦特RobertFulton富尔顿GeorgeStephenson史蒂芬孙TheAgeofSteam蒸汽时代AdamSmith亚当•斯密TheWealthofNations《国富论》theCongressofVienna维也纳会议ViennaSystem维也纳体系HollyAlliance神圣同盟QuadrupleAlliance四国同盟(1813)Ludditemovement卢德运动KarlMarx马克思FriedrichEngels恩格斯TheCommunistManifesto共产党宣言CommunistLeague共产主义者同盟ScientificSocialism科学社会主义Marxism马克思主义InternationalWorking-men’sAssociation国际工人协会FirstInternational第一国际CommuneofParis巴黎公社WestwardMovement西进运动FreeState自由州SlaveState蓄奴州HomesteadAct宅地法AbrahamLincoln林肯EmancipationProclamation解放黑人奴隶宣言CivilWar(U.S.)美国内战OttovonBismarch卑斯麦IronandBlood铁血政策MeijiRestoration明治维新CrimeanWar克里米亚战争theOttomanEmpire奥斯曼帝国Bābism巴布教ErnstWernervonSiemens西门子ThomasAlvaEdison爱迪生AlexanderGrahamBell贝尔GuglielmoMarconi马可尼Cartel卡特尔Syndicat辛迪加Trust托拉斯JohnD.Rockefeller洛克菲勒Junker容克TheTreatyofKanghua《江华条约》TheTreatyofPortsmouth《朴茨茅斯和约》SuezCanal苏伊士运河SecondInternational第二国际VladimirIlichLenin列宁Austria-Hungary奥匈帝国Slaves斯拉夫人WilliamⅡ威廉二世theTripleAlliance三国同盟theTripleEntente三国协约ArchdukeFerdinand斐迪南大公WorldWarⅠ第一次世界大战AssassinationatSarajevo萨拉热窝事件RenéDescartes笛卡尔IsaacNewton牛顿GottfriedWilhelmLeibniz莱布尼茨MichaelFaraday法拉第JamesClerkMaxwell麦克斯韦HeinrichRudolfHertz赫兹RobertBoyle波义耳Antoine-LaurentLavoisier拉瓦锡JohnDalton道尔顿AmedeoAvogadro阿伏加德罗DmitryIvanovichMendeleyev门捷列夫WilliamHarvey哈维CarolusLinnaeus林奈MatthiasJakobSchleiden施莱登TheodorSchwann施旺Jean-BaptistedeLamarck拉马克历史词汇第3页共3页CharlesRobertDarwin达尔文WilhelmKonradRöntgen伦琴MarieSklodowskaCurie居里夫人AlbertEinstein爱因斯坦LouisPasteur巴斯德FrancisBacon培根JohannWolfgangvonGoethe歌德GeorgeGordonByron拜伦Stendhal司汤达CharlesDickens狄更斯NikolayGogol果戈里AlexanderPushkin普希金HansChristianAndersen安徒生HenrikIbsen易卜生MarkTwain马克•吐温RabindranathTagore泰戈尔EugèneDelacroix德拉克洛瓦IlyaYefimovichRepin列宾WolfgangAmadeusMozart莫扎特LudwigvanBeethoven贝多芬FranzPeterSchubert舒贝特JohannStrauss约翰•施特劳斯FrédéricChopin肖邦FranzLiszt李斯特PeterIlichTchaikovsky柴可夫斯基Molière莫里哀

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