英语选修6-Unit-2-词汇完全讲解

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Unit2PoemsWords&Expressionstickvt.给…打勾号=(AmE)checkTickthecorrectboxforeachquestion.vi.(钟表)发出滴答声TheminutestickedawayasIwaited.n.(c)勾号(√)(sing)(钟表等发出的)滴答声;(口语)一瞬间,一刹那I’llbewithyouinatick.Pleasewaitatick.Putatickhere.rhymen.(u)韵;押韵(c)押韵词Shakespearesometimeswroteinrhyme.Ican’tfindarhymefor“orange”.(c)押韵诗,儿歌vi.vt.(使)押韵rhyme(sth)withsth“House”rhymeswith“mouse”.Youcan’trhyme“box”with“back”.→rhythmn.(c,u)节奏,节律,律动R&B=rhythmsandblues=nurseryrhymesconveyvt.①传达,表达(想法、感受)express传递,传播(信息等)conveysth(tosb)conveyone’sfeelings/ideasconveythat/what/how…Wordscan’tconveymyfeelings.Wordscan’tconveyhowhappyIam.Eyescanconveyalotofinformation.Hismusicconveysasenseofoptimism.Pleaseconveymybestwishes/regardstoher.②(formal)传送,输送,运送transportconveysthfrom…to…Yourluggagewillbeconveyedbycarfromtheairporttoyourhotel.→conveyancen.(c)运输工具(u)运输,传递→conveyor/conveyern.(c)运送者,运输装置conveyorbelt传送带emotionn.(c,u)情感;情绪;感情Love,hatredandgriefareemotions.Shewasshakingwithemotion.→emotionaladj.令人激动的;易动感情的→emotionallyadv.→feelingn.(u)(pl)感情readapoemwithfeelinghurtone’sfeelings(u,常sing)感觉,知觉(c)看法afeelingofsecurity/guilt/reliefhavemixedfeelingsabout…concreteadj.具体的;有真凭实据的;混凝土的Hegavemeaconcreteexplanation.takeconcretemeasurestodosthconcreteproposalsHehadnoconcreteevidence.aconcretefloorn.(c)混凝土→abstractadj.I’minterestedinconcreteobjectsinsteadofabstractideas.→specificinstructions/examples/orderscontradictoryadj.相互矛盾的;抵触的Wearefacedwithtwoapparentlycontradictorystatements.Thewitnessesgavetwocompletelycontradictoryaccounts.→self-contradictoryadj.自相矛盾的→contradictionn.(c,u)矛盾(的说法/观点)Ipointedoutacontradictioninhisstatement.incontradictionto…互相矛盾Yourbehaviorisincontradictiontoyourstatedprinciples.→contradictvt.反驳;与…相矛盾Thewitnesscontradictedthedriver’sstatement.Hisstorycontradictsthefacts.flexibleadj.①(人/计划等)灵活的,可变通Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.②(物)易弯曲的,有弹性的Rubberisaflexiblematerial.→flexiblyadj.→flexibilityn.(u)灵活性;弹性;柔性Weappreciateyourflexibilityindealingwiththismatter.→inflexibleadj.不可改变的;顽固的;不可弯曲的•Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_____schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complextakeiteasy/takethingseasy放松,别着急,悠着点(心理上don’tworry,relax)Justtakeiteasyandtelluswhathappened.takeyourtime别着急,不用慌(时间上don’thurry)easy常用表达:Iameasy.我随便。That’seasyforyoutosay.你说得倒容易。Easycome,easygo.来的容易,去得快。①--Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.②--Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.--___.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.③--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.--_____.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeyourtime.B.TakeiteasilyC.Takethingseasy.D.Hurryup.ACD(sb)runoutof(sth)vt.(人)用完,用光(某物)(sth)runoutvi.(某物)用完,用尽了Wearerunningoutofourtime.=Ourtimeisrunningout.Shehasrunoutofhermoneyandherpatienceisalsorunningout.runoutof…=usesthup/gothroughsthrunout≈giveoutgiveout(不指时间)用完,耗尽;(人体)精疲力竭givesthout(tosb)(向不同的人)分发giveoutsth发出(光、热、声、气体等)•--I’mstillworkingonmyproject.--Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis___.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout→runacrosssb/sthrunintosb/sthrunaftersb/sthrunaway(from…)runawaywith…runsbdown/over•bemadeupof…由…组成/构成→makeupsth形成,组成,构成=becomposedof…=consistof…•Themedicalteam_____________________fivedoctorsandtennurseswillbesenttoworkinourvillage.•AmericanIndians______aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setupmadeupof/consistingof•makesthup编造,编makeupastory/anexcuse•make(sb/oneself)up给(某人/自己)化妆make-upn.(u)化妆品made-upadj.化了妆的;编造的•makeupvt.补齐,凑足,补上IsavedasmuchasIcould,andmymommadeuptherestofthemoney.I’mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.•makeupfor…补偿,弥补makeupforlosttimeDoyouthinkherbeautycouldmakeupforherstupidity?•makeupwithsb和好,和解teasevi.vt.戏弄,逗弄,拿…取笑Don’tbeserious.Hewasjustteasing.teasesb(aboutsth)Iwasteasedaboutmyweightasachild.n.(informal)爱戏弄别人的人Thebestwaytodealwithateaseistoignorehim.→makefunof..laughat…playatrickon…endlessadj.无穷的;无止境的Possibilitiesareendless.→endlesslyadv.Shewasendlesslypatient.→endn.attheendof…/bytheendof…/intheendbeatanend/cometoanendv.end(sth)with…endinsthendupin…/endupas…/endupdoingsth→endingn.(c)haveahappyendingminimumn.(sing)最少量;最小数;最低限度takeaminimumof5daysusetheminimumofwordskeep/reducesthtoaminimum将…保持在/减少到最低限度Costsshouldbekepttoaminimum.reducethelosstoaminimumadj.最少的,最小的,最低限度的theminimumprice/wage/temperature→minin.(c)迷你裙;微型汽车miniskirt/minibus→maximumn.(c)最大值,最大量adj.(仅n.前)最大量的,最大值的makemaximumuseof….minimum/min-----maximum/maxminimizevt.-----maximizevt.translationn.(c,u)翻译,译文,翻译作品anEnglishtranslationofthebookI’veonlyread“Gonewiththewind”intranslation.Muchofthebook’shumorhasbeenlostintranslation.→translatevi.vt.翻译----interprettranslatethetextfromEnglishintoChinesevt.转化为translatesthinto…translateone’sdreamsintorealitytranslateone’sideasintoaction→translatorn.(c)翻译者----interpreter※________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslatedbranchn.(c)①树枝Sheclimbedthetreeandhidinthebranches.②分公司;分店;分行;分局;地方办事处;分支机构;家族分支;Allbranchesofgovernmentarehavingtocutcosts.③(某一学科的)分支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