常见的词缀

WishyougreatersuccessinthefutureEnglishlearning!1常见的词缀常见的前缀1．否定前缀un-uncomfortable,unacceptable,in-incomplete,incapable,im-imperfect,impartial,immortaldis-disable,disadvantagemis-misplace,mislead,misfortuneab-abnormalde-deactivate,degradeil-illegal,illiterateir-irregular,irrelativemal-malfunction,malnutrition2.trans—across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）fromoneplacetoanothertransient短暂的transplant移植（器官）transaction交易transition过渡，转变transitionfromAtoBtransitionperiodtransform完全改变…的外观/特性transformation(常做陪衬)transfer传递，迁移translate翻译transport运输3.com-,con-1、加强语气2、共同，一起combine,compete,compromiseconfirm,conspicuous,concession4.-tain1、支撑2、保持，维持，保留sustain，retain,maintain5.re-再，又，回，反renew,reshape,refresh6.uni-/mono-one（一个），sole（单一的）uniform,unique,unitymonotonous（单调的），monopoly（垄断）7.ex-向外，超出expandextendexceedexcessiveexclusive(ly)excursion8.pre-/pro-前，在前predominantprecede,previous,proceed,prominent,propel9.magn-大（large）magnify(microscope),magnificent,10.viv-/vit-live,life生命，生活Vivid,survive,revivevital,vitamin11.inter-在……之间相互intervene,interfere12.man/manu-hand（手工）manufacture,manipulate，manuscript13.sci-knowledgescience,scientific,consciousness14.sub-/sus-下，次，附属subsidiarysubordinate(to)sustain15.laps滑，落(时间)elapse,collapse16.spec-/spic-lookspectator,speculate,spectacular,17.clud（s）-,clos-关闭shutconclude,include,exclusiveclose18.not-notenotifynotion(=idea)notorious19.homo-samehomogeneously20.simul-togetherSimultaneously21.multi—多，多倍multiply,multitude22.contra,contro相反Contradictioncontrarycontroversy23.dict-say,tell,speakdictate,dictator,dictionary,verdict,24.per-throughpermeate,perplex,permanent,perpetual,25.ver-truthverifyverdict26.-logystudy（学习）sciencebiologypsychology27.-vert/-versturnWishyougreatersuccessinthefutureEnglishlearning!2divertadvertisediversifyversatile28.-ics作抽象名词的后缀，表学科economicspoliticsphysics29.-ist表示“人”pianistgeologisttypist30.bio-lifebiographybiology31.-ician从事……专业的人music→musician32.-ism……主义……论（抽象名词）realismMarxism33.-cidkillsuicideinsecticide34.mort-deathmortalmortality35.-scrib/-scripwritedrawdescribeinscribeprescribesubscribedescriptioninscriptionprescriptionsubscriptionascription36.di-/du-/ambi-/bi-two,doubledilemma/duplicate/bilateral37.tri-threetriangle38.bene-good,well,happilybenefitbeneficiary39.volu/volv-roll（滚动）turn(转动)evolutionrevolutioninvolverevolve40.fercarry（带）produce（生产）transferreferfertile41.phil-lovephilosophy42.deca-tendecade43.credbelievecredibleincrediblecredit44.centonehundredcentury45.mill/kilo一千，千分之一millenniummillionkilometerkilogram46.dom--master,controldomaindominate,dominant,predominant47.val有权力，影响valid,invalid,valuable,evaluate,prevalent(popular)48.graph/gramwritebiography,geography/grammar,telegram49.equi—同等，相等equivalentequilibrium50.batbeat打debatecombatbattlebatterbattery51.seg,sectcutsegment,segregate/sectionintersection52.plex折叠perplexcomplex53.en-/-ifymake…化enlargeentitleenrichenablesimplifymagnifysignify54.sym-/syn-共同same,类似Similar/sympathy/symptom/symmetry/syndrome55pathfeelingpatheticsympathysympathetic56.ceed/cess/cede/cest/currunproceed/recession,access,excess,successorprecede,recedeancestorcurrentcurrencyexcursionoccur57.serv保存,保护(protect)conservepreserve58.–able,-ible可……respectable,imaginablecomprehensible59.hypo-下，在…之下hypothesishypotension60.–pel推propel,expel,repel,dispel,impel,compel61.-scendclimbWishyougreatersuccessinthefutureEnglishlearning!3ascenddescend62.-spiraspire,inspire,expire,respire,conspire63.sent,sens-feelingsentimentalsense,consensus64.grav-重grave,gravity,aggravate(grieve)65.-lev轻，上升alleviate,elevate(relieve)66.-ruptbreakbankrupt,interrupt,corrupt常见的后缀1.名词后缀(1)具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an,-ain,表示……地方的人，精通……的人”American,historian,2)-al,表示具有……职务的人principal,3)-ant,-ent,表示……者”merchant,agent,servant,student,4)-ar,表示……的人”scholar,liar,peddler5)-ard,-art,表示做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者)6)-arian,表示……派别的人，……主义的人”humanitarian,vegetarian7)-ary,表示从事……的人secretary,missionary8)-ant,表示具有……职责的人candidate,graduate9)-ator,表示做……的人educator,speculator(投机者)10)-crat,表示某种政体，主义的支持者democrat,bureaucrat11)-ee,表示动作承受者employee,examinee12)-eer,表示从事于……人engineer,volunteer13)-er,表示从事某种职业的人,某地区，地方的人banker,observer,Londoner,villager14)-ese,表示……国人，…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese15)-ess,表示阴性人称名词，actress,hostess,manageress16)-eur,表示……家”amateur,littérateur17)-ian,表示……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人”Christian,physician(内科医生)，musician18)-ician,表示精通者，……家，”electrician,magician,technician19)-icist,表示……家，…….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist20)-ic,表示……者，……师mechanic,critic21)-ie,表示爱，指小dearie,auntie,lassie(小姑娘)22)-ier,表示从事……职业”cavalier,clothier,brazier(黄铜匠)23)-ine,ian,表示阴性人称heroine,ballerina24)-ist,表示从事……研究者，信仰……主义者pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist25)-ive,表示动作者，行为者”native,captive26)-logist,表示……学家，研究者biologist,geologist(地质学家)27)-or,表示……者author,doctor,operator,28)-ster,表示做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester(赌徒)，songster29)-yer,表示从事……职业者”lawyer(2).构成，具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy,表示性质，状态，境遇accuracy,diplomacy2)-age,表示状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称courage,storage,marriage3)-al,a)表示事物的动作，过程”refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approvalb)表示具体的事物manual,signal,editorial,j