新课标高中英语必修三unit4-词汇

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1.astronomy2.astronomer3.solar4.system5.solarsystem6.religion7.theory8.BigBangn.天文学n.天文学家adj.太阳的;日光的n.系统;体系;制度太阳系n.宗教;宗教信仰n.学说;理论宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸1.atom2.billion3.globe4.global5.violent]6.intime7.carbonn.原子英万亿;美十亿n.球体;地球仪;地球adj.全球性的;全世界的adj.猛烈的;激烈的;及时;终于;迟早n.碳16.nitrogen17.vapour18.atmosphere19.unlike20.fundamental21.presence22.dissolve23.harmfuln.氮n.蒸气;水蒸气n.大气层;气氛prep.不同;不像adj.基本的;基础的n.出席;到场;存在vt.&vi.溶解;解散adj.有害的24.acid25.chain26.reaction27.multiply28.oxygen29.shellfish30.amphibiann.酸n.链子;连锁;锁链n.反应;回应vi.&vt.乘;增加n.氧n.水生有壳动物n.两栖动物31.reptile32.layeggs33.dinosaur34.exist35.mammal36.givebirthto37.thus38.inone’sturnn.爬行动物;爬虫下蛋n.恐龙vi.存在;生存n.哺乳动物产生;分娩adv.因此;于是轮到某人;接着39.dioxide40.carbondioxide41.prevent...from42.puzzle43.biology44.biologist45.gravityn.二氧化物二氧化碳阻止;制止n.难题v.(使)迷惑n.生物学n.生物学家n.万有引力;重力46.satellite47.gentle48.geologist49.physicist50.blockout51.extinct52.climate53.cometn.卫星;人造卫星adj.温和的;文雅的n.地质学家n.物理学家挡住(光线)adj.灭绝的;绝种的n.气候n.慧星55.spaceship56.pull57.lessen58.cheerup59.float60.weightlesslyn.宇宙飞船n.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力vi.&vt.减少;减轻感到高兴;感到振奋vi.&vt.(使)漂浮adv.失重地61.cabin62.mass63.nowthat64.getthehangof65.breakout66.exhaust67.watchoutn.小屋;船舱n.质量;大量;群众既然熟悉;掌握;理解突发;爆发vt.用尽;使精疲力尽密切注视;当心;提防1.及时;终于__________________2.轮到某人;接着__________________3.阻止;制止__________________4.感到高兴;感到兴奋__________________5.既然__________________6.爆发;突发__________________7.密切注视;当心;提防__________________watchoutintimeinone’sturnprevent...from(doing)cheerupnowthatbreakout8.依赖;依靠______________________9.四面八方______________________10.摔倒;跌倒______________________11.layeggs______________________12.givebirthto______________________13.blockout______________________14getthehangof______________________15.cooldown______________________冷却下来dependoninalldirectionsfallover下蛋产生,分娩挡住(光线)掌握,熟悉;理解1.astronomy天文学2.solaradj.太阳的,日光的3.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰astronomer天文学家solarsystem太阳系_________太阳能adj._________________雄心野心-_______________小心-_______solarenergyreligiousambitionambitiouscautioncautious4.theory学说5.billion十亿Itseemsgood______butitdoesn'tworkinpractice.Thetheoryhestuckto___true.A.provedB.provingC.wasproved二十亿______billionsofhundred,thousand,millionintheory7.intime及时,终于Thedoctorcamejustintime.Youwillsucceedintime.按时提前同时暂时立刻绝不经过一段时间有的时候ontimeaheadoftimeatthesametimeforthetimebeinginnotimeatnotime/innoway/bynomeansovertimeattimes=sometimes6.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力的8.unlikeprep.不同,不像n._________aviolentstorm惨遭横祸___________v.不喜欢________________hisbrother,hehasagoodsenseofhumor.violencedieaviolentdeathdislikeUnlike9.presencen.出席,在场;存在10.harmfuladj.有害的在…在场的情况下_____________adj.出席的,在场的________________出席/____________缺席Eg:Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedwithhisidea.beharmful___=________(意外事故)伤害(战争中刀枪)伤(晒,烫,烧)伤(小刀,草叶)划伤(伤感情部位)疼inthepresenceofpresentbeabsentfrombepresentattodoharmtoinjurewoundburncuthurt11.existvi.存在,生存existon靠…生存/生活Thereexist…=Therebe…某地有…There____akingThere_____atreeThere____avillage…existenceinlivedstandslies____existence13.thusadv.如此,这样,因此Theteamwon10medals,thus_____(rank)thirdofalltheteams.=_______并且________但是然而________否则,在其他方面_______无论如何不管怎样_______莫名其妙地,不知怎么地_______有几分有点______而是_____rankingthereforebesideshoweverotherwiseanywaysomehowsomewhatinstead12.givebirthto产生,分娩14.inone’sturn轮到某人,接着ShegavebirthtoahealthybabylastnightAbaby_________lastnight.inturnbyturnstaketurnstodosth.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮流,反过来轮流,交替wasborn轮流做某事轮到某人做某事climate与weatherclimate可数名词weather不可数eg1:_____permitting,we’llgooutforacampnextweekend.eg2:The_____ofChinaisveryenjoyableinspring.___mildclimate___goodweather!WeatherclimateWhataWhat15.gentle----)adj.温和的16.blockout挡住(光线或声音)adv:_____--gentleman(gentlemen)simple-_____comfortable-_________true-______fortunate-_________extreme-eg:Blackcloudsblockedoutthesun.拓展:___________挡住某人的去路。___________让路gentlysimplycomfortablytrulyfortunatelyextremelyblockone’swaygivewayto18.spaceship宇宙飞船•Cheerup感到高兴•21.now(that)既然(space太空)注意:inspace,innature,insocietycheersb.upcheers!干杯eg:Nowthatyou’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.thepulloftheearthmightaswell还是……的好19.pulln./vt拉;拉力(近义词)_____________(反义词)推______(1)地球的引力_______________(2)Pullthedooropen.Don’tpushit.拓展:________把某人往上拉________停下________渡过难关,(车)停下drawdragpushthepulloftheearthpullsb.uppulluppullthroughpullin22.watchout密切注视;当心;提防watchout(for…)当心…lookout(for…)becareful(of…)takecareeg:Watchout!Thereisacarcoming.Ithinkyoushould_____thatman—don’tbecheatedbyhim.A.watchoutforB.watchoverC.watchforD.watchofA

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