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实用标准文档文案大全Lesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮Specialdifficulties难点ExercisesA1.at/for2.to3.to4.in5.onExercisesB1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.（vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解）3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom特殊疑问句中whom不能省略（本句）。定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。固定的动词短语lookfor：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置）非固定的动词短语lookat：注视livein：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.4.Thisistheroadwecameby5.WhereisthepencilyouwereplayingwithMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1…正确答案：Dincommonadv.共有（替换了similar）2…正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B）largecatpersuadev.说服,劝说3…答案正确：C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4…答案正确：CMake的用法：makesomebodydo（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）bemadetodo（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）--Theymadeherwaitforhours.àShewasmadetowaitforhours.5…答案正确：DA）把say改成claim就对了（--Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6…正确答案：B原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…（assoonas）被动：Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.主动：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.7…正确答案：Dexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if引导的从句形式）unless=if...not=exceptontheconditionthat…when=if--…exceptwhentheyarecornered.=…exceptiftheyarecornered.--Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.8…正确答案：DA）mustbe只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致--对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+have+过去分词9…正确答案：Conmorethan=nothingmorethan=only/within=notmorethan10…正确答案：Binacorner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地inatrap落于陷阱中atanangle不正的,倾斜的（anglen.角,角度,角落,墙角,棱角）undercover在遮蔽处,秘密地,暗中11...正确答案：Bfishesforpleasure钓鱼消遣travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure阅读消遣12…onone’sownadv.独自地,独立地,主动地（=alone）实用标准文档文案大全forone’sownbenefit为了某人自己的利益。Lesson02Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Specialdifficulties难点in1与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语作用。insurprise惊奇地/inastonishment惊愕的inalarm恐吓的/inembarrassment窘迫的inamazement极为惊讶/indespair绝望的indismay沮丧的/inanger恼火的/indisappointment失望的2表示以、用。用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面。inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inoil用颜料/inred用红色/incode用代码insuchahighvoice用这么高的声音/inafewwords用几句话3表示状态、情况或处境introuble/indifficulty在困境中/inbed在床上/inahurry匆忙的indebt负债/inlovewithsb爱上某人/intears流着泪ingoodorder有条不紊,整齐,情况正常/ingoodrepair维修良好ingoodhealth身体好/inpoorhealth身体坏inthebadmood情绪坏/inthegoodmood情绪好inhaste匆忙的/inafavorofexcitement欣喜若狂inpoverty在贫穷中/inluxury奢侈的Exercise：veryquickly=inahurryeventually=intheend（eventuallyadv.最后,终于）beseen=insightwithapen=inink/withapencil=inpencilwhichtheyshare=incommon（sharev.共享）crying=intearsMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...Dinorderadv.整齐,状况良好,适宜outoforderadv.次序颠倒,不整齐,状态不好（=wasdamaged）2...B3...C为…表示感谢：begratefulfor…/bethankfulfor…不辞辛劳地做某事：takethetroubletodosth.4...Binthepast是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前5...Dstroken.击,敲,报时的钟声强调句式结构：Itwasnotuntil...that...—直到…才…--Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.—直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7...CMendvt.修理,修补突出结果或者对现在的影响,用现在完成时。8...Agetusedtodoing表示习惯于（to是介词）9...Bfund基金；cash现金；scholarship奖学金；investment投资10...Arunashop经营商店11...Anightafternight=everynight12...Cstill1adv.仍,仍然,还--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天来的，现仍在此。still2adv.(连接副词)尽管如此,依旧,仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）相当于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesame）--It’sraining；Still,Imustgoout.--Thispictureisnottoovaluable；Still,Ilikeit.Yetconj.但是,然而（表示一种转折的关系）--Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神1...D’ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.’2...Dbeemployedin被应用在...方面实用标准文档文案大全thisisconfirmedbythefactthat引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容4...Dprosperityn.繁荣（不可数）know1知道,认识2（文学用语）经历过,曾经有过（=experience,比experience更加正式）--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有过痛苦的经历5...Bsince：自从（主干的时态为现在完成时）6...Ctoone’ssurprise使某人感到惊讶的是在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必是某个人--Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleftwithsurprise惊讶地（Withsatisfaction/delight/dismay）必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须是某个人--Hesmokedhislastcigarettewithsatisfaction.--Hewenthomewithdismay.--Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.7...Bdespite=inspiteof(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)8…Bsofar：现在完成时的标志如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形势主语it--Sofar,ithasbeenimpossibleforthearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.9...AHolyadj.神圣的,圣洁的religious宗教的/frightening令人害怕的/colourful丰富多彩的10...Dingoodcondition情况良好=ingoodstatewelldone侧重强调做得好conservevt.保存,保藏（=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed）“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”--Conserveyourenergyyouneeded.（energyn.精力,精神）你该养精蓄锐，你会用得上的。--Wemustconserveourforest.maintainvt.维持,维修--通过修缮保养,不使...破损（强调动作的过程）11...Bturnout=prove,都表示系动词resolvevt,vi决定vt.(使)分解,溶解--Heresolvedongoingout.他决定出去。12...Bsofar=untilnow,uptillnowbeforehand(adv.预先)=inadvance(adv.预先)atthisdistanceof/intime时隔已久--Icanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftime.时隔这么久,我几乎想不起来他了。Lesson04ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活1...Aillustratevt.阐明,阐述“...agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworker2...Cdoublelife3...D...hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoneypreviousadj.在前的,早先的respectn.某方面vt.尊敬,尊重4...Btogo可以省略Theyusuallygotoworkwearingacollarandtie.5...DAlfredwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.too...to…（不定式to表示否定）so...that…（在that引导的结果状语从句中,如果采用否定式，可以和too...to互换）--Thewateristoohotforustodrink.=Thewateriss