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Module2ThenaturalworldUnit3TheEarth知识导航——关键词汇1.地球（n.）_____________2.模式；形式（n.）_____________3.保护(v.)_____________4.报告(n.)_____________5.部分（n.）_____________6.陆地（n.）_____________7.田地；田野（n.）_____________8.大的（adj.）_____________9.提供(v.)_____________10.污染（n.）_____________Earthpatternprotectreportpartlandfieldlargeprovidepollution11.燃烧（v.）_____________12.能量；能源(n.)_____________13.污染(v.)_____________14.地面(n.)_____________15.杀死（v.）_____________16.重要的(adj.)_____________17.事实（n.）_____________18.公里；千米（n.）_____________19.自己的（adj.）_____________20.问题;难题(n.)_____________burnenergypollutegroundkillimportantfactkilometreownproblem重要词组1.在陆地上_____________2.在水底_________________3.为……提供……_________________4.许多_____________5.燃烧某物_____________6.把……倒入……_________________onthelandunderthewaterprovide…with…alotofburnsth.put…into…7.在地底下_________________8.停止做某事_________________9.保护地球_________________10.为了我们的未来_________________11.例如_________________12.扔掉_________________underthegroundstopdoingsth.protecttheEarthforourfutureforexamplethrowaway典型句子1.有些地方非常热，有些地方非常冷。（some…some…）______________________________________________2.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。（therebe;like）______________________________________________3.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。（provide…with）______________________________________________4.今天，（地球上）存在着很多的污染。(therebe;alotof)______________________________________________Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.TherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.Today,thereisalotofpollution.5.我们为获取能量燃烧东西。（burn;make）_______________________________________________6.我们把垃圾倾倒入海、埋入地下。(put…into…)______________________________________________________________________________________________7.我们必须停止做这些事情。(stopdoingsth.)_______________________________________________8.对我们来说，为了我们的未来，保护地球是非常重要的。(Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.)______________________________________________________________________________________________Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.第1课时Vocabulary【要点精讲】【要点1】protect【思维导图】【举例】Weshouldprotectourenvironment.我们应该保护我们的环境。Heworeathickovercoatasaprotectionagainstthecold.他穿着厚实的大衣以抵御严寒。Iconsiderhimtobemybestfriendandprotector.我把他看作是我最好的朋友和保护者。Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyourselfagainst/fromthecold.你需要穿暖和些以免受凉。应用（）Weshouldprotectourselves________heartdisease.A.withB.fromC.offB【要点2】provide【思维导图】举例Whowillprovidesomeusefulinformation?谁将提供一些有用的信息？Weprovideourchildrenwithfoodandclothes.=Weprovidefoodandclothesforourchildren.我们供给孩子们衣食。Theyprovidefoodforthehungrychildren.他们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。Theboysofferedtohelptheold.男孩们主动帮助老年人。应用（）Thefarmprovidessomevegetablesus.A.withB.toC.forC【要点3】pollution【思维导图】举例Thereismuchpollutioninourcity.我们城市里有很多污染。Smokingwillpolluteair.抽烟污染空气。Wherearethemostpollutedareasintheworld?世界上污染最严重的地区在哪里？应用(1)Therearemanykindsof________(pollute)aroundus.(2)Theriverisbadly________(pollute).pollutionpolluted【要点4】energy【思维导图】举例Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。It'sveryimportanttosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage.解决能源短缺问题非常重要。Heisanenergeticboy.Heenjoyssports.他是一个有活力的男孩。他喜欢运动。Heisalwaysfullofenergy.他总是充满活力。Hewantstogetthepower.他想得到权力。应用Youshouldexercisemoretokeep_____________(energy).energetic【要点5】must【思维导图】举例Wemuststoppollutingtheriver.我们必须停止污染河流。YoumustcomeandseeusassoonasyougettoShanghai.你一到上海就得马上来看我们。Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。Youmustn'tsmokeinthepublic.公共场合禁止吸烟。举例—MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?我必须马上打扫饭厅吗？—Yes,youmust.是的，你必须。/No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你不必。Wemustleaveatonce.我们必须马上离开。IfIbuythathouse,I'llhavetoborrowsomemoney.如果我要买那套房子,我不得不借些钱。应用（1）（）Bobcannotcomeouttoplaybecausehehelphisdadinthegarden.A.canB.mustC.hasto（2）（）—Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can't;mustB.Must;don'thavetoC.May;couldn'tCB【要点6】important【思维导图】举例It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语很重要。Youshouldknowtheimportanceofstudy.你应该知道学习的重要性。(1)Doyouknowthe___________(important)ofeducation?(2)Itis__________(importance)tostudythehistoryofChina.应用importanceimportant【要点7】own【思维导图】举例Heboughtanewhousebyusinghisownmoney.他用自己的钱买了一幢新房子。Iownabighousewithagarden.我拥有一个带花园的大房子。Iamtheownerofthatcar.=Thatcarismine.=Thatcarbelongstome.我是那辆车的主人。Adeskhasfourlegs.桌子有四条腿。Whoownsthishouse?这房子归谁所有？应用Iwanttoseethe________(own)ofthecompany.owner【要点8】few【思维导图】举例FewofushavebeentoHongKong.我们当中很少人去过香港。afew/fewquestions几个/没几个问题alittle/littlemoney一点点/没什么钱Histheoryisverydifficult,andfewpeopleunderstandit.他的理论很深奥，没有几个人能懂。Histheoryisverydifficult,butafewpeopleunderstandit.他的理论很深奥，但是有些人懂。举例Unfortunately,Ihadlittlemoneyonme.很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。Fortunately,Ihadalittlemoneyonme.幸好我身上带着一点钱。（）Hehasfriends,sohealwaysfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.little应用A课堂练习一、根据要求写出相应的单词1.quiz________________(复数形式）2.provide____________（第三人称单数）3.pollute________________(n.)4.important________________(n.)5.few________________(比较级)6.kill________________(n.)quizzesprovidespollutionimportancefewerkiller7.catch____________(过去式)8.own____________(n.)9.throw____________(过去式)10.field