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423Vol.42No.3201421PowerSystemProtectionandControlFeb.1,2014ReviewonintelligencefaultdiagnosisinpowernetworksBIANLi,BIANChen-yuan(SchoolofElectronicandInformationEngineering,HeilongjiangInstituteofScienceandTechnology,Harbin150027,China)Abstract:Thispaperreviewstheintelligencemethodsthatareappliedwidelyforfaultdiagnosisofpowernetworks,includingexpertsystem,artificialneuralnetwork,Bayesiannetwork,optimizationmethods,supportvectormachine,fuzzysettheory,Petrinet,informationfusionofmulti-dataresourcesandmulti-agentsystem.Theirbasicconceptsandresearchstatusinpowerfaultdiagnosisdomainareintroduced.Theircharacteristics,disadvantagesanddevelopmenttrendsareelaboratedfromtheaspectsofpracticability.Finally,thispaperexploresthedevelopmenttrendinfutureinthefieldoffaultdiagnosisaccordingtothecurrentproblemsinthefieldofgridfaultdiagnosis.Keywords:powernetworkfaultdiagnosisintelligencemethodresearchstatusdevelopmenttrendTM711A1674-3415(2014)03-0146-08[1][2]PetriFeighbaum1968(ExpertSystem)[3]70-147-(1)(2)(3)[4][5](ArtificialNeuralNetwork)[6]BP(BackPropagation)[7-8]BP[9][10][11](1)(2)(3)(BayesianNetwork)[12-13][14][15][16]NP(OptimizationMethods)-148-[17]0-1[18][19][20][21](1)(2)(3)[22]Vapnik(SupportVectorMachine)[23][24][25]LAZadek1965[26](FuzzysetTheory)[0,1]0101[27](1)(2)(3)PetriPetriPetriCarlAdamPetri1960~1965JenkenslKhincha1992-149-Petri[28]PetriPetri[29]PetriPetriPetri[30]PetriPetri[31-32](1)(2)(3)Petri[33]Petri[34]Petri[35]Petri(Informationfusion)[36-37][38]D-SPetriD-S[39][40][41]MAS(Multi-AgentSystem,MAS)AgentAgentAgent[42]MASAgent[43]MAS(MAS-IIS)MAS-IIS[44]6AgentAgentAgentAgentMAS[45-46]AgentAgentMAS(1)[47](2)(3)(4)(1)-150-[48](2)(3)[32]2007MAS[48](4)[49-50],,,.[J].,2009,24(9):178-185.MEINian,SHIDong-yuan,LIYin-hong,etal.Powersystemfaultdiagnosisbasedongradualoptimizationinconsiderationofalarminformationaberrance[J].TransactionsofChinaElectrotechnicalSociety,2009,24(9):178-185.,,,.[J].,2013,34(2):632-637.LIHong-wei,YANGDong-sheng,SUNYi-lan,etal.Studyreviewandprospectofintelligentfaultdiagnosistechnique[J].ComputerEngineeringandDesign,2013,34(2):632-637.JosephGiarratano.[M].:,2000:20-23.LeeHJ,ParkDY,AhnBS,etal.Afuzzyexpertsystemfortheintegratedfaultdiagnosis[J].IEEETransonPowerDelivery,2000,15(2):833-838.,,,.[J].,2006,26(20):1-8.ZHAOWei,BAIXiao-min,DINGJian,etal.Anewfaultdiagnosisapproachofpowergridbasedoncooperativeexpertsystemandmulti-agenttechnology[J].ProceedingsoftheCSEE,2006,26(20):1-8.,,.[M].:,1992:2-3..[M].:,2006:64-65.,,,.[J].,2006,30(8):98-103.GUOChuang-xin,ZHUChuan-bai,CAOYi-jia,etal.Stateofartsoffaultdiagnosisofpowersystems[J].AutomationofElectricPowerSystems,2006,30(8):98-103.,,,.[J].:,2012,24(1):121-126.LUOYi,CHENGHong-bo,WUHao,etal.Anovelmethodofpowersystem’sfaultdiagnosisbasedonwavelettime-divisiongraymomentandprobabilityneuralnetwork[J].JournalofChongqingUniversityofPostsandTelecommunications:NaturalScienceEdition,2012,24(1):121-126.-151-,,.[J].,2008,32(9):56-60.LIUChao,HEZheng-you,YANGJian-wei.Aquantumneuralnetworkbasedfaultdiagnosisalgorithmforpowergrid[J].PowerSystemTechnology,2008,32(9):56-60.KhomfoiS,TolbertLM.Faultdiagnosissystemforamultilevelinverterusingaprincipalcomponentneuralnetwork[C]//PowerElectronicsSpecialistsConference,37thIEEE,2006:1-7.,,.[J].,2010,34(9):76-81.ZHOUShu,WANGXiao-ru,QIANQing-quan.Bayesiannetworksbaseddistributedfaultdiagnosisapproachforpowergrids[J].PowerSystemTechnology,2010,34(9):76-81.WANGYan,GENGLan-qin.Bayesiannetworkbasedfaultsectionestimationinpowersystems[C]//ProceedingsofTENCONIEEE.2006:1-4.,,.[J].,2011,39(7):20-25.SONGGong-yi,WANGXiao-ru,ZHOUShu.Researchoncomplexfaultsdiagnosisofmulti-areapowernetworkbasedonBayesiannetworks[J].PowerSystemProtectionandControl,2011,39(7):20-25.TeiveRCG,CoelhoJ,CamargoCB,etal.ABayesiannetworkapproachtofaultdiagnosisandprognosisinpowertransmissionsystems[C]//IntelligentSystemApplicationtoPowerSystems,16thInternationalConferenceon,2011:1-6.,,.[J].,2010,38(12):29-34.HEXiao-fei,TONGXiao-yang,ZHOUShu.PowersystemfaultdiagnosisbasedonBayesiannetworkandfaultsectionlocation[J].PowerSystemProtectionandControl,2010,38(12):29-34.,,.[J].,2011,26(6):166-171.ZHANGShu-qiang,LIYong,WANGChun-li.Transmissionnetworkexpansionplanningbasedoncredibilitytheory[J].TransactionsofChinaElectrotechnicalSociety,2011,26(6):166-171.,,,.[J].,2009,24(1):158-163.ZHANGZhi-yi,YUANRong-xiang,YANGTong-zhong,etal.Ruleextractionforpowersystemfaultdiagnosisbasedonthecombinationofroughsetsandnichegeneticalgorithm[J].TransactionsofChinaElectrotechnicalSociety,2009,24(1):158-163.,,,.[J].,2009,33(24):6-10.GUOWen-xin,WENFu-shuan,LIAOZhi-wei,etal.Ananalyticmodelforpowersystemfaultdiagnosiswithmalfunctionsofprotectiverelaysandcircuitbreakerstakenintoaccount[J].AutomationofElectricPowerSystems,2009,33(24):6-10.,,.[J].,2011,31(34):85-92.LIUDao-bing,GUXue-ping,LIHai-peng.Acompleteanalyticmodelforfaultdiagnosisofpowersystems[J].ProceedingsoftheCSEE,2011,31(34):85-92.,,,.[J].,2010,38(18):210-216.WANGJia-lin,XIALi,WUZheng-guo,etal.Stateofartsoffaultdiagnosisofpowersystems[J].PowerSyst