P2V总结

Contents......................................................................错误!未定义书签。一、P2V故障问题...................................................................................21.网络通信故障导致P2V不成功.........................................................................................22.ConverterAgent本地安装...............................................................................................33.ConverterAgent重新安装问题........................................................................................44.UAC身份证验证机制导致ConverterAgent无法安装......................................................45.ConverterStandalone5.0数据传输慢.............................................................................46.目标磁盘大小不是整数导致P2V不成功..........................................................................57.Converter服务器上没有sysprep文件导致P2V不成功..................................................68.服务VSS需要手工启动才能进行P2V.............................................................................69.配置网卡时提示IP已经被分配给其他的适配器...............................................................7一、P2V故障问题1.网络通信故障导致P2V不成功故障情况：VMwareConverterStandalone5.0迁移物理机过程中，有以下类的报错，导致P2V不成功。•Unabletocontactthespecifiedhost•Thehostisnotavailable,thereisanetworkconfigurationproblem,orthemanagementservicesonthehostarenotresponding•Error:Failedtoconnecttoserver•UnabletoobtainIPaddresssofhelpervirtualmachine•Ageneralsystemerroroccurred:unknowninternalerror•Unabletocompleteinstallation/uninstallationofvCenterConverteragenton'xxxxxxxx'•Errorconnectingtoshare\\xxxxxxxxx\ADMIN$WherexxxxxxxxistheIPaddressorhostnameofthesourcemachinebeingconverted.解决方法：需要在防火墙上开放以下相应端口。使用VMwareConverterStandalone5.0需要开启的端口：有三个角色：ConverterServer、PhysicalHost、ESXiHost。1)ConverterServer到PhysicalHost开放TCP/UDP：137、138、139、445、9089端口2)PhysicalHost到ESXiHost开放TCP：443、902端口具体参见：://kb.vmware.com/kb/1012382ConvertingapoweredonWindowsoperatingsystem(P2V)SourceDestinationTCPPortsUDPPortsNotesConverterserverSourcecomputer445,139,9089or9090137,138IfthesourcecomputerusesNetBIOS,port445isnotrequired.IfNetBIOSisnotbeingused,ports137,138,and139arenotrequired.Ifindoubt,makesurethatnoneoftheportsareblocked.Port9089isusedforConverterStandaloneversions,and9090isusedfortheConverterplugin.Note:UnlessyouhaveinstalledConverterservertothesourcecomputer,theaccountusedforauthenticationtothesourcecomputermusthaveapassword,thesourcecomputermusthavenetworkfilesharingenabled,anditcannotbeusingSimpleFileSharing.ConverterserverVirtualCenter443OnlyrequirediftheconversiontargetisVirtualCenter.ConverterclientConverterserver443OnlyrequiredifacustominstallationwasperformedandtheConverterserverandclientportionsareondifferentcomputers.SourcecomputerESX443,902IftheconversiontargetisVirtualCenterthenonlyport902isrequired.2.ConverterAgent本地安装故障情况：如果在一些的服务器上的共享服务被禁用了，则在不能在ConverterStandalone5.0的操作界面远程在源物理机上安装ConverterAgent。解决方法：需要在源物理机上本地安装ConverterAgent，先将安装文件拷贝到源物理机上，安装方式如下：3.ConverterAgent重新安装问题故障情况：如果在64-bitWindowsVista,WindowsServer2008,orWindows7的服务器上删除了原来的ConverterAgent，再重新安装时，有时会有如下错误：•Error29144.CouldnotinstallserviceVstor2MntApi1.0Driver(shared).解决方法：重启服务器之后，就可以正常安装ConverterAgent了。4.UAC身份证验证机制导致ConverterAgent无法安装故障情况：使用VMwareConverterStandalone5.0转换WindowsServer2008,WindowsVista,orWindows7的服务器，当服务器启用了UAC身份证验证机制，并使用非管理员账号进行身份登录进行ConverterAgent安装，会有如下错误：•Insufficientpermissionstoconnecttoxxxxxxx.HerexxxxxxxistheIPaddressofthesourcemachine.解决方法：使用管理员账号登录。如果使用非管理员账号登录，要先禁用UAC身份证验证机制，然后重启服务器以使其生效后，就可以正常进行Converter操作了。可参见:1)OpenControlPanel.2)ClickUserAccounts.3)InUserAccountswindow,clickUserAccounts.4)IntheUserAccountstaskswindow,clickTurnUserAccountControlonoroff.IfUACisconfigured,youseeamessage.5)ClickContinue.6)DeselecttheUseUserAccountControl(UAC)tohelpprotectyourcomputeroptionandthenclickOK.7)Restartthesystemforthechangestotakeeffect.TodisableUAConWindows7orWindows2008R2:1)OpenControlPanel.2)ClickUserAccounts.3)IntheUserAccountswindow,clickUserAccounts.4)IntheUserAccountstaskswindow,clickChangeUserAccountControlsettings.5)DragthesliderinthenextwindowtoNevernotify.6)Restartthesystemforchangestotakeeffect.5.ConverterStandalone5.0数据传输慢故障情况：VMwareConverterStandalone5.0迁移物理机过程中，数据传输比较慢，速度只有10MB/s左右，没有版本4.x的数据传输速度快。解决方法：默认情况下，VMwarevCenterConverterStandalone5.0的converterworker使用SSL加密数据流，加密流量可以提高安全性，但是会降低转换性能。关闭SSL的方法如下：可参见:1)Locatetheconverter-worker.xmlfile.Bydefault,itislocatedat:•Windows7and2008Server--C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMwarevCenterConverterStandalone•WindowsVista,XPand2003Server--%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\VMware\VMwarevCenterConverterStandalone•InolderWindowsversions--%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\ApplicationData\VMware\VMwarevCenterConverterStandalone2)Takeabackupoftheconverter-worker.xmlfile.3)OpenthefileinatexteditorandlocatethetagpairuseSsl/useSsl.Itislocatedinsidethenfctagandhasavalueoftrue.4)Changethevaluetofalse.5)Saveandclosethefile.6)RestarttheVMwarev