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限制性定语从句（无逗号隔开）定语从句的结构：Heistheboywhoisoftenlate.先行词关系词定语从句关系词：1、关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as2、关系副词：when,where,why关系代词考点1.下列定语从句只能用that来引导：P261ABCDEFH2.单选常考which的易错动词：visitspendThisistheschool(which/that)Ivisitedlastyear.Iwillalwaysremembertheday(which/that)Ispentwithyou.3.单选常考who的热门单词：P262anyone,those,ones(指代人）Thosewhoworkharderwillhavebettergrades.关系代词考点4.注意whose的一种常见错误：P262whose+n=thenofwhich=ofwhich+the+nIliveinahousewhosewindowsfacethesea.Iliveinahousethewindowsofwhichfacethesea.Iliveinahouseofwhichthewindowsfacethesea.关系代词考点5.注意as的两种常见错误：P262(1)thesame…as和thesame…that的区别ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.（相似物）IamwearingthesamecoatthatIworeyesterday.（同一物）关系代词考点4.注意as的两种常见错误：P262(2)such…as和such…that的区别Heissuchagoodteacherasweallrespect.（定语从句）不完整Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.（结果状语从句）完整关系副词考点1.why先行词是reason,定语从句完整。Thatisthereasonwhyhewaslate.Thatisthereason(which/that)hetoldme.2.when先行词是时间,定语从句完整。IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenIsawyou.Iwillalwaysremembertheday(which/that)Ispentwithyou.重点单词：occasion（时候）Occasionsarequiterarewhenihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.关系副词考点3.where先行词是地点,定语从句完整。P262ThisistheschoolwhereIhavestudiedforthreeyears.重点单词：point,stage,situation,case,circumstances,conditions介词+关系代词考点介词＋关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。高考常考的介词是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom(人)或which(物),不可用that。ThisroomatwhichIstandlivedanoldman.Thisistheboytowhomshehasturnedforhelp.非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开）定语从句的结构：Hesucceededinthegame,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.先行词关系词定语从句关系词：1、关系代词：which,who,whom,whose,as（无that）2、关系副词：when,where,why关系代词考点1.which和as的用法P261-262as在非限制性定语从句中，指代整个主句，位置在句首或句中which在非限制性定语从句中，指代整个主句，位置在句中以下短语无论句首或句中，都必须用as。asyouknow,aswehaveseen,asisknowntoall,asanybodycansee,aswasexpected,aswecanimagine,ashasbeenpointedout1.which和as的用法P261-262Aswehaveseen,oceanscovermorethan70percentoftheearth.Oceanscovermorethan70percentoftheearth,aswehaveseen.as为了解题需要，我们翻译为“正如”。介词+关系代词考点介词＋关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。高考常考的介词是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom(人)或which(物),不可用that。Thisroom,atwhichIstandlivedanoldman.Thisistheboy,towhomshehasturnedforhelp.of+which/whom考点Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.（修饰性词语）Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,thebiggestofwhichhavegonebad.（形容词的比较级或最高级）Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,thefirstofwhomarefrombigcities.（序数词、几分之几、百分比）定语从句高考热门单选1.从句中的主语和谓语一致oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句Thisisoneofthebestbooksthathaveeverbeenwrittenonthesubject.theonlyoneofthe+复数名词+定语从句Thisistheonlyoneofthebestbooksthathaseverbeenwrittenonthesubject.定语从句高考热门单选1.从句中的主语和谓语一致Thedriveraswellasthetwochildrenwho____injuredintheaccident___outofdangernow.A.were;isB.was;is定语从句高考热门单选2.定语从句和名词性从句的转换问题P263whoever=anyonewhowhatever=anythingthatwhat=allthatWhoeverbreaksthislawshouldbepunished.名词性从句Anyonewhobreaksthislawshouldbepunished.定语从句定语从句高考热门单选2.定语从句和名词性从句的转换问题P263whoever=anyonewhowhatever=anythingthatwhat=allthatHetoldusallthathehadseen.名词性从句Hetolduswhathehadseen.定语从句定语从句高考热门单选3.有Ithink作插入语Hemadeanotherdiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.4.定语从句中如果先行词是theway,且定语从句完整，关系词常用inwhich,that,省略.定语从句中如果先行词是theway,且定语从句不完整，关系词常用which,that,省略.Iliketheway(inwhich/that)theteachergiveshislessons.Iliketheway(which/that)theteachertoldme.