高三英语语法复习：定语从句公开课

TheAttributiveClause(II)定语从句的运用1.Sheisawoman.Sheisabeautifulwoman.Sheisabeautifulwomanwhoabandonedallherfamily,flewtotheskyandlivedaloneinanisolatedpalace.2.Itisananimal.Itisalovelyanimal.Itisalovelyanimalwithtwolongears.Itisalovelyanimalwithtwolongears,whichfeedsoncarrots.3.Itisafestival.It’saChinesetraditionalfestival.It’saChinesetraditionalfestivalwhenpeoplegettogethertowatchthemoonandenjoymooncakesdelightedly.HappyMid-autumnDay4.It’sanobject.It’sanobjectinourclassroomnow.It’sanobjectinourclassroomnow,withoutwhichAlicecan’tmakehervoiceloudenoughastobeheardbyyouclearly.Mini-loudspeakerTheAttributiveClause1.Sheisabeautifulwoman____abandonedallherfamily,flewtotheskyandlivedaloneinanisolatedpalace.2.Itisalovelyanimalwithtwolongears,______feedsoncarrots.3.It’saChinesetraditionalfestival_____peoplegettogethertowatchthemoonandenjoymooncakesdelightedly.4.It’sanobjectinourclassroomnow,_____whichAlicecan’tmakehervoiceloudenoughastobeheardbyyouclearly.who/thatwhichthat?whenwithout定从:先行词(名,代,句)+关系词(代,副)找先行词--还原法—确定关系词1.判断含义结构限制性—限定修饰作用,翻译为”…的”非限制---补充说明,翻译为一个句子1)先行词(名,代,句子)+关系词2)“,”Heusedthetelescopethathismothergavehimtoseethemountainclearly.thetelescopeHismothergavehimthetelescope物宾语,物2.找到先行词3.还原法4.确定关系词(that/which)宾语定语从句的运用1.语法填空2.Summary3.基础写作定从:语法填空(2007~2011)1.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.2.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.whowhere3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter35)___someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38)___.5.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32)______hadbeenhisteacher.6.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedWherewhichhimwho/thatwhomthey名言警句中的定语从句Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉1.He____isilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody.人不自爱，焉能爱人？2.Hewho_______(laugh)lastlaughsbest.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。3.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakes_______.不犯错误的人一事无成。4.All______glittersisnotgold.闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。5.Opportunityandluckalwaysshowsappreci-ationforthosewho_____(be)boldinstruggling.机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。6.Theonlything____wehavetofearisfearitself.唯一让我们恐惧的事就是“恐惧”本身.nothingwholaughsthatare(that)1.Agirl,whoisdisabled,butshesucceededbyherfather’sappreciationeducation.2.ThearticletellsusthatZhouTingtingisadisabledgirl.Shesucceededthroughherfather,ZhouHong’sappreciationeducation.Summary中的定语从句1.Agirl,whoisdisabled,butshesucceededbyherfather’sappreciationeducation.2.ThearticletellsusthatZhouTingtingisadisabledgirl.Shesucceededthroughherfather,ZhouHong’sappreciationeducation.Summary中的定语从句,whoTomwentshopping.Hewasgivenextraexchangesmistakenly.Hereturnedit.Honestyisthebestpolicy.ThestoryisaboutTom,_____wasgivenextraexchangesmistakenlyandreturnedithonestly.Andittellsusthathonestyisthebestpolicy.ExerciseMainpoints:Inthearticle,Tomwasgivenextramoneymistakenlywhenshopping,buthereturnedithonestly,____tellsushonestyisthebestpolicy.whowhich定语从句在基础写作中的运用内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75％;女性：25％（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟Thisdecision,_____aimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstdayof2011.（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75％;女性：25％CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,among_____75%aremenand25%arewomen.whichwhom（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,_____causes100,000deathsperyear.定语从句在写作中的作用:1.整合信息,使意思更为明确2.使句子结构更为紧凑which2008背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896：第一次成为奥运项目1904：中断1928：中断1932：重回奥运会1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。Shooting,______wasameansofsurvivaloriginally,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.whichPractice2011基本信息：⑴书名：BattleHymnoftheTigerMother⑵作者：AmyChua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授⑶出版时间：2010年⑷内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事⑸效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：⑴中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售⑵意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法⑶最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛**和耶鲁录取⑵作者：AmyChua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授⑷内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事ItsauthorisAmyChua,aChineseAmericanandprofessoratYale,____tellsstoriesinherbookabouthowsheeducatedhertwodaughtersinthetraditionalChineseway.whoPracticemakesperfect.根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.2.中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(theHanEthnic)占94%3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.话题运用______isknowntoall,Chinawithanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,among______theHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthewhole.Besides,therearemanybigriversinChina,themostimportantof_____aretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Therewasatime_____Chineseeconomywasfarbehindmanyothercountriesintheworld.However,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,thedaysaregoneforever______theChinesepeoplewerelookeddownup