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Sothenextdaytheracebegan.……Schooleventsin2013The60thanniversary______________(celebrate)onOctober6th.wascelebratedSchooleventsin2013Thesportsmeeting______________(hold)onOctober24th.washeldThetraditionalactivityofround-schoolrunning______________(take)thisWednesday.willbetakenSchooleventsin2013TheNewYearperformance______________(give)nextMonday.willbegivenSchooleventsin2013Thefinalexam______________(take)onJanuary20th.willbetakenThe60thanniversarywascelebratedonOctober6th.ThesportsmeetingwasheldonOctober24th.Thetraditionalactivityofround-schoolrunningwillbetakenthisWednesday.TheNewYearperformancewillbegivennextMonday.ThefinalexamwillbetakenonJanuary20th.(一)英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，其构成为be+过去分词。•e.g.1.Shetypedaletter.(主动)•e.g.2.Aletterwastypedbyher.(被动)(二)被动语态各种时态形式表:ActivevoicePassivevoice一般现在时do/does现在完成时has\have+P.P现在进行时is\am\are+doing一般过去时did过去进行时was\were+doing过去完成时had+done一般将来时be+goingto+dowill+do过去将来时would+dois\am\are+P.Phas\have+been+P.Pis\am\are+being+P.Pwas\were+P.Pwas\were+being+P.Phad+been+P.Pbe+goingto+be+P.Pwill+be+P.Pwould+be+P.P把下列句子变成被动语态：1.Atlasttheentrancetotheminewasclosedbythem.2.Anoticeonthespeechcontestwillbeputuponthewall.3.Hangzhouisconsideredacharmingcity.4.Hasadoctorbeensentfor?5.ManyplanshadbeenpreparedbeforetheOlympicopened.6.Theysaidthewoodendoorwouldbereplacedbyaglassone.7.Avolleyballmatchisbeingplayedontheplayground.不及物动词没有被动GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Mypatienceranout.Aterribleaccidenthappenedearlythismorning.TheCivilWarbrokeoutin1946.(三)主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况1.某些感官系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义，如look,smell,taste,feel,sound等。e.g.1.Theflowersmellssweet.花闻起来很香。e.g.2.Thedishtastesdelicious.菜吃起来非常可口。e.g.3.Theclothfeelsverysoft.这种布摸着很柔软。2.某些及物动词后加副词(well,badly,easily,smoothly,etc.)也可以表示被动意义，如wash,wear,write,sell,read,clean,tear等。e.g.1.Thistypeofradiosellswell.这种型号的收音机销路很好。e.g.2.Thatkindofshirtwashesverywell.这种衬衫很经洗。e.g.3.Thispapertearseasily.这种纸容易撕破。3.主+be+adj.+todo.用主动e.g.1.Thefishisnotfittoeat.这种鱼不适于食用。e.g.2.Thiskindofmanishardtoworkwith.这种人很难共事。e.g.3.Thepassageisdifficulttoread.这篇文章很难读懂。4.wantneedrequiree.g.1.Thecoatrequiresmending.大衣需要补了。e.g.2.Myhairwantscutting.我的头发该剪了。e.g.3.Thechildrenneedlookingafter.孩子们需要照看。+doingtobedonetobemendedtobecuttobelookedafter5.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdonetobedonee.g.这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreading.worthyofbeingread.tobedone.StPetersburg,which______________(visited)bymanytourists,___________(consider)asthe“NorthernVenice”.It____(lie)onthebankofNevaRiverand_________(build)300yearsago.Atthattime,allthepalaces________________(well,design)and_____________(construct建造).Butin1941,theGermansalmostcompletely__________(destroy)thecity.Althougheverythingwasinruinsatthattime,thepeopleofStPetersburgsaideverything_____________(restore).Thankstotheirhardworking,nowthecity_________________________(bringbacktolife).Iamsurethatthisbeautifulcity___________(visit)bymoreandmorepeople.isconsideredlieswasbuiltwerewelldesignedconstructeddestroyedwouldberestoredhasbeenbroughtbacktolifewillbevisitedhasbeenvisited1.willbeallowed2.willnotbeallowedwillbetakenaway3.willbeallowed4.willnotbeexcusedwillbetoldwillbepunished5.willbeallowedwillbefined