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1中学物理学名词中英文对照中文词汇英文对照A安培Ampere凹透镜concavelensB比热容specificheat变阻器variableresistor并联电路parallelcircuit不可再生能源nonrenewableenergysourceC超重overweight超声波supersonicwave超导体superconductor次声波infrasonicwave参照物frameofreference参照系referenceframe测量measure长度length串联电路series磁场magneticfield磁感线magneticinductionline磁体magnetD动力学dynamics动能kineticenergy动能定理theoremofkineticenergy动摩擦因数dynamicfrictionfactor第一宇宙速度firstcosmicvelocity第二宇宙速度secondcosmicvelocity第三宇宙速度thirdcosmicvelocity导体conductor电池cell电灯electriclight电流electriccurrent电流表ammeter电路electriccurrent电压voltage电压表voltmeter电源powersupply2电阻resistance动滑轮movablepulley定滑轮fixedpulley短路shortcircuit断路opencircuit地磁场germagneticfield电磁波electromagneticwave电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum电磁感应electromagneticinduction电动机motor电功率electricpower电话telephone电能electricalenergy电能表kilowatt-hourmeterE额定电压ratedvoltage额定功率ratedpowerF分minute非惯性系noninertialsystem反射reflection非晶体non-crystal沸点boilingpoint分贝decibel伏特Volt发电机electricgeneratorG惯性inertia惯性系intertialsystem惯性力inertialforce杠杆lever功work功率power光速velocityoflight光源lightsource感应电流inductioncurrent光导纤维opticalfiberH赫兹Hertz红外线infraredrays3滑轮pulley滑动摩擦slidingfriction核反应堆nuclearreactor核能nuclearenergyJ机械运动mechanicalmotion加速度acceleration静止rest机械功mechanicalwork机械能mechanicalenergy机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械能守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanicalenergy焦点focus晶体crystal镜面反射mirrorreflection焦耳Joul焦耳定律Joulelaw绝缘体insulator交变电流alternatingcurrent聚变fusion静摩擦因数staticfrictionfactorK开关switch可再生能源renewableenergysourceL力force力的合成compositionofforces力的分解resolutionofforces力矩momentofforce棱镜prism连锁反应Chainreaction裂变fission螺旋管solenoidM米metre秒second漫反射diffusereflection摩擦力frictionforce4N牛顿Newton牛顿第一定律Newtonfirstlaw牛顿第二定律Newtonsecondlaw牛顿第三定律Newtonthirdlaw能量、能energy凝固solidification内能internal能量的转化和守恒定律LawofconservationofenergyO欧姆OhmP平均速度averagevelocity平均速率averagespeed平衡状态equilibriumstate频率frequency平面镜planemirrorQ曲线运动curvilinearmotion汽化vaporization千瓦时kilowatt-hourR熔点meltingpoint熔化melting热量heat热值heatvalue熔丝fuseS时间time速度velocity速率speed瞬时速度instantaneousvelocity失重weightlessness势能potentialenergy色散dispersion升华sublimation声波soundwave声音sound5实像realimageT弹力elasticforce弹性势能elasticpotentialenergy透镜lens凸透镜convexlens图像graph太阳能solarenergyW位移displacement万有引力universalgravitational万有引力定律Lawofuniversalgravitation望远镜telescope温度temperature温度计thermometer瓦特Watt微波microwaveX向心力centripetalforce向心加速度centripetalacceleration显微镜microscope响度loudness像image虚像virtualimageY运动学kinematics匀速直线运动uniformrectilinearmotion圆周运动circularmotion引力常数gravitationalconstant液化liquefaction音调pitch音色musicalquality乐音musicalsound用电器electricappliance因特网InternetZ重力gravity重心centerofgravity自由落体freelyfallingbody6重力加速度accelerationduetogravity重力势能gravitationalpotentialenergy周期period噪声noise折射refraction振动vibration振幅amplitude蒸发evaporation紫外线ultravioletrays指南针compass质点masspoint直线运动rectilinearmotion