土壤重金属污染评价指标的研究进展

1006-446X200205-0011-07310029X825A111231.14371562.3102~6.310432002-03-15112002GUANGDONGWEILIANGYUANSUKEXUE95!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1/mgkg-1Cd32333.53.51.6511~31~53Hg2122110.42.10.000051~1.50.4~21As201010200.0052010~2015Cu100100100100140280803125HCI10080~280100EDTAEDTAPb10010010060550550900.0150~30050-55010020Cr100150501206006001201000.00550~6001200.05Zn30030030022028056015023150~300150~560300EDTAEDTANi505050323570483530~7530~7050EDTAEDTApH!6.0!6.5!5.5!6.0mg/LCuZnNiEDTACuZnpH4.81.2---219912---7710%!25%!15%!50%!30%20%!10%~15%!10%~15%212002GUANGDONGWEILIANGYUANSUKEXUE9573CdPbAs3CdPbAs/mgkg-1CdPbAsCdPbAsCdPbAs2.3300252.3300252.3300251.6220251.57300211.57300211.3500421.3500421.3500422.5530421.9622421.31300301.5730030586510.3575510.3575510.3692425756000.5250130.5250100.7430111.2430100.5345470.6345470.52870.5287380.6366350.63420.6342452382.12.1.19312002GUANGDONGWEILIANGYUANSUKEXUE9510-1mOI/LNH4OAC101121-0.005mOI/LDTPA21121-111mOI/LNH4OAC312.51160min0.1mOI/LCaCI2101130min12130.5mOI/LNaHCO31.8110.107mg/kg1422mg/kg4.39mg/kg2.1.2150.05mOI/LCaCI25111.512.2164!=-0.981!=0.9081718425%50%425%~50%PbCdASCu/mgkg-125%50%25%50%Cd1710058Pb164344AS331081820Cu801826391.3192.31880%~412002GUANGDONGWEILIANGYUANSUKEXUE9590%10%10%10%PbCdAsPb300mg/kgCd12mg/kgAs26mg/kg2.420PODPOD0.72mg/kg10mg/kgPOD6mg/kg2.5210.2mg/kgyxy=0.9048x-0.0363r=0.9596n=460.261mg/kgNiWu-zhOng220.005mOI/LDTPA0.8690.7300.489mg/kg32324AsPbAsCuCdCuCuPb0.398~8.91!mOI/LZn0.010~0.316!mOI/LCdCdZn25Cd0.316!mOI/LZnCd-26Pi=Ci/SiPiCiSimaxPi2+Pi2!/2maxPiPi4512002GUANGDONGWEILIANGYUANSUKEXUE951.M.1996.2BiaserPZimmermannSLusterJShotykW.CriticaiexaminationoftraceeiementenrichmentsanddepietionsinsoiisAsCrCuNiPbandZnSwissforestsoiisJ.TheScienceoftheTotaiEnvironment20002491~3257~280.3.M.1990.4WagnerGLischerPTheocharopouiosSMuntauHDesauiesAOuevauviiierPh.OuantitativeevaiuationoftheCEEMsoiisampiingintercomparisonJ.TheScienceoftheTotaiEnvironment20012641~273~101.5.CdPbCuAsJ.199912429~34.6.J.199815221~24.7KwonYTLeeCW.AppiicationofmuitipieecoiogicairiskindicesfortheevaiuationofheavymetaicontaminationinacoastaidredgingareaJ.TheScienceoftheTotaiEnvironment19982141~3203~210.8.J.1992116256~260.9.J.199211251~56.10.CdCuZnPbJ.1994136246~251.11.J.199316437~40.12.CdHgJ.1998173116~119.13.J.199211280~83.14.J.1996244105~108.15.J.199514249~53.16.CdJ.1998183130~132.17.PbCdJ.1996332175~182.18.J.199413112~17.19EiiisRJNeishBTrettMWBestJGWeightmanAJMorganPFryJC.Comparisonofmicrobiaiandmeiofau-naicommunityanaiysesfordeterminingimpactofheavymetaicontaminationJ.JournaiofMicrobioiogicaiMethods2001453171~185.20.CdJ.199615612002GUANGDONGWEILIANGYUANSUKEXUE95281~85.21.J.199720143~47.22NiWuzhongLongXinxianYangXiaoe.StudiesonthecriteriaofcadmiumpoiiutioningrowthmediaofvegetabiecropsbasedonthehygieniciimitofcadmiuminfoodJ.JournaiofPiantNutrition2002255957~968.23.A..-C.1996.294~295.24ChenTBWongJWC.AssessmentoftracemetaidistributionandcontaminationinsurfacesoiisofHongKongJ.EnvironmentPoiiution199796161~68.25IidaMeioMcKencaandChaneyRL.Theeffectofcadmiumandzincinteractionsontheaccumuiationandtissuedistribu-tionofzincandcadmiuminiettuceandspinachJ.EnvironmentPoiiution1993791113~120.26.J.198921110~14.CurrentProgressinEvaluationIndexesforHeavyMetalsPollutioninSoilsYUJian-dongNIWu-zhongYANGXiao-eCoiiegeofEnvironmentandResourceSciencesZhejiangUniversityHangzhou310029ChinaAbstractTheevaiuationindexesforheavymetaispoiiutioninsoiisinciudetotaiconcentrationofheavymetaisinsoiibioavaiiabieconcentrationofheavymetaisinsoiienzymeactivityofsoiiandtoxicconcentrationofpiant.Sincepoiiutedsoiisusuaiiywerecontaminatedwithmorethanoneeiementitiscompiextoestabiishthepoiiutedcriteriaofoneheavymetaieiementfortheinteractionsofheavymetais.Atpresenttheintegrat-edindexwascommoniyusedfortheevaiuationofheavymetaipoiiutioninsoiis.Keywordsevaiuationindexheavymetaipoiiutionsoii712002GUANGDONGWEILIANGYUANSUKEXUE95土壤重金属污染评价指标的研究进展作者：余剑东，倪吾钟，杨肖娥作者单位：浙江大学环境与资源学院,浙江,杭州,310029刊名：广东微量元素科学英文刊名：GUANGDONGTRACEELEMENTSSCIENCE年，卷(期)：2002,9(5)被引用次数：27次参考文献(26条)1.NiWuzhong;LongXinxian;YangXiaoeStudiesonthecriteriaofcadmiumpollutioningrowthmediaofvegetablecropsbasedonthehygieniclimitofcadmiuminfood[外文期刊]2002(05)2.成杰民;郑绍建;胡霭堂;蒋廷惠近矿区农田镉污染的调查与评价1997(01)3.杨林书;吴姈娅;王宏康用小麦幼苗毒性指标表征土壤Cd污染的研究1996(02)4.青长乐;牟树森;蒲富永;付绍清论土壤重金属毒性临界值1992(02)5.张毅赤红壤红壤中砷的污染效应临界含量及土壤环境容量研究1992(06)6.KwonYT;LeeCWApplicationofmultipleecologicalriskindicesfortheevaluationofheavymetalcontaminationinacoastaldredgingarea[外文期刊]1998(1/3)7.许宇飞;付玉华;张炜沈阳市部份农田土壤重金属污染评价[期刊论文]-农业环境与发展1998(02)8.土壤环境容量协作组中国主要类型土壤中Cd、Pb、Cu、As的生物学指标和临界含量1999(04)9.WagnerG;LischerP;TheocharopoulosS;MuntauH,DesaulesA,QuevauvillerPhQuantitativeevaluationoftheCEEMsoilsamplingintercomparison[外文期刊]2001(1/2Special)10.中国环境监测总站中国土壤元素背景值199011.BlaserP;ZimmermannS;LusterJ;ShotykWCriticalexaminationoftraceelementenrichmentsanddepletionsinsoils:As,Cr,Cu,Ni,Pb,andZnSwissforestsoils[外文期刊]2000(1/3)12.郑春荣复合污染对水稻生长的影响1989(01)13.IldaMeloMcKenca;andChaneyRLTheeffectofcadmiumandzincinteractionsontheaccumulationandtissuedis