搜索
PoeticTerms1.Meter(韵律）Thepatternofrhythminapoem.1)Iamb抑扬格unstressed+stressedSǒlóngǎsméncǎnbréathe,ǒréyescǎnsée,Sǒlónglǐvesthísǎndthísgǐveslífetǒthée.2)Trochee扬抑格stressed+unstressedTwínklě,twínklě,líttlěstár,Hówǐwónděrwhátyǒuáre!Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky.3)Spondee扬扬格Thelongdaywanes:theslowmoonclimbs:thedeepMoansroundwithmanyvoinces.Come,myfriends,‘Tisnottoolatetoseekanewerworld.•4)Anapaest抑抑扬格•5）Dactyl扬抑抑格•2.Rhyme押韵•1）Alliteration(headrhyme/initialrhyme)头韵•Eg.•Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,•Thefurrowfollowedfree:•Wewerethefirstthateverburst•Intothatsilentsea.•Allthingscounter,original,spare,strange;•Whateverisfickle,freckled(whoknowshow?)•Withswift,slow;sweet,sour;adazzle,dim;•Hefathers-forthwhosebeautyispastchange:•Praisehim.•2)Assonance元韵•Sheseesthefallingleaves,thedyingleaves•Thatclingtherestill;above•Throughthebrownhorroroftheboughsshesees•Theempty,archingskull.•3)Endrhyme尾韵•Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands;•Closetothesuninlonelylands,•Ring’dwiththeazureworld,hestands.•Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls;•Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,•Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.•4）Eyerhyme(visualrhyme)目韵•Wego,buterewegofromhome,•Asdownthegarden-walksImove,•Twospiritofadiverselove•Contendforlovingmasterdom.•5)RichRhyme(富韵）•Night-knightfoul—fowlstare--stair4.Rhymescheme韵脚押韵格式aregularpatternofrhymingwordsinapoemorstanza.1）Doublerhyme双行押韵格式aa2）Alternaterhyme隔行押韵格式ababOBlithenew-comer!Ihaveheard,Iheartheeandrejoice:OCuckoo!ShallIcalltheeBird,Orbutawonderingvoice!•3)Kissingrhyme吻韵格式abba•Calmontheseas,andsilversleep,•Andwavesthatswaythemselvesinrest,•AnddeadcalminthatnoblebreastWhichheavesbutwiththeheavingdeep.There’slittlejoyinlifeforme,Andlittleterrorinthegrave;I’velivedthepartinghourtoseeOfoneIwouldhavediedtosave.•5.Line诗行Foot音步•UponHisDepartureHence•THUSI•Passeby•Anddie:•Asone,•Unknown,•Andgon:•I’mmade•Ashade,•Andlaid•I’th’grave:•Therehave•Mycave.•Wheretell•Idwell,•Farewell.6.Stanza诗节Couplet双行诗Triplet三行诗Quatrain四行诗Cinquain五行诗Sestet六行诗Septet七行诗Octet八行诗Sonnet116LetmenottothemarriageoftruemindsAdmitimpediments.LoveisnotloveWhichalterswhenitalterationfinds,Orbendswiththeremovertoremove.Ono!itisanever-fixedmarkThatlooksontempestsandisnevershaken;Itisthestartoeverywand'ringbark,Whoseworth'sunknown,althoughhisheightbetaken.Sonnet116•Love'snotTime'sfool,thoughrosylipsandcheeks•Withinhisbendingsickle'scompasscome;•Lovealtersnotwithhisbriefhoursandweeks,•Butbearsitouteventotheedgeofdoom.•Ifthisbeerroranduponmeproved,•Ineverwrit,nornomaneverloved.Sonnet116我绝不承认两颗真心的结合会有任何障碍；爱算不得真爱，若是一看见人家改变便转舵，或者一看见人家转弯便离开。哦，决不！爱是亘古长明的塔灯，它定睛望着风暴却兀不为动；爱又是指引迷舟的一颗恒星，你可量它多高，它所值却无穷。爱不受时光的播弄,尽管红颜和皓齿难免遭受时光的毒手；爱并不因瞬息的改变而改变，它巍然矗立直到末日的尽头。我这话若说错，并被证明不确，就算我没写诗，也没人真爱过。Meter格律(rhythmicalpattern)Iamb抑扬格trochee扬抑格Iambicpentameter五音步抑扬格Iambichexameter六音步抑扬格Poetry／poem／poet/1.Narrativepoem(叙事诗)(epic/ballads/metricalromances)2.Dramaticpoem(诗剧)(dramaticmonologue/dramaticdialogue)3.Lyricpoem(抒情诗)(sonnet/ode(颂诗)/elegy(挽诗)/lovepoem)Blankverse素体诗或无韵诗(poetrywritteninunrhymediambicpentameterlines)Freeverse自由诗(poetrynotwritteninaregularrhythmicalpatternormeter)