新概念英语第二册第四课教学用

Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Anexcitingtrip关系图Like?Doyouliketravel?Wheredoyouwanttotravel?ordislike?QuestionsonthetextHowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?WhatdoeshedoinAustralia?WhyisTimfindingthetripexciting?TEXT•Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.vocabulary★excitingadj.令人兴奋的excite:激动excited:-ed:自己感到-ing:令人感到excitingtripinterestingmanThemanisinteresting.Thenewsexciting,Iamexcited其宾语一定是人Thenewsexcitedme.让后面的人感到．．．interesting:令人感到有趣的interested:感到有意思的Thebookinterestsme.★receivev.接受，收到accept：同意接收receive:客观的收到ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.taketaketheexam：接收考试；takeadvice接收建议receive/havereceive/havealetterfromsomebody.vocabulary★firmn.商行，公司company★differentadj.不同的★centren.中心★abroadadv.在国外副词，直接和动词连用goabroadliveabroadstudyabroad•★before•1)prep.在……之前•beforelunch午饭前•before10o’clock在十点钟前•2)conj.在…..之前•eg.Doitbeforeyouforgetit.在遗忘之前把事情做了。•3)adv.以前，过去•eg.I’veseenthefilmbefore.我以前看过这部电影。•eg.Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore.他以前从来没有出过国phraseagreatnumberofVSalotofagreatnumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数alotof可加可数名词也可加不可数名词ihavealotoffriendsIhaveagreatnumberoffriends.hasgoneto:去了某地没回来hasbeento:曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方HaveyoubeentoParis?fromthere:从那地方起from即可以加时间又可以加地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjin【课文讲解】1.receivedaletterfromjust和完成时连用monthsonemonthtwomonthsIhavearrivedinBeijing.hasbeenHehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.hasbeen+in地点HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.连读hasgoneto:去了某地没回来hasbeento:曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方HaveyoubeentoParis?Receive，accept，bring，take区别receive收到accept接受Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.take接受:含受赠之意Didyoutakehisadvice?你接受了他的建议了吗？Hetakesanythingheisgiven.给他什么他就要什么。takeinstructions接受指令bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：Whydon'tyoubringhimalong?你为什么不带他一块儿来呢?Mybooksareupstairs;willyoubringthemdown?我的书在楼上，您可以把它们拿下来吗?Socialismbringsusfreedomandhappiness．社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福．take意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：We'lltakethestudentstothemiddleschool．我们将带学生到中学去。Someonehastakenmydictionary．有人把我的字典拿走了。Pleasetaketheseexercise-bookstotheteacher'soffice．请把这些练习本送到教员办公室去。2.workforworkin强调地点workfor强调workIamworkingforaschool.IamworkingintheNewOrientalschool.3.Firm公司=company,lawfirm4.agreatnumberof=agreat/goodmany:修饰可数名词复数alotof可加可数名词也可加不可数名词agreatamountof修饰不可数名词agreat/gooddealof可数/不可数名词5.inthecentreof...researchcentre研究中心businesscentre商业中心，营业中心commercialcentre商业中心6.soon:很快（时间）Soon：adv.shortly;inorwithinashorttimeShe'llsoon/shortlybehere.Soongot,Soongone.来得容易去得快。fromthere:从那地方起from即可以加时间又可以加地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjingflytoPerth:gotoPerthbyairbefore——副词，在此之前现在完成时态的标志8.动词+宾语+宾补Makeitsimple.findtripexcitingfind+宾语+形容词做宾补findtheroomcleanfindherhappyisfindingI'mfinding...Grammar现在完成时:have/has+动词的过去分词表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响；表示从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的的动作或状态。表示不确定时间：already,yet,just,never……表示一段时间：sofar,uptillnow,since,foralongtime,inthelastfewyears,thesedays……时间状语:just,already,lately,ever,(not)yet,sofar,uptillnow,forsixmonths,since1955.汉语意思表：已经表一段时间的时间状语,不能和点动词(非延续性)连用.Ihavelived/beenhereforfouryears.Hehasjustretired.Hehasalreadyretired.Hasheretiredyet?Hehasn’tretiredyet.Ihaveboughtthisbookfortenmonths.（×）Ihavegotthisbookfortenmonths.动作时间一般过去时动作发生在过去，现在已停止。表过去的一个时间点或特定时间现在完成时动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续表一段时间或不确定时间把句子变成现在完成时形式：Thebellisringing.铃正在响。Thebellhasjustrung.铃刚刚响过。1.Heisleavingthehouse.他正要离开房间。Hehasjustleftthehouse.他刚刚离开房间。2.Heishavingbreakfast.他正在吃早饭。Hehasjusthadbreakfast.他刚刚吃过早饭。3.Sheiswritingaletter.她正在写一封信。Shehasjustwrittenaletter.他刚刚写完一封信。dialogueTwostudentswithinonegroupmakeadialogueabouttravel.Comprehension1.Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?(a)ThewriterhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.(b)Timisamechanicandhe'sworkinginAustralia.(c)TimisworkingforanAustrianfirm.(d)Timisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.2.Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?(a)TimhasbeeninDarwinforsixmonths.(b)It'sthefirsttimeTimhaseverbeentoanothercountry.(c)PerthisinthecentreofAustralia.(d)Tim’sbrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Structure3.TimisinAustralia.Hewent______Australiasixmonthsago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into4.TimisinAustralia.Howlong_______there?(a)ishe(b)hashebeen(c)hashe(d)washe5.TimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hisbrotherhasn'tseenhim____January.(a)for(b)since(c)from(d)by6.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancar.Heboughtone_________.(a)ashorttimeago(b)alongtimeago(c)lastyear(d)sixmonthsago7.HehasjustgonetoAliceSprings.Hehasnever__________therebefore.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)wasVocabulary8.Timisworkingforabigfirm.Heisworkingforabig________.(a)society(b)company(c)factory(d)store9.Hehasvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentp1aces.Hehasn'tstayedin______p1ace.(a)theonly