新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry→carries（3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”,goesdresseswatchesbrushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg:Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，everyweek，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。eg:Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习Twoandtwomakesfour.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4）表将来：A．在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas,where,whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）例如：I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.（不错的句型，背下！！）I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.（按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。）测试精编1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved5.Manyastudent________fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom________tothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（二）新概念二册语法精粹二、现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词1．表示现在正在进行的动作。如Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight（体重增加）。Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.2．表现阶段正进行的动作。Heistakingphysicsthissemester（本学期）。Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.3．go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。Look!Thebusiscoming.看！车来了！Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.4．与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感*彩：赞赏或厌恶。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.（他总是想着别人。）Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。）Theteacherisconstantly(always)criticizingherforbeinglate.（老师一直在批评她迟到。）新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习5．下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。（此条戒律请背10遍！！！）believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），see（看见），hear（听见），know（知道），understand（理解），belong（属于），think（认为），consider（认为），feel（觉得），look（看起来），seem（看上去），show（显示），mind（介意），have（有），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），require（要求），possess（拥有），care（关心），like（喜欢），hate（讨厌），love（喜爱），detest（憎恨），desire（意欲）【简单记忆】：●永远不要说I'mbelieving...或Heisseeingahouse.再简单一点说，这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.●可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错！●注意：haveaparty/thinkabout可以用进行时，因为这里have意为“举行”；think意为“考虑”。测试精编：1.Howcanyou________Ifyouarenot________?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningto2.Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe________herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishes3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost（职位）________intheoffice.（此题超前）A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewing新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习4.Theoldscientist________todomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishingC.wishesD.hasbeenwished5.Ifhe________,don'twakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhasbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstill新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（三）新概念英语第二册语法精粹（三）一般过去时。1．表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。Wevisitedtheschoollastspring.IwenttoschoolbybikewhenIwasinmiddleschool.Chinawasfoundedin1949.2．在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。（参）Shetoldmethatshewouldnotgowithusifitrainedthenextday.Theywouldnotleaveuntilshecameback.Myfriendpromisedtomarrymeonceshemadeherfinaldecision.3．一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：（别以为这很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。）●Herbrotherwasachemist.（已去世）●Herbrotherisachemist.（尚健在）●That'sallIhadtosay.（话已说完）●That'sallIhavetosay.（言之未尽）●Itwassonicetoseeyou.（离别时用）●Itissonicetoseeyou.（见面时用）新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习●Janedidalotofworkthismorning.（已是当天下午或晚上）●Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.（仍是上午）［本句现在完成时，此乃后话！］测试精编I：（用所给动词的正确进态填空）。1.YesterdayI________(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.2.Aliceusually________(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe________(sit)atthebackthismorning.3.He________(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.4.He________(begin)toteachChinesein1990.5.shewouldnottelephonemeifshe________(have)notime.测试精编II：1.They________thetripuntiltherainstopped.A.continuedB.didn'tcontinueC.hadn'tcontinuedD.wouldcontinue2.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithoutwhichthey________ofhungerandcold.（without在这里表条件，你知道吗？）A.woulddieB.willdieC.wouldbedeadD.wouldhavedied3.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.hasmovedC.willmoveD.moves4.Whenallthosepresent（到场者）________hebeganhislecture.（重点题）A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated5.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.ButinfactI________not.A.haveB.wouldhaveC.hadD.hadhad新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（四）新概念二册语法精粹四．过去进行时：were/was+现在分词1．表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。Iwaspl