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1abnormal/æb’nɔ:mәl/a.不正常的；变态的abolish/ә’bɔliʃ/vt.废除，取消abrupt/ә’brʌpt/a.突然的，意外的，唐突的absurd/әb’sә:d/a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance/ә’bʌndәns/n.丰富，充裕academy/ә’kædәmi/n.私立中学；专科院校accessory/æk’sesәri/n.同谋a.附属的accommodate/ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给accord/ә’kɔ:d/vt.一致(~with)；给予acknowledge/әk’nɔlidʒ/vt.承认；告知收到acquaint/ә’kweint/vt.使认识，使了解acquisition/‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n.获得,添加的物品activate/‘æktiveit/vt.刺激,使活动acute/ә’kju:t/a.敏锐的adhere/әd’hiә/vi.(fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~tosth)adjacent/ә’dʒeisәnt/a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin/ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近，毗连；靠近administer/әd’ministә/vt.执行,管理,治理,adolescent/ædә’lesәnt/a.青年的n.青少年advent/‘ædvәnt/n.来到,来临adverse/‘ædvә:s/a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advertise/‘ædvәtaiz/vt.通知vi.登广告advocate/‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial/‘ɛәriәl/a.空气的；航空的aesthetic/i:s’θetik/a.美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate/ә’filieit/vt.附属,接纳vi.有关affirm/ә’fә:m/vt.断言，批准；证实afflict/ә’flikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨agenda/ә’dʒendә/n.议程,应办事项aggravate/‘ægrәveit/vt.使恶化,使更加重agitation/ædʒi’teiʃәn/n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agony/‘ægәni/n.极度痛苦agreeable/ә’griәbl/a.惬意的；同意的alert/ә’lә:t/a.警惕的；活跃的alien/‘eiljәn/a.外国的n.外国人allege/ә’ledʒ/vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言alleviate/ә’li:vieit/vt.减轻,使缓和alliance/ә’laiәns/n.联盟,联合allocate/‘ælәkeit/vt.分派,分配allowance/ә’lauәns/n津贴，补助费ally/‘ælai,ә’lai/n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alongside/ә’lɔŋ’said/prep.在…旁边alternate/ɔ:l’tә:nit/vt.使交替a.交替的amateur/‘æmәtә:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador/æm’bæsәdә/n.大使，使节ambiguous/æm’bigjuәs/a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious/æm’biʃәs/a.有雄心的；热望的amend/ә’mend/vt.修正,改善,vi.改过自新amends/ә’mendz/n.赔偿ample/‘æmpl/a.足够的；宽敞的amplify/‘æmplifai/vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy/ә’nælәdʒi/n.相似，类似；比拟analytic/ænә’litik/a.分析的,解析的analytical/ænә’litikl/a.分析的,解析的angel/‘eindʒәl/n.天使，神差，安琪儿anniversary/,æni’vә:sәri/n.周年纪念日anonymous/ә’nɔnimәs/a.匿名的antarctic/ænt’a:ktik/a.南极的n.南极区antique/æn’ti:k/a.古代的n.古物appendix/ә’pendiks/n.附录，附属物；阑尾2applaud/ә’plɔ:d/vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼appraisal/ә’preizl/n.评价,估价,鉴定appreciable/ә’pri:ʃәbl/a.可估价的；可察觉的apprehension/æpri’henʃәn/n.理解,忧惧,逮捕apt/æpt/a.恰当的；聪明的arc/a:k/n.弧，弓形物；弧光arch/a:tʃ/n.拱门vt.用拱连接architect/‘a:kitekt/n.建筑师；创造者arctic/‘a:ktik/a.北极的n.北极array/ә’rei/vt.装扮n.队列；排列articulate/a:’tikjulit/a.发音清晰的，听得懂的ascend/ә’send/vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain/æsә’tein/vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe/әs’kraib/vt.把…归于assault/ә’sɔ:lt/vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击assert/ә’sә:t/vt.断言，宣称；维护asset/‘æset/n.资产,有用的东西assimilate/ә’simileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption/ә’sʌmpʃәn/n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance/ә’ʃuәrәns/n.保证；财产转让书astronomy/әs’trɔnәmi/n.天文学athlete/‘æθli:t/n.运动员；田径运动员attendance/ә’tendәns/n.到场；出席人数attendant/ә’tendәnt/n.侍者；护理人员attorney/ә’tә:ni/n.代理人；辩护律师augment/ɔ:g’ment,‘ɔ:gmәnt/vt.vi.n.增加,增大authentic/ɔ:’θentik/a.真实的,可靠的,可信的authoritative/ɔ:’θɔritәtiv/a.权威的,有权威的authorize/‘ɔ:θәraiz/vt.授权与,批准,委托代替automation/ɔ:tә’meiʃәn/n.自动，自动化autonomy/ɔ:’tɔnәmi/n.自治avail/ә’veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert/ә’vә:t/vt.转开,避免,防止aviation/eivi’eiʃәn/n.飞行axis/‘æksis/n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎Bbachelor/‘bætʃәlә/n.未婚男子；学士badge/bædʒ/n.徽章，像章；标志baffle/‘bæfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald/bɔ:ld/a.秃头的；无毛的ballet/‘bælei,bæ’lei/n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban/bæn/n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bandage/‘bændidʒ/n.绷带，包带bankrupt/‘bæŋkrәpt/a.破产的vt.使破产barely/‘bɛәli/ad.仅仅，勉强barren/‘bærәn/a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement/‘beismәnt/n.地下室；地窖；底层batch/bætʃ/n.一组,分批,成批,批bearing/‘bɛәriŋ/n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand/bi’fɔ:hænd/ad.预先；提前地betray/bi’trei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder/bi’wildә/vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂bias/‘baiәs/n.偏见,偏袒,斜线vt.使有偏见bibliography/bibli’ɔgrәfi/n.参考书目bid/bid/n.出价vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标biography/bai’ɔgrәfi/n.传记bizarre/bi’za:/a.奇异的blaze/bleiz/n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleak/bli:k/a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless/bles/vt.为…祝福3blossom/‘blɔsәm/n.花，开花vi.开花blunder/‘blʌndә/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/blʌnt/a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blush/blʌʃ/vi.脸红，害臊n.脸红bonus/‘bәunәs/n.奖金,红利boom/bu:m/vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost/bu:st/vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧boycott/‘bɔikәt/vt.&n.联合抵制brace/breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧，撑牢bracket/‘brækit/n.支架,括弧,托架breakdown/‘breikdaun/n.崩溃，倒塌；失败bribe/braib/n.贿赂vt.向…行贿brisk/brisk/a.活泼的；清新的brittle/‘britl/a.脆的；易损坏的bronze/brɔnz/n.青铜色brood/bru:d/n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)bruise/bru:z/n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brutal/‘bru:tl/a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud/bʌd/n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget/‘bʌdʒit/n.预算，预算案buffer/‘bʌfә/n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲bug/bʌg/n.虫子；臭虫bull/bul/n.买空的证券投机商bulletin/‘bulitin/告示，公告，公报bump/bʌmp/vt.撞击vi.撞n.肿块bunch/bʌntʃ/n.束，球，串；一群bureaucracy/bjuә’rɔkrәsi/n.官僚主义；官僚机构burial/‘beriәl/n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏buzz/bʌz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass/‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过Ccafeteria/kæfi’tiәriә/n.自助食堂canvas/‘kænvәs/n.粗帆布；一块油画布capsule/‘kæpsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱captive/‘kæptiv/n.俘虏，被监禁的人cartoon/ka:’tu:n/n.漫画，动画片carve/ka:v/vt.刻，雕刻；切开casualty/‘kæʒjuәlti/n.伤亡,受害者category/‘kætigәri/n.种类，类目；范畴cater/‘keitә/vi.迎合，投合cathedral/kә’θi:drәl/n.总教堂；大教堂catholic/‘kæθәlik/a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution/‘kɔ:ʃәn/n.小心；告诫vt.警告cautious/‘kɔ:ʃәs/a.小心的，谨慎的cavity/‘kæviti/n.洞，穴，空腔cellar/‘selә/n.地窑，地下室census/‘sensәs/n.户口普查vt.统计调查ceramic/si’ræmik/a.陶器的n.陶瓷制品cereal/‘siәriәl/n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty/‘sә:tnti/n.确实性，确信，确实certify/‘sә:tifai/vt.vi.证明,保证chaos/‘keiɔs/n.大混乱,混沌characterize/‘kæriktәraiz/vt.表示…的特性charity/‘tʃæriti/n.施舍；慈善事业charm/tʃa:m/n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人charter/‘tʃa:tә/vt.租n.宪章；契据chat/tʃæt/n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天cherish/‘tʃeriʃ/vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)chip/tʃip/n.薄片，碎片chord/kɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调4chorus/‘kɔ:rәs/vt.&vi.合唱chronic/‘krɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者circulation/sә:kju’leiʃәn//n.循环；(货币等)流通circus/‘sә:kәs/n.马戏；马戏团cite/sait/vt.引用，引证；举例civilian/si’viljәn/n.平民a.平民的clamp/klæmp/n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧clarity/‘klæriti/n.清楚,透明clash/klæʃ/n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clasp/kla:sp/n.扣子，钩子