外科学总论考试题库(A1、A2、A3、A4题型)

A1(1DABCDE2BA1B2C3D5E53CABCDET4AABCDE5CABCDE6CABCDE7BADNABRNACDE8AABCDE9DABCDE10AABCDE11DA2B4C68D812E2412CABC-DE13AA110ml/kgB500-1000mlC1000-1500mlD1000mlE12-314AA4-6mlB1mlC10DE200-400ml15CABCDE16CABCDE17BAXBC8OKPaDE18EABCD4E119CABCDE20DATBQTCQRSDUERP21CAH+-Na+BHCO3-CDNH3H+NH4+EH+22CABCDE23CABC24DE24EABCDE25AApHCO2CPBCDE26AABCDE27ARFCABCDE28EACTBKUB+IVPCKUBDE29BAARFBARFCARFDMODEARDS30MODSBABCDE31MODSCABCDE32MODSEAMODSBCSIRSD/SIRSMODSE33MODSCAMODSBCARDSDMODSEMODS34MODSDAMODSBCDMODSEMODS35MSOFBAARDSBMODSCARFDAOSCEDIC36MODSDABCDE37ARF20CAARFBARFCDEARF38ARFDABCDE39ARFDABCDE40ARDSABCDE41ARDSEAARDSBCDE42ARFBA1.000-1.009B1.010-1.014C1.015-1.019D1.020-1.024E1.025-1.03043BABCDEMODS44ARFEAARFBARFCDARFE45ARFAA6.5mmol/LB10%C5%100mlDE46AABCDE47CAARFBCDE48ARFCA1.010BCDARFE492EABCDE5024800mlCABCDMOSDEARDS51ARFAABCDE52ARFCABCDE53ARFCABCDE54EABuN30mmol/LB6.5mmol/LC908umot/LDE55BABCDE56DABCDE57EABCDE58DABCDE59AABCDE60AABCDE61AAMACBCDE62CABCDE63DABCDE64CABCDE65DABCDE66CABCDE67CA+B+C+D+E68AA+B+|C+D+E69DA5%B15%C20%D25%E30%70DAK+BMg2+CCa2+DNa+EFe71mmol/LAA290310B280300C280310D290320E29030072BABCDE73pHAA7.357.45B7.307.40C7.307.50D6.907.10E6.957.1574BAHPO42-/H2PO4-BHCO3-/H2CO3CCO32-/HCO3-DNH3/NH4+EH2CO3/HCO3-75HCO3-/H2CO3CA21B101C201D251E40:176Na+mmol/LBA130150B135150C135155D130155E12515077AABCDE78CABCDE79mmol/LDA120135B110120C130135D120130E12513080mmol/LEA3.54.5B3.55.0C3.05.0D3.05.5E3.55.581CABCDE83DATBCuD5.5mmol/LE84CATBuCQRSDQTEST85AABNaHCO3C+DE86AABCDE87CA13B37C13D37E788AABCDE89AGCANa+CLHCO3BCLHCO3Na+CNa+KCLHCO3DNa+CLKENa+CL90AGAA1015B812C412D1220E4891BABCDE92CABCDE935%/CA100200B150200C100150D200250E25050094CABCDE95CABCDE96DABCDE97pH7.33PaCO230mmHg,HCO315mmol/LAABCDE98DABCDE99CABCDE100CABCDE101AA10%B5%CD+E102EABCDE103AA10%B30%CDE104EABCDE105AABCDE2106ACDBA20B21C28D30E35107CPDBA20B21C28D30E35108CPD-AEA20B21C28D30E3510924CA50%B60%C70%D80%E90%110BABCDE111BABCDE112CABCDE113DABCDE114DABCDE115CABCDE116DABCDE117CABCDE118BABCDE119MDABCDE120BA30B32C33D37E40121CABCD12LE122CABCDE12339AABCDE124CABCDE125EABCDE126FFPEA62030BCDE127CABCDE128EABCDE129AABCDE130CCDE131AAB6%C10%DE132.EABCDE133.AABCDE134.CABCDE135.CVPDA5cmH2OB10cmH2OC15cmH2OD20cmH2OE25cmH?2O136.CVPAA5cmH2OB10cmH2OC15cmH2OD20cmH2OE25cmH2O137BA56mmHgB615mmHgC1020mmHgD2025mmHgE1021mmHg138PCWPBA4mmHgB6mmHgC10mmHgD15mmHgE20mmHg139.DABCDPCWPCVPE/1.0140:DABCDCVPE141.DA10g/(min2kg)B15g/(min2kg)C20g/(min2kg)D10g/(min2kg)E15g/(min2kg)142.EABCDE143.BABCDE144.CVPEABCDE145.CVPEABCDE146.EABCDE30ml/h147.CVPCABCDE148CVP3cmH2O90/60mmHgBABCDE149.CVP6cmH2O85/60mmHgEABCDE150.AABCDE151AABCDE152BABCDDICE153.AABCDE154.EABCVPCDE155.BABCDE156BACVPBPCWP15mmHgCCODE157.CVP80/60mmHgAABCDE158.CA10ml/hB20ml/hC30ml/hD40ml/hE50ml/h159.CABCDE160.EABCD100/E95/60mmHg161.82/50mmHg120/EA300mlB400800mlC500700mlD8001600mlE1600ml162EABCDE163BABCDE164EABCDE165EABCDE166ASABAIBCDEI167ASACAASA5BCDE168ASACABCDE24169BABCDE170AAB124C4823DE171BABCDE172BABCDE173DABCDE174DABCDE175CABCDE176CABCNDE177EABCDE178DABCDE180AABCDE182DABCDE183AA2B7~10C3D1E184BABCDE185DABCDE186BABCDE187DABCDE188BABCDE189DABCD+++E190DABCDE191CABCDMODSEFOS192CABCDE193DA1~3B3~5C5~10D10~15E194DABCDE195DABCDE196AABCDE197EABCDE198EABCDE199EA24B72C12D8E3648200CABCDE201DABCDE202DABCDE203DABCDE204CABCD8E24205EABCDE10206BABCDE207BAB1/2~1/3CD0.15~0.25mmE0.6mm208AABCDE209CABCDEC210DABCDE211DABCDE212BABCDEA2150kgDA1500mlB2500mlC3000mlD4000mlE4500ml2EABCD+E+343BABCDE4EA.BCDE58DA9IB10C.10D18E186DA24B30C40D37E4774X3cmEABCDE8BANa+H+BK+H+CHCO3-DNH3H+NH4E9AA2BC0.1D0.1E10AAFP4O0CBCFVIIIDE11DABCDE13BABCDE14CABCDE15DA1/3B1/3C1/3D1/3E1/316AABCDE17EABCDE60mmHgGFR18EAB15-2C30-2DE19MODSEAMODSBCSIRSD/SIRSMODSE20MODSCAMODSBCARDSDMODSEMODS22AABCDE23CABCDE24AABCDE25BABCDE26CABCDE27AABCDE28BABCDE29CABCDE30DABCDE31EABCDE32DABCDE33BABCDE34EABCDE35CABCDE36CABCDE37AABCDE38HofmannEABCDE39AABCDE40AABCDE41BABCDE42BABCDE43BABCDE44CABCDECO245EABCDE46AABCDE47DABCDE48,BABCCO2DE49EABCDE50EABCDE51EABCO2CDE52AABCDE53DABCDE54BABCDE5550kgCA150mgB800mgC350mgD100mgE100mg56CABCDE57EABCDE58BABCDE59BABCDE60EABCDE61DABCDE62AABCDE63AABCDE642%2ml(120)AABCDE6550kg1%35mlBABCDE6650kg1%35mlAABCDE67BABCDE69DABCDE71DABCDE72EABL3CL1L2DL2L3EL3L473CABCDE74BAB2-3CDE75EABCDE76CABCDE77DAB6CD10%E78EABCDE79CABCDE80EABCDE81EABCD3-5E82EABCDE83BABCDE84EABCDE85EABCD0E86301%0.2%20ml2%10mlCABCDE87601%0.2%8mlAABCDE88BABCDE89CABCDE90EABCDE91BABCDE92AABCDE93AABCBellDE94AABCDE95BABC30%D60mmHgE80mmHg96AABCDE97EABCDE98EABCDE99AABCDE100300.375%20ml10CA.BCDE101MODSDAMODSBCDMODSEMODS102ARFCA1.010BCDARFE103CAARFBCDE104ARFCABCDE105ARFAA6.5mmol/LB10%C5%100mlDE106ARFEAARFBARFCDARFE107BABCDEMODS108ARDSEAARDSBCDE109ARDSDABCDE110CABCDE111BABCDE112BA5B16C20.9%D32%E47%4DABCDE113BA810B46C1020D45E1520114AABCDE115BB2/31/3CD1/3E8DBCDE116DABCDE117CPRBABCDE118EACPCRB15%--6%CDE119EABCD50%E120CPCRDABCDE121EABCDE122CPRBABC360JDE121BABCPRCDCPRE123CPRDABCECGDE124CA8---14BCDE125EABCDE126DAB12CD12E127EA10BCDE128DABCDE129CABCDE130BABCDE131AABCDE132CABCDE133DA2BCDE134CABCDE135CA90%100%B75%90%C60%70%D40%60%E40%136kPaDA55B66C75D93E15137%BA100%B90%C80%D70%E60%13