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1Module4unit3LearningSheetsforPassiveVoice(被动语态学案)（学生版）【学习目标】1.Learnthepassivevoice.2.Learnhowtousethepassivevoice3.Improveourabilitiesofgroupcooperation.【课前预习】英语有两种语态:主动语态和___________.一定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_________表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。二被动结构：be+过去分词时态结构=be+过去分词动词do为例，写出其被动语态结构一般现在时am(is/are)+过分am/is/aredone一般过去时was(were)+过分_____________一般将来时will+be+过分_______________现在进行时am(is/are)+being+过分_______________过去进行时was(were)+being+过分_______________过去将来时would+be+过分_______________现在完成时have/has+been+过分________________过去完成时had+been+过分________________情态动词情态动词can+be+过分_________________【课内探究一】：被动语态结构=be+过去分词一用被动语态结构完成下列句子。1Sports____________(like)bythechildren.2Mywork______________(do)bymenow3Thework___________________(finish)bythemalready.4China________________(found)in1949.5Thegift______________(send)tometomorrow.6Homework__________________(musthand)inatonce.二选择填空7ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound8English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken9ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung10Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade2【课内探究二】：主动语态变被动语态方法：一方法：IlikeEnglish.(主动语态，)主语谓语宾语Englishislikedbyme.(被动语态)主语谓语宾语二把下列句子改成被动语态1wewatchTVeveryday.主谓宾TV_____________by____everyday.2Heplayedfootballyesterday.被动语态____________________by____yesterday.3Iamdoingmyhomeworknow被动语态My____________________________by___now4Shewilllookafterherchildtomorrow.被动语态Herchild____________________by_____tomorrow.5Wecanplaycomputergames.Computergames_______________by_____.(被动语态)6Thebossmademeworkhardlastnight.I______________workhardlastnight.(被动语态)总结：hear/see/watch/have/make/letsbdosth句型中，主动语态的中不定式to省略，但变为被动语态时，须加上_____。⑴Weseeher______computergameseveryday.(主动语态)⑵Shewasseen____computergamesbyus.(被动语态)AtoplayBplayCplayed7Hesentmeabirthdaygiftyesterday主谓间宾直宾I_________abirthdaygiftbyhimyesterday.(被动语态)Abirthdaygift___________mebyhimyesterday.(被动语态)总结：give/lend/send/tell/showsbsth句型中，带有两个宾语，指人的叫间宾，指物的叫直宾，变被动语态时，有两种方法。⑶Theschooloffered_____thebooks④Thebookswereoffered_____bytheschool.AthemBtothem【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。⑴What______in100years.AwillhappenBwillbehappened2状态动词（belong/have等）,没有被动语态。3⑵I____manystorybooks.AamhadBhaveChas3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义。尤其是句中有副词well,easily时。⑶Thekindofcomputer____well.AsellsBissoldCaresold4It+动词的被动式+…固定句型中。Itissaidthat…据说,Itisreportedthat…据报道，Itisbelievedthat…大家相信，Itishopedthat…大家希望，Itiswellknownthat…众所周知，，Itissuggestedthat…据建议。⑷It_____thateverythinggoeswell.AhopesBhopeCishoped【巩固提高】一把下列句子改成被动语态：1Wearedoingourhomeworknow.被动语态_______________________2Theyhavefinishedtheworkalready.被动语态_______________________3Theywillvisittheschoolnextweek.被动语态_______________________4HemayhelpmewithmyEnglish.被动语态_______________________5Myfathertellsmestorieseverynight..被动语态_______________________被动语态_______________________二用动词的被动语态填空7.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_____________(sell)inthisshopeveryday.8.Thatplay________________(show)againsometimenextmonth.9.Theoldmanisill.He___________________(mustsend)tothehospital.10Someflowers_____________________(water)byLiMingalready.11.Thecinema______________________(build)now.12.Apianoconcert_______________(give)herelastFriday.Apianoconcert______________________(notgive)herelastFriday._____aPianoconcert______(give)herelastFriday?13_______thebooks___________(cantake)outofthelibrary?三选择填空14.Thisschoolhasalonghistory.It______100yearsago.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt15.“Thanks”should_________afterwegethelp.A.besayingB.besaidC.sayD.said16.TheOlympicGames______everyfouryears.A.areheldB.wereheldC.areholdingD.willhold417.we_____theclassroomeveryday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanD.becleaned18.UncleWang____________(live)heresince1980AhaslivedBhasbeenlivedClivedDwaslived19.Listen!Someone_________(sing).AisbeingsungBissingingCsingsDwassung20.—Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,butIknowit________in1876.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.inventing21Thebossmadeus_____hardinthepastAworkedBtoworkCworkDworks.22Shewasseen____inthestreetseveraldaysago.AtoplayBplayCplayedDplays23Thedinosaurs________outmillionsyearsago.AwasdiedBwerediedCdiedDdies24Thenewcar______tomeAbelongBisbelongedCbelongsDbelonging25Thecoat_____easily.AiswashedBwashesCarewashedDiswashing26Thefoodwasgiven_____bytheshop.AthemBtothemCforthemDwiththem27ThekindofTVsets____well.AsellsBissoldCsellDarebeingsold28It_____thateverythinggoeswell.AsayBsaysCissaidDissaying29_____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build30.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened5Module4unit3LearningSheetsforPassiveVoice(教师版)【学习目标】1.Learnthepassivevoice.2.Learnhowtousethepassivevoice3.Improveourabilitiesofgroupcooperation.【课前预习】英语有两种语态:主动语态和__被动语态__.一定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。二被动结构：be+过去分词时态结构=be+过去分词动词do为例，写出其被动语态结构一般现在时am(is/are)+过分am/is/aredone一般过去时was(were)+过分was(were)done一般将来时will+be+