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1Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.一、重点短语1.thesedays目前;现在2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着3.inorderto为了4.sofar迄今;到现在为止5.inneed需要6.not..anymore不再……7.welcometosp_欢迎来到…:8.checkout察看;观察9.boardgames棋类游戏10.onelastthing最后一样东西11.juniorhighschool初级中学12.clearout清理13.nolonger不再;不复14.toymonkey玩具猴15.partwith与……分开16.tobehonest说实在的17..rideabike骑自行车18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会19.one’soldthings某人的旧东西20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆21.giveaway捐赠22.playforawhile玩一会儿23.dowith...处置;处理24.searchforwork找工作25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里26.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期27.staythesame保持原状28.accordingto依据;按照29.inone’sopinion依……看30.inmytime在我那个年代二、重难点解析1.I’vehadit.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for+表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时。【2012甘肃鸡西市1】She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft【2012湖北十堰2】Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught2.Amywantstoheroldthingsbecausetheysweetmemories.2艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep（;）保留keep用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please/silent!请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴.保管；保存；保留Please____thesethings____mewhileIam____.我不在的时候请替我保管这些东西。⑵.赡养；饲养Iusedto________inmychildhood.小时候我经常饲养绵羊。⑶坚持；继续keepsth“坚持做某事”。Ifyou____________your____English,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.如果你坚持练习你的口语，你不久就会取得很大的进步。⑷阻止；阻碍keepsb/sthsth“阻止某人做某事”Theheavyraindidn'tthefootballmatch.大雨不能阻止他们看足球比赛。⑸保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。①keep+sb/sth+介词。Ifyourhandsarecold,yourpockets.如果你的手冷，放在口袋里。②keep+sb/sth+形容词。Thesegloveswillyourhands.这手套可以让你的手保暖。③keep+sb/sth+sth，“让某人/某物一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。I'msorryI've.很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keepa保持记录keepin(with)保持与……的联系keep(of)把……关在外面keepup保持；使……不能入睡keepone's/anon密切注视keep(from)离开keep牢记keepone's遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return3【2013贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept【解析2】(v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起；带回;()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeople.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】需要；需求【拓展】in在危险中in在麻烦中in在沉默中ingood在好的健康状态中Afriendisafriendindeed.患难见真情4.BecauseIdon’treadit.因为我不用再读了。【解析】nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再位置区别：当修饰动词时，nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前；nomore一般置于行为动词后。not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。Hecannolongerwalk.=He.Thelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirl()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more5.BecauseI’vehaditIwasababy.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since自从Since+从句（一般过去时），主句用时He(study)veryhardsincehecametoourschool.【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法：其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的I’vebeenasoldiertwoyearsago其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I’vebeenasoldiertwoyears.【2011天津】Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.4A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen【2011贵州毕节】I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade【2013上海】—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon6.Ihavesomethingthekids.我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。Theywentout.他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。WhatcanIdo?你想要我什么？【2013上海4】Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for【2013牡丹江2】—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother____Mother’sDay?—Abeautifulcardandascarf.A.for;inB.for;onC.to;for【2013江苏盐城4】Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.A.afterB.toC.withD.for7.I’vehadthismagazineforaofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】几个；一些=后接可数名词复数acouple“一对”,优指夫妻、情侣I’llbebackin_______________days.(几天)8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeold,butthey’llstillinteresting.里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】abit稍微；有点儿abit/alittle辨析：⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。Thespeakerspokeupsoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。⑵alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,abit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词5Thereis()foodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.【解析】查看；观察checkv检查【2013浙江宁波】Please_______(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.【2013安徽3】IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch【2013天津】—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked10.Mychildrenarefast.我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】成长（常用于指人或动物）()WhenI,Iwanttobeateacher.A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger11.Sowe’vebeenalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】清理；把……清空清理；使整洁Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.12.We’vetoeachsellfivethingsweuse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide决定decidev决定→n决定(1)decidesth=makeone’stodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定①Mymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.()②Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit6【2013河北中考2】Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned13.ownv拥有→_____n物主①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.14.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadto_______________toys.我女儿