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一、类型词1.经济：economicglobalization(经济全球化),sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)，unfaircompetition(不正当竞争)，crackdownonfakecommodities(打假)，boom(繁荣)，fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)，creditcrisis(信用危机)，stabilizeprices(稳定物价)，virtualeconomy(虚拟经济)2.文化：greatandprofound(博大精深的)，integrationandinteraction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，Englishfever(英语热)3.环保：environment-friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threatofglobalwarming(全球变暖的威胁),promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionundercontrol(治理环境污染)，developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源)，alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济)4.科技：scienceandtechnology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computercrime(电脑犯罪)，e-commerce(电子商务)，virtuallife(虚拟生活)，informationera(信息时代)，cyberromance(网恋)，surftheInternet(网上冲浪)，因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)，artificialintelligence(人工智能)5.就业：applicant(申请人)，positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的),bequalifiedfor(合格的),proficiency(熟练程度)，jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion(晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，提供就业机会offerjobopportunities6.大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，furtherone’sstudy(深造)，qualityeducation(素质教育)，fosterabilities(培养能力)，relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担)，beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课)placeemphasison(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practicalcapability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视)，setgoodexamplefor(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献),takeaction(采取行动)，ensureimplementingactivities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，besupposedto(应该)8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)二、高频短语、句式1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective28.做出共同努力makejointefforts29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…32.综合素质comprehensivequality33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources39.资源保护resourceprotection40.方便快捷convenientandefficient41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue46.在一定程度上tosomeextent47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest51.长远利益long-teminterest52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…58.社会地位socialstatus59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof70.注定要beboundto71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.