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1第一节课Barrenadj.贫瘠的同:sterileThebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.Bumpv.碰撞菜TheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.Devisev.设计；发明同:inventHedevisedanewmethodforteachingtheblind.Exertv.使用同:useMywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.Intrigue1.n.阴谋同:conspiracy2.v.引起…的兴趣Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.Thebook’sunusualtitleintriguedmeintoreadingit.Oathn.宣誓；誓言同:pledgeHeplacedhisrighthandontheBibleashespoketheoathofoffice.Postponev.延期同:adjournThehadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.Refugen.避难所；避难同:shelterThecattookrefugefromthedogbehindatree.Regainn.恢复同:recoverIttookheralongtimetoregainherhealth.Shatterv.破灭；粉碎同:smashTheirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.Teasev.嘲弄同:vexAtschool,theotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.Tiltv.倾斜同:inclineHetiltedhischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.Version1.n.翻译同:translation2.n.叙述DoyouhavetheEnglishversionofthisbook?Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.Absurdadj.荒谬的反:reasonableHisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecauthtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.Alienadj.外国的反:domesticAftertenyearshisalienspeechwasstillnoticeable.Amiableadj.和蔼可亲的反:spitefulSheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.Banv.禁止反:allowInmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.Figurativeadj.比喻的反:literal“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.Genuineadj.真正的反:falseHerweddingringismadeofgenuinediamond.Hoistv.升起反:lowerTheyhoistthenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.Incorrectadj.不正确的反:accurateThenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.Massiveadj.巨大的反:tinyThehousewasbuildonamassiverock.Staleadj.不新鲜的反:freshTherewasonlyapieceofstalecakeleftintherefrigerator.Thrivev.茂盛反:declineMostfloerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.Wholesalen.批发反:retailThebuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.Annoyv.骚扰n.annoyanceThebabyisalwaysannoyinghissisterbypullingherhair.Celebratev.庆祝n.celebrationWecelebratedChristmaswithtreesandpresents.Diplomatn.外交家n.diplomacyTheunsociablepersonishardlyfitforadiplomat.Foreseev.预知adj.foreseeableItisimpossibletoforeseewhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.Inducev.说服n.inducementWecouldn’tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.Mobilizev.动员n.mobilizationOurcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.Precedev.在前n.precedentMr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.Predeterminev.预先决定adj.predeterminateSomepeoplebelievethatman’sdestinyispredetermined.Prevailv.流行adj.prevalentMakingresolutionsonNewYear’sDayisacustomthatstillprevails.Subtleadj.精致的；淡的n.subtletyHersubtlesmilemadehimcurious.Transactv.办理n.transactionThemantransactsmanyaffairsconnectedwiththepurchaseofahome.Treasonn.叛国adj.treasonousHelpingtheenemiesofone’scountryisanapparenttreason.Utilizev.利用n.utilityHowcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?Bosomn.胸Sheworeafloweronthebosomofherdress.Diploman.文凭Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,2heisgivenadiplomabytheschool.Dramaticadj.戏剧的Themeetingbetweenthemotherandherblindsonwasdramatic.Fumen.烟；气体Thestrongfumesoftheautomobileexhaustearlychokedhim.Hurrahn.欢呼声“hurrah!”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.Miniature1.n.缩小之模型2.n.缩小物Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureoftheship“Mayflower.”Thechildwasplayingonthefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.Parceln.包裹Onherbirthdayherarmswerefilledwithgiftparcels.Pilln.药丸Thepillstuckinhisthroatbutanextradrinkofwaterwasheditdown.Racketn.喧哗Thestudentsmadeabigracketastheylefttheschool.Rhymen.音Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.Scarn.疤Themanlooksterrible;hehasmanyscarsonhischeeks.Sculpturen.雕刻Therearemanyfamoussculpturesinthemuseum.Skipv.跳WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipover;heuninterestingpart.练习：本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Fewplantsandanimals_____inthedesert.2.Owingtothepossibilityofrisesinpricesandwages,itisnoteasyto_____thecostofproducingthisarticleinourfactory.3.TheroomwassodarkthatI_____myheadagainstthedoor.4.Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartinthe_____tomakehimselfking.5.IntheUnitedStatesthesaleofliquortochildrenis_____.6.Theunsociablepersonishardlyfita(an)_____.7.WhenIreadabookIusually_____overtheuninterestingpart.8.Thepoetusedtheword“gold”asa(an)_____fortheword“cold.”9.“_____!”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.10.They_____thenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.答案：1.thrive2.predetermine3.bumped4.intrigue5.banned6.diplomat7.skip8.rhyme9.Hurrah10.hoist第二课的单词Apparatusn.仪器同:equipmentThetownhasrecentlypurchasedsomenewfire-fightingapparatus.Assertv.断言同:insistThewitnessassertedthatthesalesmanwasdishonest.Assignv.分派同:allotHewaspleasedthathewasassignedsuchaneasytaskinthecompany.Compensatev.赔偿同:rewardHegavemeanewknifetocompensatefortheoneofminehelost.Deemv.认为同:considerHewoulddeemitanhonoriftheministercametoseehim.Inviolableadj.不可侵犯的同:sacredFreedomofactionisoneoftheinviolablerulesofhumanbehavior.Specimenn.标本同:sampleHecollectsspecimensofallkindsofrocksandminerals.Stimulatev.刺激；鼓舞同:exciteThebeatingofadrumonthebattlefieldstimulatedthesoldierstofightmorebravely.Tendencyn.趋势同:inclinationBoyshaveastrongertendencytofightthangirls.Testifyv.证明同