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17AUnit1Makingfriends语法课Grammar:一般疑问句&特殊疑问句1.概念引入－Areyouastudent?你是个学生吗？－Yes,Iam.是的，我是。－CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？－Yes,Ican.是的，我会。－What’shisname?他叫什么名字？－HisnameisTom.他的名字是汤姆。－Whoisthegirl?那个女孩儿是谁？－She’smysister.她是我的姐姐。一般疑问句：用_____或者_____来回答的疑问句特殊疑问句：以____________开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句注：what（什么），who（谁），where（哪里），when（何时），why（为什么），how（如何）2.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？①句中有_be_动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、_助_动词（do，does，did，will,have，had等）或情态动词（can，must，should，may等）时，将其提到_句首_，句末加上_问号_即可。Sheisaclevergirl.Icanswim.Mymotherwillgoshoppingtomorrow.②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的_助动词_来构成一般疑问句。一般现在时的句子借助_do/does____，一般过去时的句子借助_did____.Helikesreadingbooks.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Mysisterboughtagiftformeyesterday.思考：如何将陈述句变成否定句？23.如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句？首先要确定用哪一个疑问词__，然后将原来的句子变为_一般疑问句_放在疑问词的后面，把句号变为_问号__.注意：原句中出现的第一人称代词要变成第二人称代词Thisismybike.（对划线部分提问）I’mfromEngland.（对划线部分提问）Tomlikesgoingswimmingbecausehethinkitisgoodforourhealth.（对划线部分提问）特殊疑问词:(一)疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1.who,whom,whose只能指人who常作主语或宾语；whom作宾语，可用who替代；whose常作定语或表语。eg:Whotaughtyoumathlastyear?(主语)Whomdidyousee?(宾语)WhosefatherworksinShenzhen?(定语)2.what用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：Whatwouldyouliketoeattoday?你今天想吃什么？Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的？3.which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：Whichisyoursisterofthetwogirls?那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？(二)疑问副词常用的疑问副词有：where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如：Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么时候回来？Wheredidyouputyourmobilephone?你把手机放哪Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到？HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆了多久【语法巩固训练】一．按要求完成句子。1.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.（就划线部分提问）_____________hisfavoritesubject?2.Theylikebroccoli.(改为一般疑问句)________they________broccoli?3.Ilikethrillersbecauseit’sscary.（就划线部分提问）________________________________thrillers?4.Mybookisonthesofa.(一般疑问句并回答)－________________bookonthesofa?－Yes,______is./No,it_______.二、陈述句变一般疑问句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.__________________________________________?2.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）___________________________________________?33.Theycanswim.___________________________________________?4.Igotoschoolonfoot.__________________________________________?5.HelikesEnglish.________________________________________?6.Heiscrying（哭）underthetree._________________________________________?7.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.___________________________________________?8.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.___________________________________________?9.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark（公园）.___________________________________________?三、把肯定句变为否定句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.___________________________________________.2.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）__________________________________________.3.Theycanswim.__________________________________________.4.Igotoschoolonfoot.（走路）_____________________________________________.5.HelikesEnglish._____________________________________________.6.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.（乘公共汽车）_______________________________________________.7.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop._____________________________________________.8.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.________________________________________.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight（在晚上）._________________________________________.10.Everybodyisintheclassroom.___________________________________________.四.根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。Whathowwhenwherewhosewhichwhy1.Ihavetwoapples,__________onedoyoulikebetter?2.—__________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Onfoot.3.—___________didyougolastnight?—Iwenttothecinema.4.—___________doyougetupsoearly?—BecauseIwanttodomorningexercises.5.—__________canIdoforyou?—Iwouldlikeapencil.46.—__________shirtisthis?—Maybeit’sLily's.7.—__________didyougotobedlastnight?—Atabout11:00.8.—__________doyouwanttobuyforyourmother?—Asweater.五.根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词1.______________isyourteacher?Idon’tknow.(多高)2.______________isthepictureonthewall?It’sred.（什么颜色）3.______________doyougetupeveryday?At6:30.（几点）4.______________booksdoyouhave?Fifteen.（多少）5.______________areyouin?I’minClass3,Grade8.（几班）6.______________doseshetakeashower?Twiceaweek.（多久一次）7.______________willyoustayhere?Forsevendays.（多长时间）8.______________istheT-shirt?It’s50yuan.（多少钱）六.根据A句的意思,向A句的划线部分提问，完成B句1.A.Sheoftengoestoworkbybikeeveryday.B.______________sheoften_______toworkeveryday?2.A.TheblueT-shirtisBill’s.B.______________theblueT-shirt?3.A.MyfatherwillgotoKunmingnextweek.B.______________yourfathergoestoKunming?4.A.Hisbrotherisaboutfiveyearsold.B.______________ishisbrother?5.A.Theywenttotheparkyesterdayafternoon.B.______________they_______yesterdayafternoon?Unit1Makingfriends单元测试题笔试部分I．选择填空。（20分）A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1.AllthestudentsinmyclasslikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlytoeachofus.A.happyB.angryC.kindD.sorry()2.Readingandlisteningtomusicaremyhobbies.A.thingsImustdoB.thingsIwanttodoC.thingsIhatedoingD.thingsIlikedoing()3.Hello,mynameisLucy.I'dliketobeyoure-friend.5A.wantB.needC.mustD.get()4.Mygrandparentsliveinawhitehouseclosetoabeautifullake.A.farawayfromB.nearC.inthemiddleofD.between()5.Myyoungersisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.wouldlikeB.wantstoC.doeswellinD.enjoysherselfB)从下面