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1河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·广州市一模)KennethWilliamsisconsideredoneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoiceishisoutstandinggift;itvirtuallydefinedhimasa__1__(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeks__2__(decide)howacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.__3__evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”，hedidn'talwayssticktoit.__4__themiddleofasingleperformance,hewouldsometimeschange__5__toneorspeedofhisspeech,forgreatercomiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften__6__(ignore)hisdirectors'instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused__7__(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescript(台词)andmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo“offscript”，hebecameextremelyangry__8__otheractorstriedtodothesame,arguingthattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene__9__therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup__10__ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：本文是传记类小短文。文章主要介绍了英国20世纪最伟大的演员之一的KennethWilliams的生平。1．命题立意：考查名词用法。答案：performer空前是不定冠词a，且指人，表演家，故填performer。2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：deciding根据词组spendtimedoingsth.判断应填deciding。3．命题立意：考查连词。答案：But空前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。4．命题立意：考查介词。答案：Ininthemiddleof在……的中间，故判断填in。5．命题立意：考查冠词。答案：the根据空后的ofhisspeech判断tone应特指。故填the。6．命题立意：考查时态用法。答案：ignoredignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词，它们应在人称、数、时态上保持一致。故填ignored。7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：toworkrefuse后跟不定式作宾语，故填towork。28．命题立意：考查状语从句。答案：when/if空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句，应填when/if。9．命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：where空后是定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故判断填where。10．命题立意：考查代词。答案：his空后是own，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。(2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)Ourmodernlifeischangingoureatinghabits.WearespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputersand__1__(become)“couchpotatoes”or“mousepotatoes”．Wealsoeattoomuchjunkfoodandwedon’tgetenoughexercise.Thefoodswefindinthesupermarketaresometimesno__2__(benefit)tous，anditisdifficulttoknowexactly__3__weareeatingwhenwebuyready－madeorpre－prepareddishes.Consideringthissituation，itisbecoming__4__(much)importantthanever__5__(make)surethatwekeepahealthydiet.Ahealthydietgivesusthecaloriesweneedanddon’tcontaintoomuchfat.Thenumberofcaloriesweneed__6__(change)dependingonwhatkindofbodywehave(areweshort，tall，heavyetc.)andhowactiveweare.Qualityfood，orhealthyfood，givesuscaloriesinthebestway.Junkfood，__7__theotherhand，givesusfewcaloriesandlotsoffatandsugar.Ifweeattoomuchfatandsugar，wewillputon__8__(weigh)easily，inordertolive__9__happyandlonglife，weshouldkeepa__10__(balance)diet.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。1．becoming[考查动词的用法。与前面的“arespending”构成并列谓语，故用－ing形式。]2．beneficial[考查固定搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be，故用形容词作表语。“benobeneficialto”意思是“对……无益”。]3．what[考查关系词的用法。句意：当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时，我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。]4．more[考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词，可知要用形容词的比较级。]5．tomake[考查不定式的用法。由语境可知此处意为“为确保……”，应当用不定式作目的状语。]6．changes[考查动词时态的用法。thenumberof意思是“……的数目”。“Thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。]7．on[考查固定搭配的用法。ontheotherhand为固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”。]38．weight[考查名词的用法。puton后面缺少宾语，应当变成名词。“putonweight”是“增肥”的意思。]9．a[考查冠词的用法。liveahappylife“过着幸福的生活”，这是固定词组。]10．balanced[考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词，balanced意思是“均衡的”。](2016·超级全能生26省联考乙卷)“Heisafoolwhocannotbeangry，butheisreallyawiseman__1__won’t.”Thehabitofkeepingpleasantisindeedbetter__2__anincomeofamilliondollarsayear.Thelifewithout__3__(cheerful)isliketheseverewinterwithoutthesun.Wealllovecheerfulcompany，butwetendtoforgetthatcheerfulnessisahabitwhichcanbedevelopedbyall.Wefind__4__verydifficulttobehappywhenweareinsorrow.Itrequiresgreatcourage.Weshouldneverforgetthat__5__(be)cheerfulwhenitisnoteasytobecheerfulshowsgreatness.Thorny(荆棘)maybe__6__(we)way，buthowhappyistheconqueror’ssong!Theperfectionofcheerfulness__7__(consist)inthehappyframeofmind.Itisdisplayedingoodtemperandkindbehavior.Itarisespartlyfrompersonalgoodnessand__8__(part)frombeliefinthegoodnessofothers.Itcanmakepeopleseethegloryinthegrassandthesunshineontheflower.Itencourageshappythoughts，andlivesinanatmosphereofpeace.Itcostsnothing，andyetitis__9__(value).Itblessesitspossessorandaffordsalargemeasureofenjoymenttoothers.Tolightupother’sheart，one’sownheartmust__10__(light)first.【语篇导读】本文介绍了积极乐观的重要性。1．who[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以得出“________won’t”是一个定语从句，先行词“awiseman”在从句中作主语，再结合前一句可知，此处填who。]2．than[考查比较级。根据句意及“better”可知，此处填“better”。]3．cheerfulness[考查名词。without是介词，介词后只能跟名词或是动名词，所以此处填“cheerful”的名词形式“cheerfulness”。]4．it[考查代词。分析句子结构可以得出“________”在这里只是“find”的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“tobehappy”，所以此处填“it”。]5．tobe[考查不定式。分析句子结构，“________cheerfulwhenitisnoteasytobecheerfulshowsgreatness.”是“that”引导的宾语从句，而“________cheerful”是从句中的主语，再根据句意分析，句子具有一定的将来意义，所以用“tobe”。]46．our[考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，此处填“我们的”，所以用“our”。]7．consists[考查动词。这一句的主语“theperfectionofcheerfulness”是单数形式，再结合全文来看，全文中以一般现在时来写，所以此处也应用第三人称单数形式。故填“consists”]8．parts[考查动词。根据句子结构及句意，此处的动作和前面的“arises”是并列关系，所以part用第三人称单数形式。]9．valuable[考查形容词。根据句意，“它虽然不花钱，但它确实是无价的。”所以此处应用“value”的形容词形式“valuable”。]10．belighted[考查动词语态。根据句意，“要想点亮他