1Unit8collectingthings目标导航高频词unusualinterviewfrontsoonnewspaperinsidefolloweverywherehardlyspacefreeshouldsentencemagazinesomethingreallyanythingagoover词组livingroombebadforbeinterestedinworkforart句型1,Therewashardlyanyspaceforthechildrentositdown.2,Theyareours.3,Youhaveyourschoolworktodo,soyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchcollectingthings4,Collectingcomputergamesisawasteoftime5,Myteachertoldmeit’sbadfortheenvironment6,I’mhappyhe’sinterestedinsomething7,It’seasytogetpostcards.语法1,掌握人称代词主格与宾格的用法。2,掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法。交际用语1,Let’shavesometea2,That’sinteresting3,Isee4,You’rewelcome写作目标写一篇短文描述你的收藏Reading难点精讲1,SamandHelen’sgrandparentscollectalmosteverything.(P101)山姆和海伦的爷爷奶奶收集几乎所有的东西。almost“几乎,差不多”,可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词等,表示程度非常接近;修饰动词时,通常放在行为动词之前,be动词之后;修饰形容词,副词等时,放在所修饰的词之前。如:Ialmostforgettobringmyhomework.我差点忘带了作业。Dinnerisalmostready.饭差不多做好了。Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.那年冬天几乎没有下雪。2,Thechildrenfollowedherintothelivingroomandsawlotsoftoysthere.(P101)孩子们跟随她(奶奶)进入起居室,看到哪里有很多玩具。1)follow…into“跟随。。。。。。进入……”,follow“跟随”,作及物动词或不及物动词使用。如:Pleasefollowmeintothefirstroom.请跟我进入第一展馆。Heleads,wefollow.他带路,我们跟随。2)lotsof“许多”,后接可数名词活不可数名词,常用于肯定句。Lotsof=alotof如:Therearelotsofbooksontheshelf.架子上有许多书。Thereislotsofwaterinthelake.湖里的水很满。3,Therewashardlyanyspaceforthechildrentositdown.(P101)2几乎没有空间给孩子们坐。1)hardly“几乎不”,是一个否定词,表示频率低到几乎没有;hardly=almostnot.如:Icouldhardlyhelpshouting.我几乎忍不住喊了出来。Ithardlysnowshereinwinter.这里冬天几乎不下雪。2)space”空间”,是不可数名词。如:Ineedmyownspace.我需要我自己的空间。Therewasnospaceforustositwhenwecamein.当我们进来时,已经没有空位子了。4,They’reours.(P101)他们是我们的。1)they’re…”他们是……”they是人称代词主格形式,在句中用作主语。Theyarenewstudent.他们是新学生。Theycollectmodelcars.他们搜集汽车模型。2)ours“我们的”,为名词性物主代词,在句子中可单独做主语或宾语,起名词作用。如:Yourclassroomisasbigasours.你们的教室和我们的一样大。Ourisadevelopingcountry.我国是个发展中国家。5,Wehavealotoffreetime!(P101)我们有许多空闲时间!freetime“空闲时间”。如:Ispendmostofmyfreetimetodomyhomework.我花了大部分空闲时间做作业。Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?你业余时间都做些什么?6,Youhaveyourschoolworktodo,soyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimecollectingthings.(P101)你们有功课要做,所以你们不该花太多时间收藏物品。1)should”应该”,情态动词,后接动词原形,否定形式为shouldn’t.如:Weshouldfinishourhomeworkfirst.我们应该先做作业。Youshouldn’tplayballgamesinthestreet.你不应该在街上踢球。2)toomuch“太多”,后接不可数名词,表示过量了。如:Don’twatchtoomuchTV.别看太久电视。Mybrotherspendstoomuchtimetoplay.我弟弟花太多时间玩耍。注:muchtoo“实在太”表示程度,后接形容词或副词。toomuch”太多”,后接不可数名词。如:Don’taddtoomuchicetothedrink.不要加太多冰到饮料里。Thedrinkismuchtoocold.饮料确实太冰了。3)spend…(in)doing…”花(时间,金钱)”做某事,in通常省略。如:Ispendthewholeholiday(in)doingnothing.我整个假期无所事事地度过了Heoftenspendsthewholeevening(in)doinghishomework.他经常整晚做功课。7.Myfriendwilltovisitmeinashorttimefromnow.(P102)我的朋友不久会来看我。inashorttime“在很短的时间内”,常用于一般将来时。如:He’llenjoyEnglishinashorttime.他很快会喜欢上英语的。Planescanhelppeopletravellongwayinashorttime.飞机能帮助人们在短时间内进行长途旅行。8,Ikeepitsafeinsideabox.(P102)我把它安全地放在盒子里。keep…+adj”保持……状态”。如:Youshouldkeepyourclassroomcleaneveryday.你们应该每天保持教室清洁。Greentreescankeepairfresh.绿树能使空气保持清新。随堂测验一,选择最佳答案填空3()1.Doyoucollectsomething____yourfreetime?AatBinConDby()2.Collectingdoorbellis______hobby.AausualBausuallyCanunusualDanunusually()3.Sam’sgrandfathershowedhimanold_______.AcollectBcollectingCcollectionsDcollection()4Hewassotiredthathecould______doanything.AhardlyBalmostCtoDnever()5Don’tgivethoseflowers_____water.Theywilldie.AmuchtooBtoomuchCmanytooDtoomany二根据中文意思完成句子1,杰克在收集玩具上没有花很多的时间。Jackdoesn’t__________muchtime_______toys.2,如果你想保持鸡蛋新鲜,你可以把他们放进冰箱里。Ifyouwantto_________theeggs_________,youcanputtheminthefridge.3,我不喜欢冬天,因为冬天雪和冰太多。Idon’tlikewinterbecausethere’s___________________snowandice.4,在业余时间,我就骑自行车,弹吉他。Inmy______________________,Iridemybikeandplaytheguitar.5,爸爸妈妈很快就会会来。Myparentswillcomeback____________________________________.Listening难点精讲1,Whenyoulistentopeopletalking,payattentiontothewordsafterbut.(P104)当你听人们讲话时,要注意”但是”后面的话。1)listento“听”,强调“听”的动作。如:Whydon’tyoulistentowhattheteachersays?你为什么不听老师的话?Ienjoylisteningtothebirdssinginginthemorning.我爱听晨鸟的歌声。2)payattentionto“注意”,to后接名词性的词。如:Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.请注意你的拼写。PleasepayattentiontousingeverydayEnglish.请注意使用日常英语用语。2,Collectingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.(P104)收集电脑游戏是浪费时间的。1)collecting…“收集……”,动词作主语时,要使用ing形式,谓语用单数。如:Collectingstampsismyhobby.集邮是我的爱好。Collectinginformationishisjob.收集信息是他的工作。2)awasteof“浪费”。如:Keepingthetaponisawasteofwater.让水龙头开着是浪费水的行为。IswatchingTVawasteoftime?看电视是浪费时间吗?3,Myteachertoldmeit’sbadfortheenvironment.(P104)老师告诉我这样危害环境。bebadfor…“对……有害”4如:Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.躺着看书对眼睛有害。Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyourhealth.吃太多的垃圾食品损害你的健康。4,I’mhappyhe’sinterestedinsomething.(P104)我很高兴他又感兴趣的东西。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,in后接名词性质的词。如:Iaminterestedinhistory.我对历史感兴趣。Mymotherisinterestedincooking.我妈妈对烹饪感兴趣。5,Ireallylovecars.(P104)我确实喜欢车。really“确实,的确”,副词在句中位于be动词后,行为动词,形容词,副词前。如:Thatmusicisreallysweet!那音乐真是妙不可言!Trafficisreallyheavytoday.今天的交通确实拥挤。随堂检测一,选择最佳答案填空。()1,Collectingpostcards_______agreatfuntome.AisBareCwasDwere()2,Theystoppedtolistentotheman______musicinfrontofasupermarket.AplaysBplayedCplayingDtoplay()3,Areyouinterested________collectingstamps?AforBinCofDat()4,Theboypaidattentionto______onthetable.AthingBanythingCnothingDsometh