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1EnglishLiteratureAgeWriterStatusForm&StyleWork（“___”表重要性，“☆”表课本选文）TheMiddleAges中世纪时期(5thcentury–15thcentury)TheAnglo-SaxonPeriod(449-1066)//epic☆Beowulf《贝奥武夫》与法国的《罗兰之歌》、德国的《尼伯龙根之歌》并称为欧洲文学的三大英雄史诗。TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1350)//alliterativeverseArthurianromance☆SirGawainandtheGreenKnight《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》GeoffreyChaucer杰弗雷·乔叟(1343-1400)“fatherofEnglishpoetry”;OneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEnglandnarrativepoetry(withrealisticimages)☆TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事》//popularballads☆RobinHoodandAllin-a-Dale//☆GetupandBartheDoor//☆SirPatrickSpensTheRenaissance文艺复兴(14thcentury–17thcentury)WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亚(1564-1616)dramatistOneofthefirstfoundersofrealismdrama,poetry(sonnet);realism,humanism4comedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream;☆TheMerchantofVenice;AsYouLikeit;TwelfthNight,orWhatYouWill;4tragedies:☆TheTragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmark(thesummitofShakespeare’sart);Othello,theMoorofVenice;KingLear;TheTragedyofMacbeth☆Sonnet18☆Sonnet29☆Sonnet106(heroiccouplet,iambicpentameter)2FrancisBacon弗朗西斯·培根(1561-1626)/philosophical,literary,andprofessionalworks,essay;realismTheAdvancementofLearning,TheNovumOrganum,DrAugmentisScientiarrum(philosophical);Essays(literary);MaximsoftheLawandReadingontheStatuteofUses(professional);☆OfTruth☆OfStudiesThePeriodofRevolutionandRestoration资本主义革命及王政复辟时期(17thcentury)JohnDonne约翰·邓恩(1572-1631)开创玄学派诗歌metaphysicalpoetry;“conceit”;realism,cynicismSongsandSonnets《歌与十四行诗》☆Song(“Goandcatchafallingstar”),AValediction:ForbiddingMourning,Sonnet:DeathBeNotProudJohnMilton约翰·弥尔顿(1608-1674)/poetry(versenovel)☆ParadiseLost《失乐园》（与荷马的《荷马史诗》、但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌）(versenovel)ParadiseRegain《复乐园》SamsonAgonistes《力士参孙》☆OnHisBlindness☆OnHisDeceasedWifeJohnBunyan约翰·班扬(1628-1688)/☆ThePilgrim’sProgress《天路历程》TheAgeofEnlightenment启蒙运动时期(17thcentury-18thcentury)DanielDefoe丹尼尔·笛福(1660-1731)novel;realism☆RobinsonCrusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》JonathanSwift乔纳森·斯威夫特(1667-1745)prosesatiristprose,novel;satire,criticalrealismTheBattleoftheBooksATaleofaTub☆Gulliver’sTravels《格列夫游记》☆AModestProposal《育婴刍议》3JosephAddison约瑟夫·艾迪生(1672-1719)proseTheTatler《闲谈者》（杂志）TheSpectator《旁观者》（杂志）☆SirRogeratChurch☆SirRogerattheAssizesHenryFielding亨利·菲尔丁(1707-1754)Thegreatestnovelistofthe18thcentury,andoneofthegreatestthatEnglandeverproduced菲尔丁和丹尼尔·笛福、塞缪尔·理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。novelrealism,satireShamelaJosephAndrewsJonathanWild☆TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling《弃婴托姆·琼斯的故事》Amelia(hisbestwork)(novel)ThomasGray托马斯·格雷(1716-1771)Themostscholarlyandwell-balancedofalltheearlyromanticpoetspoetry☆ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard《墓畔挽歌》(thebestknownpoemintheEnglishlanguage)OliverGoldsmith奥利弗·哥德史密斯(1730-1774)Essayist(thebestofhiscentury),playwright(dramatist),poet后人均把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(RichardBrinsleySheridan)相提并论。essay,novel,play(drama),poetry☆TheVicarofWakefield(novel)SheStoopstoConquer(comedy)TheGood-NaturedMan(comedy)TheCitizenoftheWorld(aseriesofessays)TheTraveller(poem)TheDesertedVillage(poem)RichardBrinsleySheridan理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹(1751-1816)playwright(dramatist)社会风俗喜剧作家play(drama)TheRivals(comedy)ATriptoScarboroughStPatrick’sDayTheDuenna☆TheSchoolforScandal《造谣学校》TheCriticPizarrol4WilliamBlake威廉·布莱克(1757-1827)Themostindependentandthemostoriginalromanticpoetofthe18thcentury.WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsrepresentedthespiritofPre-romanticism.Romanticpoetry☆London☆TheTyger☆TheChimneySweeperRobertBurns罗伯特·彭斯(1756-1796)ThegreatestofScottishpoets.WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsrepresentedthespiritofPre-romanticism.poetryPoemsChieflyinScottishDialect☆Myheart’sintheHighlands☆JohnAnderson,MyJo☆ARed,RedRose☆ToaMouse☆AuldLangSyneTheRomanticPeriod浪漫主义时期(1798–1832)(LyricalBallads–WalterScott’sdeath)WilliamWordsworth威廉·华兹华斯(1770-1850)WilliamWordsworth,S.T.ColeridgeandRobertSoutheyformedthetrioofso-called“LakePoets”.poetryLyricalBallads☆LinesComposedaFewMilesaboveTinternAbbey《丁登寺旁》☆SheDweltamongtheUntroddenWays☆ITravelledamongUnknownMen☆IWonderedLonelyasaCloud☆Sonnet:ComposeduponWestminsterBridge,September3,1802☆Sonnet:London,1802☆TheSolitaryReaperGeorgeGordon,LordByron乔治·戈登·拜伦(1788-1824)poetry,versenovel☆WhenWeTwoPart☆SheWalksinBeauty☆SonnetonChillon☆DonJuan《唐璜》(versenovel)☆ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage:ARomauntChildeHarold’sPilgrimage《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》(versenovel)PercyByssheShelley珀西·比希·雪莱(1792-1822)poetryTheNecessityofAthesim(article)AnAddresstotheIrishPeopleQueenMab(narrativepoem)5Alastor/TheSpiritofSolitudeLoanandCythnaTheRevoltofIslamPrometheusUnbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》(poeticaldrama)TheCenci(poeticaldrama)☆Ozymandias☆ASong:“MenofEngland”☆“OdetotheWestWind”《西风颂》☆TheCloud☆“ToaSky-Lark”《致云雀》JohnKeats约翰·济慈（1795-1821）poetry(sonnet)EndymionLamia,Isabella,TheEvesofStAgnes,Hyperion,andOtherPoems“OdeonMelancholy”☆“OdeonaGrecianUrn”《希腊古瓮颂》“OdetoPsyche”☆”OdetoaNightingale”《夜莺颂》☆”OnFirstLookingintoChapman’sHomer”☆“ToAutumn”☆”BrightStar”WalterScott沃尔特·司各特(1771-1832)Thecreatorandgreatmasterofhistoricalnovelhistoricalnovel(rangingfromtheMiddleAgesto18thcentury;giveapanoramaoffeudalsocietyfromitsearlystagestoitsdownfall;theroleofthemassesofthepeople);therealisticnovel+thewholeRomanticschoolofpoetry☆Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》☆RobRoy《红酋罗伯》6JaneAusten简·奥斯汀(1775-1