新概念第二册精讲――Lesson 50 Taken for a ride

Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风【Newwordsandexpressions】•riden.旅行•excursionn.远足•conductorn.售票员•viewn.景色【Newwordsandexpressions】★riden.旅行（不走路的）；v.骑(车,马)tripn.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不远或呆的时间不长）traveln.（周游世界性的）旅行journeyn.（陆地上的）旅行flightn.（空中）旅行voyage['vɔiidʒ]n.（海上）旅行tourn.游玩sightseeingn.观光游【Newwordsandexpressions】★excursionn.远足，游玩,郊游(距离不会很远)•weekend'sexcursion周末游•aday'sexcursion一日游Eg：Tomorrowwewillhaveaday'sexcursion.【Newwordsandexpressions】★viewn.景色(主观性较强)•inone'sview＝inone'sopinion就某人看来sightn.景色,视线,视野(强调客观)Eg：CanIhavearoomwithagoodview?【TEXT】1、Takenforaridetake…for…把……当作……•takenforaride就当作是一次兜风takesb.foraride欺骗【TEXT】2、Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.love/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（强调一种习惯）•Ilovemybrother,butIdon'tlikehisgirlfriend.•Ilovehavingdinnerwithyou,butIdon'tlikepayingfordinner.loseone’sway迷路【TEXT】3、Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.goonanexcursion＝haveanexcursion作一次短距离的旅行goon进行，为（某一目的）而去•I’llgoonholidaynextmonth.•Didyougoonatriplastmonth?takesb.sometime花费某人多少时间•Mytriptookmealongtime.【TEXT】3、Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间•Ittookmeamonthtolearnbook2.Ittakessb.sometimethat…花费某人多少时间sb.spendsometime(on)doingsth.•IspentamonthlearningEnglish.sb.spendsometimeonsth.金钱上的花费cost,payforsth.【TEXT】3、Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.thanIexpected比我所预料的（口语）•ThequestioniseasierthanIexpected.•YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.•YouarebetterthanIexpected.•TheholidaytookyoulongerthanIexpected.thanIthought比我原以为的•TheEnglishclasstookmelongerthanIthought.【TEXT】4、'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.getonthebus上车；getoffthebus下车•Iwilltellyouwhereyoucan(should)getoff.•Noonegoton/off(thebus)atthelastbusstop.【TEXT】4、'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句•CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?•=Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?•CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?•=Canyoutellmewhattodo?•Idon'tknowwhichtochoose.•Iwonderwhentohaveameeting.•Canyoutellmehowtobeginaletter?【TEXT】5、Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.inthefrontof在（某一事物的）前部，前者属于后者的范围•Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.infrontof在……前面，前者不属于后者的范围•Theteacherstandsinfrontofthestudents.getagoodviewof欣赏……的美景•Istoodatthewindowtogetagoodviewofthecity.【TEXT】6、Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.非谓语动词（现在分词或过去分词）做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关：－ing与主句主语构成主动关系；－ed与主句主语构成被动关系；todo与主句主语构成目的关系，如果非谓语动词做定语,只与被修饰词相关,与主语无关•passingplain路过的飞机；ploughedfield耕过的地如果-ing/-ed做宾补,与宾语有关•Ifindthedoorlocked.（locked被动，门被锁）【TEXT】6、Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.with+n.表示状态•Idosthwithanexcitement.left放在被修饰词之后•onthebus=inthebus在火车上、汽车上既可以用“in”又可用“on”【TEXT】7、'Thisisasfaraswego.'asfaras+从句到……程度/限度，就……的限度而言•asfaraswego＝wecouldn'tgoanymore•ThisisasfarasIcando.•Ican'tbear(itanymore)./ItwasmorethanIcouldbear.=ThisisasfarasIbear.•ThisisasfarasIcanunderstand.•ThisisasfarasIcanafford.我只能付这么多钱•AsfarasInow,theyhaven’treturnedfromabroad.•ThisisasfarasIcanhelpyou.【TEXT】8、'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.'ohdear哦,天呐forgettodosth.忘记去做某事•Iforgettoshutthedoor.我忘了锁门forgetdoingsth.忘记已经做了什么事•Iforgetshuttingthedoor.我忘了门已经锁了putsb.off让……下车（或飞机、船等）putsb.off＝remindsb.todo提醒（某人）……putsb.off推脱,敷衍•Mysonalwaysasksmetotakehimup.Ialwaysputhimoff.putsth.off推迟,延期•putoffthemeeting，putofftheappointment【TEXT】9、'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.inthat(this)case如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）•Isheoneofyourbestfriends?Inthat/thiscase,youmayinvitehim.prefertodosth.宁可做某事•prefertodo…ratherthan…宁可……也不……【KEYTOComposition】1.Ongoingintothekitchen,Iturnedonthelightbecauseitwasdark.2.Mybrothershoutedangrilywhenthelightswenton.3.Ispoiltafilmwhichhewasdeveloping.他在洗相片时，我弄坏了一卷/张【KEYTOStructures】1.prefer2.don’tunderstand3.doesn’tmatter4.does;mean5.don’tknow6.bringing【SpecialDifficulties】1、Lose,Loose,Miss.※losevt.失去，丧失，遗失，丢失•Royhaslosthisjobagain.•Shelostherparentswhenshewassixteen.•Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwillloseyourmoney.（betonsth就……打赌）※looseadj.松动的，松的，松开的•Servralscrewshavecomeloose.（comeloose，松了（系动词+adj.））•Thehandleofthissuitcaseisvery/hascomeloose.【SpecialDifficulties】※missv.怀念,思念,错过，未能…，缺（课等），惦念，想念•Hurryoryou’llmissthetrain.•ImissedmyEnglishlesson.missingadj.不见了的•sth.islost=sth.ismissing•missingboy失踪了的孩子(不能用“lost”)【SpecialDifficulties】2、Expect,Waitfor※expect可以表示“预计……可能发生（或来到），等待，期盼”，它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等。•Iexpect/I’mexpectingtohearfromyou.•I’mexpectingthebustoarriveinthenexttenminutes.•MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.※waitfor主要指“等待”这个动作本身。•I’mwaitingforthenextbus.【SpecialDifficulties】※missv.怀念,思念,错过，未能…，缺（课等），惦念，想念•Hurryoryou’llmissthetrain.•ImissedmyEnglishlesson.missingadj.不见了的•sth.islost=sth.ismissing•missingboy失踪了的孩子(不能用“lost”)【SpecialDifficulties】※missv.怀念,思念,错过，未能…，缺（课等），惦念，想念•Hurryoryou’llmissthetrain.•ImissedmyEnglishlesson.missingadj.不见了的•sth.islost=sth.ismissing•missingboy失踪了的孩子(不能用“lost”)【KEYTOSD】1.miss2.loose3.expect4.lose5.waitedIttakesmeanhourtogettomyoffice.